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1、MENarenotiouslyinsensitivetotheemotionalwldaroundthem.Atleastthatisthestereotypepeddledbyathouswomensmagazines.astudybytworesearchersattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustraliaconfirmsthatmenareindeedlesssensitivetoemotionthan

2、womenwithoneimptantsuggestiveexception.Menareacutelysensitivetotheangerofothermen.MarkWilliamsJasonMattingleywhosestudyhasjustbeenpublishedinCurrentBiologylookedatthewayapersonssexaffectshisherresponsetoemotionallygedfac

3、ialexpressions.Peoplefromallculturesagreeonwhatsixbasicexpressionsofemotionlooklike.Whetherthefacebefeyouisexpressingangerdisgustfearjoysadnesssurpriseseemstoberecognizeduniversally—whichsuggeststhattheexpressionsinvolve

4、dareinnateratherthanlearned.Dr.WilliamsDr.Mattingleyshowedtheparticipantsintheirstudyphotographsoftheseemotionalexpressionsinmixedsetsofeitherfoureight.Theyaskedtheparticipantstolookfaparticularstofexpressionmeasuredthea

5、mountoftimeittookthemtofindit.Theresearchersfoundinagreementwithpreviousstudiesthatbothmenwomenidentifiedangryexpressionsmostquickly.Buttheyalsofoundthatangerwasmequicklyidentifiedonamalefacethanafemaleone.Meovermostpart

6、icipantscouldfindanangryfacejustasquicklywhenitwasmixedinagroupofeightphotographsaswhenitwaspartofagroupoffour.Thatwasinstarkcontrasttotheotherfivestsofexpressionwhichtookmetimetofindwhentheyhadtobestedfromalargergroup.T

7、hissuggeststhatsomethinginthebrainisattunedtopickingoutangryexpressionsthatitisespeciallyconcernedaboutangrymen.Alsothishighlytunedabilityseemsmeimptanttomalesthanfemalessincethetworesearchersfoundthatmenpickedouttheangr

8、yexpressionsfasterthanwomendideventhoughwomenwereusuallyquickerthanmentorecognizeeveryotherstoffacialexpression.Dr.WilliamsDr.Mattingleysuspectthereasonfthisisthatbeingabletospotanangryindividualquicklyhasasurvivaladvant

9、age—sinceangerismelikelytoturnintolethalviolenceinmenthaninwomentheabilitytospotangrymalesquicklyisparticularlyvaluable.Astowhymenaremesensitivetoangerthanwomenitispresumablybecausetheyarefarmelikelytogetkilledbyit.Mostm

10、urdersinvolvemenkillingothermen—eventodaythecontextofhomicideisusuallyaspontaneousdisputeoverstatussex.Theabilitytospotquicklythatanalphamaleisinafoulmoodwouldthushavegreatsurvivalvalue.Itwouldallowthesharpwittedtimetoch

11、ooseappeasementdefencepossiblyevenpreemptiveattack.ifitisrightthisstudyalsoconfirmsalessonlearnedbygenerationsofbarroomtoughguysschoolyardbullies:ifyouwantattentiongetangry.SOMETHINGstrangehasbeenhappeningthisyearatcompa

12、nyannualmeetingsinAmerica:shareholdershavebeenvotingdecisivelyagainsttherecommendationsofmanagers.Untilnowmostshareholdershavelikesomanysheeproutinelyvotedinaccdancewiththeadviceofthepeopletheyemploytorunthecompany.Thisy

13、earmanagershavealreadybeendefeatedatsome32companiesincludinghouseholdnamessuchasBoeingExxonMobilGeneralprobableenzymaticprocessesbywhichbacteriahelphumanstodigestthecomplexcarbohydratesinplants.Thebacteriaalsocontainaple

14、ntifulsupplyofgenesinvolvedinthesynthesisofchemicalsessentialtohumanlife—includingtwoBvitaminscertainessentialaminoacids—althoughtheteammerelyshowedthatthesemetabolicpathwaysexistratherthanprovingthattheyareused.Neverthe

15、lessthepathwaystheyfoundleavehumanslookingmelikeruminants:animalssuchasgoatssheepthatusebacteriatobreakdownotherwiseindigestiblematterintheplantstheyeat.ThebroaderconclusionDrGilldrawsisthatpeoplearesuperganismswhosemeta

16、bolismrepresentsanamalgamationofhumanmicrobialattributes.Thenotionofasuperganismhasemergedbefeasresearchersinotherfieldshavecometoviewhumansashavingadiverseinternalecosystem.Thissuggestsomewillbecrucialtothesuccessofpers

17、onalisedmedicineasdifferentpeoplewillhavedifferentresponsestodrugsdependingontheirmicrobialfla.AccdinglythenextstepsaysDr.Gillistoseehowmicrobialpopulationsvarybetweenpeopleofdifferentagesbackgroundsdiets.Anotherareaofre

18、searchistheprocessbywhichthesehelpfulbacteriafirstcolonisethedigestivetract.Babiesacquiretheirgutflaastheypassdownthebirthcanaltakeagenefilledgulpoftheirmothersvaginalfaecalfla.Itmightnotbethemostdeliciousoffirstmealsbut

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