人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修3賓語(yǔ)從句與表語(yǔ)從句詳細(xì)講解及練習(xí)

1、11名詞性從句在復(fù)合句中起名詞作用的從句叫做名詞性從句。名詞性從句的作用相當(dāng)于名詞，因此主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句分別作主句的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)從句：Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.賓語(yǔ)從句：Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.表語(yǔ)從句：Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.同位語(yǔ)從句：Thenewsthatwewonthegamei

2、sexciting.引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類(lèi)：引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類(lèi)：連接詞(不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分)：thatwhetherif連接代詞：whatwhowhomwhosewhichwhever連接副詞：whenwherehowwhyObjectClauses賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句一、賓語(yǔ)從句的概念：賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。位置：通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（及物動(dòng)詞）或介詞之后。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句連詞連詞(引

3、導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞)賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句e.g.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.Wecanlearnwhatwedonotknow.HewilltalktousaboutwhathesawintheU.S.A.Idon’tknowwherewewillholdthemeeting.通過(guò)觀察，我們可以知道賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序用陳述語(yǔ)序：連接詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)其他成分1)Couldyoutellme______.A.youwillge

4、therewhenB.whenwillyougethereC.getherewhenyouwillD.whenyouwillgethere2)Motheraskedhissonwhat______flunchatschool.A.didhehadB.doeshehadC.hehasD.hehad3)Pointingtotheyoungplantheaskedme____thatwastheonewehadseeninthepicture

5、.A.whatB.ifC.whereD.how二、連接詞1、從屬連接詞(不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分)：thatwhetherif1）、Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.2）、Iwanttoknowifwhetherhewillgototheparkwithus用it做形式賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，it常可以放在動(dòng)詞thinkfindconsiderbelievefeelmake等后作為形式賓語(yǔ)，而真正的賓語(yǔ)——that從

6、句則放在句尾）（此時(shí)that一定不333.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.（howwho）4.Theydontknow_________wearegoinghiking.(whenwhat)5.Idontknow________somanypeoplecrowdingroundhim.(howwhy)6.Doyouknow________shirtitis(whosewho’s)三、時(shí)態(tài)三、時(shí)態(tài)1.主

7、句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，從句可用任何時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定Iknowthatheliveshere.Iknowthathelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomrow.2.如果主句是過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)），從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某種時(shí)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)）Iknewwholivedhere.Isawthatshewastalkingw

8、ithhermother.HesaidthathisfatherhadgonetoBeijing.3.從句說(shuō)明的是一般真理、客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Hetoldtheboythatthreethreeissix.Hetoldmethattheearthmovesaroundthesun.1.Theyoungmanasked_____itssummerwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.wheth

9、er2.Wedontknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasptsmeetingthisweekendnot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that5.Couldyoush

10、owme________A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation8.Someoneisringingthedobell.Gosee_______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis10.Hesaysthatifit______tomrowhe____fis