2019年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題

1、12019年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(一)試題試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd(s)feachnumberedblankmarkABCDontheANSWERSHEET(10points)TodayweliveinawldwhereGPSsystemsdigitalmapsothernaviga

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6、htsthenwalktowardtheglowoflightpollution.18assumingyourelostinanareahumanstendtofrequentlookfthe19weleaveonthelscape.Trailblazestiretracks.otherfeaturescan20youtocivilization.1.[A]Some[B]Most[C]Few[D]All2.[A]put[B]take[C

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9、contrast[C]Onaverage[D]Fexample14.[A]bridge[B]avoid[C]spot[D]separate15.[A]fm[B]through[C]beyond[D]Under16.[A]posts[B]links[C]shades[D]breaks17.[A]artificial[B]mysterious[C]hidden[D]limited18.[A]Finally[B]Consequently[C]

10、Incidentally[D]Generally19.[A]memies[B]marks[C]notes[D]belongings20.[A]restrict[B]adopt[C]lead[D]expose3B.governmentsimpatienceindecisionmakingC.thesolidstructureofpubliclytradedcompaniesD.“shttermism“ineconomicactivitie

11、s23.ItisarguedthattheinfluenceoftransientinvestmentonpubliccompaniescanbeA.inditedB.adverseC.minimalDtempary24.TheUSFranceexamplesusedtoillustrateA.theobstaclestopreventing“shttermism.B.thesignificancelongtermthinking.C.

12、theapproachestopromotinglongtermism.D.theprevalenceofshttermthinking.25.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefthetextA.FailureofQuarterlyCapitalismB.PatienceasaCpateVirtueC.DecisivenessRequiredofTopExecutivesD.Frustrati

13、onofRisktakingBankersText2GradeinflationthegradualincreaseinaverageGPAs(gradepointaverages)overthepastfewdecadesisoftenconsideredaproductofaconsumererainhighereducationinwhichstudentsaretreatedlikecustomerstobepleased.Bu

14、tanotherrelatedfceapolicyoftenburieddeepincoursecatalogscalledgradefgiveness“ishelpingraiseGPAs.Gradefgivenessallowsstudentstoretakeacourseinwhichtheyreceivedalowgradethemostrecentgradethehighestgradeistheonlyonethatcoun

15、tsincalculatingastudentsoverallGPA.Theuseofthislittleknownpracticehasacceleratedinrecentyearsascollegescontinuetodotheirutmosttokeepstudentsinschool(payingtuition)improvetheirgradationrates.Whenthispracticefirstarteddeca

16、desagoitwasusuallylimitedtofreshmentogivethemasecondchancetotakeaclassintheirfirstyeariftheystruggledintheirtransitiontocollegelevelcourses.Butnowmostcollegessavefmanyivecampusesallowallundergraduatesevengraduatestudents

17、togettheirlowgradesfgiven.Collegeofficialstendtoemphasizethatthegoalofgradefgivenessislessaboutthegradeitselfmeaboutencouragingstudentstoretakecoursescriticaltotheirdegreeprogramgradationwithoutincurringabigpenalty.“Unti

18、mely.“saidJackMineOhioStateUniversitysregistrar.“weseestudentsachievemesuccessbecausetheyretakeacoursedobetterinsubsequentcontentsmasterthecontentthatallowsthemtograduateontime.Thatsaidthereisawayinwhichgradefgivenesssat

19、isfiescollegesownneedsaswell.Fpublicinstitutionsstatefindsaresometimestiedpartlytotheirsuccessonmetricssuchasgraduationratesstudentretentionsobettergradescanbyboostingfigureslikethosemeanmemoney.anythingthatraisesGPAswil

20、llikelymakestudentswhoattheendofthedayarepayingthebillfeelthey’vegottenabettervalueftheirtuitiondollarswhichisanotherbigconcernfcolleges.Indeedgradefgivenessisjustanotherwaythatuniversitiesarerespondingtoconsumersexpecta