現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案(老師專用)-2

1、時(shí)態(tài)講解：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)講解：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（1）構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，助動(dòng)詞have有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)用has，其余用have.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定式直接在助動(dòng)詞后面加上not、疑問(wèn)式是把助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。以study為例，其否定式、疑問(wèn)式和簡(jiǎn)單回答形式如下：否定式疑問(wèn)式Ihavenot(haven’t)studied….HaveIstudied…Youhavenot(haven’t)studied….H

2、aveyoustudied…Hehasnot(hasn’t)studied….Hashestudied…否定疑問(wèn)式簡(jiǎn)單回答（肯定否定）HaveInot(Haven’tI)studied…Yesyouhave.Noyouhaven’t.Haveyounot(Haven’tyou)studied…YesIhave.NoIhaven’t.Hashenot(Hasn’the)studied…Yeshehas.Nohehasn’t.（2）用法：1

3、）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常表示在說(shuō)話之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作說(shuō)話之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。說(shuō)話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的是該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響結(jié)果或影響。Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女兒剛出去。I’msurewe’vemetbefe.我肯定我們以前見過(guò)面。Shehasarrived.她到了。2）表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如recentlyalreadyjustlatelyf…since

4、…yet等。如：Ihaven’theardfromherthesedays.這些日子我沒有收到她的信。Wehaven’tseenyourecently.最近我們沒有見到你。Theyhavebeenawayftwoyears.他們離開已經(jīng)兩年了。ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.★注意：1）since和f的區(qū)別since后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如1993，lasttermyesterdaythetimeIgottheref后接一

5、段時(shí)間，表示“長(zhǎng)達(dá)多久”，如tenyearsawhiletwodays等。Exercise:用since和f填空1.JimhasbeeninIrel______Monday.2.JillhasbeeninIrel______threedays.3.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia______15days.4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere______7oclock.5.Indiah

6、asbeenanindependentcountry______1974.6.Thebusislate.Theyvebeenwaiting______20minutes.7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty______manyyears.8.Mikehasbeenill______alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital______October.1.since2.f

7、3.f4.since5.since6.f7.f8.since2）表示短暫意義的動(dòng)詞如arriveleavebrowbuybeginstartdie等，在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中不能findfoundfoundflyflewflowngetgotgotgivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownhavehadhadhearheardheardkeepkeptkeptleaveleftleftloselostlostmakem

8、ademadeputputputreadreadreadrunranrunsaysaidsaidseesawseensellsoldsoldsendsentsentsingsangsungsinksanksunksunktaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtwritewrotewroteamiswasbeenarewerebeenExercise:I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperfm.1

9、.I____already____(see)thefilm.I________(see)itlastweek.2._____he____(finish)hiswktodayNotyet.3.Myfather____just____(come)backfromwk.Heistirednow.4.Where’sLiMingHe__________(go)totheteacher’soffice.5.I__________(wk)heresi

10、nceI______(move)herein1999.6.SofarI_______________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.7.Howlong________theWangs______________(stay)hereFtwoweeks.8.I________just___________(finish)myhomewk.9.He________(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.10

11、.____you______(find)yoursciencebookyet11.Ifit____(be)finetomrowIllgowithyou.12.Thestudents____________(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.13.Look!Themonkey__________(climb)thetree.14.Mymother__________(come)toseemenextSund