初中狀語(yǔ)從句總結(jié)及練習(xí)附答案

1、1狀語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)易混引導(dǎo)詞whilewhenas的區(qū)別：1.when既可以指“時(shí)間點(diǎn)“與瞬間動(dòng)詞連用，也可以指“時(shí)間段“，與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用（=while）。如：Whenhecameinhismotherwascooking.When(While)wewereatschoolwewenttothelibraryeveryday.While表示時(shí)間段因此，while從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：Pleasedonttalksoloudwh

2、ileothersarewking.As與when用法相似，但著重強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作與從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，有“隨著……“或“一邊……一邊……“之意。如：Asyougetolderyougetmeknowledge.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，你獲得的知識(shí)就越多。2Becauseassince的區(qū)別：Because用于表示直接原因回答why提出的問(wèn)題，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)；As用于說(shuō)明原因著重點(diǎn)在主句，常譯成“由于“；since表示顯然的或已知的理由或事實(shí)，常譯成“既然

3、“。如：Waterisveryimptantbecausewecantlivewithoutit.Hedidntcomeyesterdayashismotherwasill.Illdoitfyousinceyouarebusy.3such…thatso…thatsothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：such是形容詞，修飾名詞so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1)sucha(n)形容詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that……2)such形容詞復(fù)數(shù)可

4、數(shù)名詞that……3)such形容詞不可數(shù)名詞that……。如：ThiswassuchagoodfilmthatIwenttoseeitseveraltimes.Itwassuchgoodbooksthattheysellwell.ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.HespokesofastthatIcouldntfollowhim.Heissuchalovelyboythatweallli

5、kehim.=Heissolovelyaboythatwealllikehim.注：在“形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞“結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)名詞前有manymuchfewlittle表示數(shù)量的多少時(shí)，名詞前用so。如：Shemadesomanymistakesthatshedidntpasstheexam.【實(shí)例解析】1.Youwillstayhealthy_______youdomeexercisesuchasrunningwalking.A.i

6、fB.howC.befeD.where答案：A。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞的選擇。從意思上看，從句應(yīng)是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有if能引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所以選A。2.ShallwegoonwkingYes_________Iprefertohavearest.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though答案：D。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞的選擇。從意思上看，只有選though才能說(shuō)得通。3.Noneo

7、fusknewwhathadhappened_________theytoldusaboutit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.though答案：B。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞選擇。本句的意思是“在……以前我們沒(méi)人知道這件事。”要表達(dá)著一意思應(yīng)用“not…until”這一句型。4.Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourtripdear!Thankyoumum.I’llgiveyouacall_________Ig

8、etthere.A.untilB.assoonasC.sinceD.till310.Youshouldfinishyourlessons_______yougoouttopaly.A.befeB.afterC.whenD.while11.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelatefclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless12.Whenyoureadthebookyou’dbettermakea

9、mark_______youhaveanyquestions.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.though13.Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearhim.A.fB.sothatC.becauseD.inder14.Hetookoffhiscoat_______hefelthot.A.becauseB.asC.ifD.since15.Itis______

10、thatwe’dliketogooutfawalk.A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday16.Maryhad______muchwktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very17._______IfeltverytiredItriedtofinishthewk.A.AlthoughB.Bec

11、auseC.AsD.Asif18.______thedaywentontheweathergotwse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As19.______wellyoucandriveyoumustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.InderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment20.Writetomeassoonasyou________toBeijing.A.willgetB.g

12、etC.gettingD.got三.根據(jù)中文意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子1.不管他跟我開(kāi)什麼玩笑，我都不生氣。Iamnotangrywithhim____________________jokeshe______onme.2.布魯斯太太對(duì)學(xué)生非常親切，以至于學(xué)生把她當(dāng)做母親。MrsBrucewas_______kindtoherstudents______they______her_____theirmother.3.只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會(huì)

13、滿(mǎn)意我們的表現(xiàn)。Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperfmance________________wetryourbest.4.你一到上海就給我打個(gè)電話好嗎？Willyoupleasecallme__________________yougettoShanghai.5.這個(gè)七歲的女孩酷愛(ài)鋼琴，以至于他已經(jīng)堅(jiān)持練習(xí)兩年了。Thesevenyearoldgirllikesplayingthepiano______

14、____________shehaskeptpracticingftwoyears.6.雖然她很忙，他還堅(jiān)持自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。___________________________shekeptonlearningEnglishbyherself.7.他長(zhǎng)大后相當(dāng)一名記者。Hewantstobeajournalist___________________________.8.無(wú)論刮風(fēng)下雨，我們的老師總是第一個(gè)到校。______________w

15、indyrainyourteacherisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.9.如果人人為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)，世界將會(huì)變得更美好。______________________________toprotectingtheenvironmentthewldwillbecomemuchmebeautiful.10.李明昨天沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×?。LiMingdidn’tcometoschool_______________