2018年度外研版八年級(jí)-下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)講義--含內(nèi)容答案

1、.2018年外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)精講講義年外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)精講講義期末總復(fù)習(xí)期末總復(fù)習(xí)1.takeup①占據(jù)（空間時(shí)間）Thedesktookuptoomuchroom.Playingcomputergameshastakenupmostofhistime.②從事Hetookupartatschool.他在學(xué)校教美術(shù)。2.findsomewheretositdown找地方坐下3.abitof不可數(shù)名詞=alittleofabitof

2、foodangejuice…abitofamess有點(diǎn)亂abit形容詞副詞=alittleabittiredhungry…區(qū)別：notabit:一點(diǎn)也不notalittle:很非常4.must一定（表推測(cè)）Itmustbereallyvaluable.他一定很值錢(qián)。5.as(形容詞副詞)原級(jí)as:像……一樣…Heisastallashisbrother.否定：notso…as…不如…..Tomisnotastallashisbrothe

3、r.6.inone’slife在（某人）一生中7.makesb.sth.動(dòng)詞原形：使某人某物做某事Don’tmakemelaugh.Thebossmadethewkerwkfalongtime.類(lèi)似：letsb.sth.動(dòng)詞原形：讓某人某物做某事8.growasaperson長(zhǎng)大成人9.some…others…一些……另外一些……10.developone’sinterest培養(yǎng)某人的興趣11.aswellas=besides除了…..

4、之外，還包括….AswellasTomhisparentscametotheparty.湯姆和他的父母都來(lái)參加了這個(gè)聚會(huì)。12.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事13.comeout出版；外出；14.asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof….由于…….=becauseof……Hedidn’twkhardasaresulthedidn’tpasstheexam.15.beinterestedin名詞動(dòng)詞ing:對(duì)

5、……感興趣Iamveryinterestedinmaths.Areyouinterestedindancing16.sb.spend時(shí)間doingsth.某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事。.Tonyguessesthattheparkisverypopular.Linglingsuggeststhattheyspendthedaythere.Linglingdoesn’tthinktheparkwillbebusy.主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系：①主句：

6、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句：需根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用不同時(shí)態(tài)Shesays(that)shewksfromMondaytoFriday.（從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.（從句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)）Mygrparentsoftentellmetheylivedahardlifeinthepast.（從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)）Xiaomingsayshehasalreadyfinishedhishome

7、wk.（從句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）②主句：一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句：一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)的某種時(shí)態(tài)Hesaid(that)therewerenoclassesyesterdayafternoon.（從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthebaby.（從句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)）Ourteachertoldushehadtaughtheref20years.（從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)）③特殊情況：從句描述的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、科

8、學(xué)名言警句等不以時(shí)間改變而改變的事實(shí)時(shí)，不管主句為何種時(shí)態(tài)，從句總是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.他說(shuō)光比聲音傳播得快)Theteachertoldustheearthgoesaroundthesun.（客觀事實(shí)）Shesaid(that)herfatheristwentyeightyearsolderthanher.（客觀事實(shí)）Myfathertoldus(that)

9、nothingisdifficultifweputourheartsintoit.（客觀真理）注意：當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think或believe，賓語(yǔ)從句要表達(dá)否定時(shí)，要把從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。IdontthinkheisgoingtohelpyouwithyourEnglish.Wedon’tbelievethatwehavewonthebasketballmatch.2.hardly幾乎不=almostnotHecanhardly

10、believetheresultcanhe（前否后肯）3.so…that…如此……以至于……Thelittleboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Thelittleboyistooyoungtogotoschool.=Thelittleboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.sothat…以便；為了=indertharHegotupearlysothathecouldcatchupt