現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案(精華版)

1、1現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（1）構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，助動(dòng)詞have有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)用has，其余用have.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定式直接在助動(dòng)詞后面加上not、疑問(wèn)式是把助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。以study為例，其否定式、疑問(wèn)式和簡(jiǎn)單回答形式如下：否定式疑問(wèn)式Ihavenot(haven’t)studied….HaveIstudied…Youhavenot(haven’t)studied….Haveyoustu

2、died…Hehasnot(hasn’t)studied….Hashestudied…否定疑問(wèn)式簡(jiǎn)單回答（肯定否定）HaveInot(Haven’tI)studied…Yesyouhave.Noyouhaven’t.Haveyounot(Haven’tyou)studied…YesIhave.NoIhaven’t.Hashenot(Hasn’the)studied…Yeshehas.Nohehasn’t.（2）用法：1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常表

3、示在說(shuō)話之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作說(shuō)話之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。說(shuō)話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的是該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響結(jié)果或影響。Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女兒剛出去。I’msurewe’vemetbefe.我肯定我們以前見(jiàn)過(guò)面。Shehasarrived.她到了。2）表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如recentlyalreadyjustlatelyf…since…yet等。如：I

4、haven’theardfromherthesedays.這些日子我沒(méi)有收到她的信。Wehaven’tseenyourecently.最近我們沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到你。Theyhavebeenawayftwoyears.他們離開已經(jīng)兩年了。ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.★注意：1）since和f的區(qū)別since后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如1993，lasttermyesterdaythetimeIgottheref后接一段時(shí)間，表示“長(zhǎng)達(dá)

5、多久”，如tenyearsawhiletwodays等。Exercise:用since和f填空1.JimhasbeeninIrel______Monday.2.JillhasbeeninIrel______threedays.3.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia______15days.4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere______7oclock.5.Indiahasbeenani

6、ndependentcountry______1974.6.Thebusislate.Theyvebeenwaiting______20minutes.7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty______manyyears.8.Mikehasbeenill______alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital______October.2）表示短暫意義的動(dòng)詞如arrivel

7、eavebrowbuybeginstartdie等，在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，因?yàn)樗鼈儽硎镜膭?dòng)作不可能持續(xù)。因此，不能說(shuō)：Hehascomeheref2weeks.Theoldmanhasdiedf4months.Theyhaveleftonlyf5minutes.以上三句話可以改為：Hehasbeenheref2weeks.Theoldmanhas_____________f4months.Theyhave______

8、____onlyf5minutes.3）have(has)been和have(has)gone的區(qū)別：表示“曾到過(guò)某地”要用“have(has)been”表示“已經(jīng)去某地”要用“have(has)gone”。試比較：Wherehashebeen他剛才到哪里去了？（已經(jīng)回來(lái)了）Wherehashegone他上哪兒去了？（人不在）TheyhavebeentoCanada.他們到過(guò)加拿大。（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在加拿大）TheyhavegonetoCa

9、nada.他們到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已經(jīng)到加拿大）.4）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如yesterdaylastyearin1976twodaysagojustnowwhenIcamein，但可以和alreadyyetsometimesalwaysoftenbefelatelyrecentlyoncetwiceevernever等連用。例如：Shehasalreadycome.她已經(jīng)來(lái)了。Ihaven’treadity

10、et.我還沒(méi)讀過(guò)這個(gè)。Ihavemethimbefe.我從前曾見(jiàn)過(guò)他。MaHonghasalwaysbeenagoodstudent.馬紅一直是個(gè)好學(xué)生。Ihaveoftenseenhiminthestreet.我經(jīng)常在32.Jackhas_________finishedhishomewk.3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.4.“Haveyou________seenthef

11、ilm”“NoIhave________seenit.”5.“Hasthebusleft_______”“Yesithas_________left.”現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、翻譯下列句子：1你曾經(jīng)吃過(guò)魚和薯?xiàng)l嗎？___________________________________________________________2.我剛剛丟了我的化學(xué)書。_________________________________

12、________________________3.我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。________________________________________________________4.他已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午飯________________________________________________________5.你已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了嗎？______________________________________________

13、___________6.我哥哥還沒(méi)回來(lái)。______________________________________________________________7.這本字典我已買了三年了。__________________________________________________________8.他離開中國(guó)三年了。______________________________________________________

14、___9.我認(rèn)識(shí)他們五年了。____________________________________________________________10.他們已去了美國(guó)五年了。__________________________________________________________11.自從他搬到濟(jì)寧，他就住這兒了。___________________________________________________12.我妹

15、妹成為一個(gè)大學(xué)生已經(jīng)三年。__________________________________________________13.自從1999年以來(lái)他們就認(rèn)識(shí)。_______________________________________________________14.我來(lái)到這個(gè)學(xué)校已3年多了。_______________________________________________________二、用since和f填空1

16、.______twoyears2.____twoyearsago3.___lastmonth4.______19995._______yesterday6._______4o’clock7._______4hours8._____anhourago9.___wewerechildren10._____lunchtime11.____shelefthere12.HehaslivedinNanjing________theyearbefel

17、ast.13.I’veknownhim______wewerechildren.14.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese______threeyears.15.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity______abouttenyears.16.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.三、結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語(yǔ)。①arrive

18、atinspgettoreachspcomegomovetosp→beinspatschoolathomeonthefarmbeherebethere1)HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.He_____________Beijingf______________________.2)ImovedtotheUSAin2008.ItheUSAsince.3)Iwenthomeyesterday.Ihomef.4)Th

19、eycameherelastweek.They___________heresince_____________.②cometogobacktoreturnto→bebacktogoout→beout1)Hecameouttwoyearsago.He______________f____________.2)WereturntoBeijingyesterday.We_______________toBeijingsince_______