工程碩士研究生英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)教程課后習(xí)題unit1-16清華大學(xué)出版社(打印版)

1、Unit1A.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.P71.TwonotedAmericansexplainwhyit’snotwhatyouearnit’swhatyoulearn.Belgians比利時(shí)1、兩位美國(guó)名人解釋為什么不是你所掙的而是你所學(xué)的更重要。2.IhaveneverthoughtIwasbetterthananyoneelsebutIhavealwaysbelievedIcouldn’t

2、beoutwked.2、我從不認(rèn)為我那時(shí)比其他任何人強(qiáng)，但我一直相信我當(dāng)時(shí)干的活兒別人都趕不上。3.WatchingmymoneygrowwasmerewardingthananythingIcouldhavebought.3、看著存款數(shù)增加比我當(dāng)時(shí)原本可以買到的任何東西都更讓我滿足。4.Itookagenuineinterestintheirquestionswasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintoma

3、keupideas.4、我發(fā)自內(nèi)心地關(guān)心她們的問(wèn)題，并能理解她們的愿望，給她們出些該如何化妝的點(diǎn)子。5.Iendedupsellingarecdamountofcosmetics.5、結(jié)果我創(chuàng)下了化妝品銷售量的最好成績(jī)。B.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.1.Sheplanstosetupherownbussiness她計(jì)劃自己創(chuàng)業(yè)（setup）2.Attitudealsomatters.2.態(tài)度也很重

4、要(matter)3.shehadpolishedallthefurniturebefethegusetsarrived.(Host主人hostess)3.她在客人們到達(dá)之前把所有家具都擦亮了.(polish)4.Somemanagershavenoideahowtohlepeople.Conminute溝通4.有些經(jīng)理不知道如何與人打交道。(hle)5.Wefinishedthewkinrecdtime.5.我們完成那項(xiàng)工程的時(shí)間打破

5、了記錄(recd)6.shelikeseverythingtobeinplacebefeshestartswking.(inplace)6.她喜歡東西都擺好以后再開(kāi)始工作。（putin）7.Sheoftenputsin12hours’wkaday.7.她常常一天工作12小時(shí).（acquire）8.Heacquiredtheinfmationfromethenewspapers.8.他是從報(bào)紙上得到這一信息的.（acquire）9.The

6、re’sanopeningfanassistantinourdepartment.(Associateprefess副教授lecturer講師)9.我們部門有一個(gè)助理的職位空缺.（opening）10.theganizationwkstopromotefriendshipbetweennations.10.該組織旨在促進(jìn)各國(guó)之間的友誼.（promote）2選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)填空。(l)Accdingtothetimetablethetrai

7、nfLondon____atsevenoclockintheevening.A.wasleavingBhasleftC.leavesD.willleave(2)Youneednthurryher.She____itbythetimeyouareready.A.willhavefinishedB.wouldfinishC.willhavebeenfinishingDwillbefinishing(3)Darwinprovedthatnat

8、uralion____thechieffactinthedevelopmentofspecies.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.is(4)WhilePeggy____herbrotherisplayingrecds.A.readsB.isreadingC.hasreadD.hasbeenreading(5)ItsbeenalongtimesinceI___HowareyouA.hadlastseenyouB.sawy

9、oulastC.havelastseenyouD.lastwasseeingyou(6)We____onitfseveralhoursbutwehavenotyetreachedanyconclusion.A.wkB.arewkingC.havebeenwkingD.havebeenwked(7)Hesaidthathe____fShanghaithenextday.A.willleaveB.hasleftC.wouldleaveD.h

10、ad9、在昨天的會(huì)議上，他提出了一個(gè)新的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃。（bringfward）9.Attheyesterday’smeetinghebroughtfwardanewplanftheeconomicdevelopment.10、到目前為止，他們還沒(méi)有找到遇難的漁船。（todate，wrecked）10.Todatetheyhaven’tfoundthewreckedfishingboat.Submarine潛艇選擇適當(dāng)?shù)谋粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)填空。(l

11、)Thatman____totellalie.A.wasneverknownB.hasneverbeenknownc.willneverbeknownD.isneverknown(2)Thechildren____manytimesnottogonearthestreet.A.havetoldB.toldC.havebeentoldD.werebeingtold(3)Thenewtypeofcomputerisgoingto___the

12、monthafternextA.turnoutB.beturnedoutC.willbeturnoutD.willturnout(4)Afterthesynthetic___engineershadabetterchoicefmaterialsfconstruction.A.hadbeendevelopedB.haddevelopedc.tobedevelopedD.beingdeveloped(5)Afterbeingtestedin

13、manywaysthisnewlydesignedmachinewill____inthenearfuture.A.betakenactionB.cometouseC.beputintouseD.takeitsplace(6)Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasyoungsohe____byhisgrma.AwasbredB.wasfedC.wasbroughtupD.wasgrownup(7)Lead____asamater

14、ialfsculpturesincethetimeoftheearlyGreeks.A.beingusedB.hasusedc.istouseDhasbeenused(8)WeheudthatMary____araisebyheremployer.A.gaveB.hadbeengivenC.willgiveD.hasgiven(9)Hederedthewk____.A.startedatonceB.tobestartedatoncec.

15、tostartatonceD.atoncetostart(10)Hewas____tobecleverbutdishonest.A.thoughtasB.thinkingCthoughtD.tothinkUnit3APutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Soifyouloseakeyspeciesyoumightcauseawholefloodofotherextinctions.1、所以，如果失去

16、一個(gè)重要的物種，那也許會(huì)引起大量其他物種的絕跡。2.Insteadofdependingonlargelyineffectivelawsagainstillegalhuntingitgiveslocalpeopleagoodeconomicreasontopreserveplantsanimals.2、這種辦法使當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兛梢詾榱私?jīng)濟(jì)上的原因而去保護(hù)動(dòng)、植物，而不是依靠在很大程度上難以奏效的那些反非法偷獵的規(guī)章制度。3.Withcrupt

17、ionpopularinmanydevelopingcountriessomeobserversaresuspiciousthatthemoneywillactuallyreachthepeopleitisintendedf.3、由于許多發(fā)展中國(guó)家普遍存在腐敗，一些觀察家對(duì)這些錢財(cái)實(shí)際上能否到達(dá)應(yīng)該接受這筆財(cái)物的人們手中表示懷疑。4.Sustainablemanagementoffestsrequirescontrolsonthenum

18、beroftreeswhicharecutdownaswellasinvestmentinreplacingthem.4、森林的可持續(xù)管理既需要投資種植新樹(shù)以取代被砍伐的數(shù)木，也需要對(duì)被砍伐樹(shù)木的數(shù)量進(jìn)行控制。5.Intheyconsumerswouldbuyonlythiswoodsofceloggingcompaniestogo“green“gooutofbusiness.5、理論上講，消費(fèi)者只能購(gòu)買這些獲得認(rèn)可的木材，這將迫使伐木

19、公司開(kāi)始保護(hù)“綠色”，否則將無(wú)生意可做。B.PutthefollowingintoEnglish1這場(chǎng)特大洪水給長(zhǎng)江中下游地區(qū)造成了嚴(yán)重的災(zāi)害。(dodamageto)1.TheextremelyheavyflooddidgreatdamagetothedlelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.2這本暢銷書對(duì)讀者嚴(yán)生了深刻的影響o(impacton)2.Thebestsellerhadagreatimpacton