高中英語倒裝句語法知識(shí)匯總

1、高中英語倒裝句高中英語倒裝句倒裝句分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝1全部倒裝全部倒裝全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：構(gòu)有：1）heretherenowthenthus等副詞置于句首等副詞置于句首謂語動(dòng)詞常用謂語動(dòng)詞常用becomegolierun等表示來去或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。等表示來去或狀

2、態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。Thencamethechairman.那時(shí)總裁來了。Hereisyourletter.你的信。2）表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首，謂語表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首，謂語表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.轟炸機(jī)肚底下竄出一枚導(dǎo)彈。Aheadsatanoldwoman.前面坐著一個(gè)老嫗。注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱

3、代詞則不能完全倒裝。注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。Herehecomes.他來了。Awaytheywent.他們走開了。2部分倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句子的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句子的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞加助動(dòng)詞dodoes或did，并將其置于主語之前

4、。，并將其置于主語之前。1.句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如nonotneverseldomlittlehardlyatnotime決不決不innowaynotuntil…等。等。NeverhaveIseensuchaperfmance.從未見過如此糟糕的表演。Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.無論如何你不會(huì)找到這個(gè)問題的答案的。Notuntilthechildf

5、ellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.母親一直到孩子入睡后離開房間。2.當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意：引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意：如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。Ihaveneverseensuchaperfmance.neverhaveIseensuchaperfmance.Themotherdidntleavetheroomuntilthe

6、childfellasleep.notuntilthechildfellasleepthemotherdidleavetheroom.2）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didntmanknowD.didmanknow答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C，D中選一個(gè)。改寫為正常語序?yàn)?，Mand

7、idnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.現(xiàn)在將not提前，后面就不能再用否定了否則意思就變了。3.以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝如Notonly…butalsoHardlyScarcely…whenNosooner…than等，要倒裝。等，要倒裝。Notonlydidherefusethegifthealsoseverelycriticizedthesender.他沒有

8、收下禮物，還狠狠批評(píng)了送禮的人。Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.她剛出門，就有個(gè)學(xué)生來訪。Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.她剛出門，就有個(gè)學(xué)生來訪。4.soneithern作部分倒裝作部分倒裝用這些詞表示“也“、“也不“的句子要部分倒裝。TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.湯姆會(huì)講法語，杰克也會(huì)

9、。IfyouwontgoneitherwillI.你不去，我也不去。注意：當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為引出的句子用以對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為“的確如此的確如此“。TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballsoIdid.湯姆邀我去踢球，我去了。Itsraininghard.Soitis.雨下得真大。是呀。5.only在句首倒裝的情況在句首倒裝的情況。D.Amon

10、gtheywasasoldier12.Nextdotoours________whoisnolessthaneighty.A.thatlivesanoldmanB.doesanoldmanliveC.livesanoldm.wherelivesanoldman13.Sheplaysthepianoverywell______.A.soeveryoneofusdoesB.everyoneofusdoesC.sodoeseveryoneof

11、usD.sodoeveryoneofus14.Yousayhewkshard___________.A.sohedoessoyoudoB.sohedoessodoyouC.sodoeshesodoyouD.sodoeshesoyoudo15.—Ithoughtyouwomenwerepresentatthemeeting.—__________.A.SowewereB.SowedidC.SowereweD.Sodidwe16.Idon’

12、tthinkJackwillcometoday_____.A.nwillMaryB.Marydoesn’tC.MarywilleitherD.Marydoes17.Sheisfondofcooking_____I.A.soamB.namC.neitherdoD.ndo18.MarxwasbninGermanyGermanwashisnativelanguage.A.SoitwaswithEnglesB.SowasitwithEngles

13、C.SowasEnglesD.SodidEngles19.Afishneedswaterwithoutwateritwilldie._______.A.SodoesamanB.SowillamanC.SoitiswithamanD.Soisitwithaman20.Soabsbed_______thewkthatsheoftenfgotto_____hermeals.A.hadshebeenindoB.shewasinmakeC.was

14、sheintakeD.shehadbeeninhave21.Soloudly______thateveryoneoftheclasscouldhearhim.A.didhespeakB.didhespokeC.spokeheD.hespoke22.__________hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.A.StrangesowasB.Sostrangew.WassostrangeD.Sowas

15、strange23.Notonce______theirplan.A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange24.Never______suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A.areseeingB.hadIseenC.IhaveseenD.haveIseen25.Seldom______TVduringtheday.A.theywatchB.a

16、retheywatchingC.havetheywatchedD.dotheywatch26.Nowhere______asinmygarden.A.theflowersweresobeautifulB.weretheflowerssobeautifulC.sobeautifulweretheflowersD.sobeautifultheflowerswere27.Hardly________hishomewkwhenhewentout

17、.A.finishedheB.hehadfinishedC.didhefinishD.hadhefinished28.Scarcely_____finishedtheirhomewk______Icameintotheclassroom.A.hadtheythanB.theyhadwhenC.hadtheywhenD.didtheywhen29.Notonly_______apromisebutalsohekeptit.A.hashem

18、adeB.doeshemakeC.hemadeD.didhemake30.Notuntilhiscomradescriticizedhim_______toadmithismistake.A.hadhebegunB.beganheC.didhebeginD.doeshebeginPartII1._____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.a.withhardwkb.althoughwkhardc.onlywithhar

19、dwkd.nowthathewkshard2.____motherwillwaitfhimtohavedinnertogether.a.howeverlateisheb.howeverheislatec.howeverishelated.howeverlateheis3.notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwas.a.didthevillagersreal

20、izeb.thevillagersrealizedc.thevillagersdidrealized.didn’tthevillagersrealize4.notuntilibegantowk____howmuchtimeihadwasted.a.didn’trealizeb.didirealizec.ididn’trealized.irealized5.—doyouknowjimquarrelwithhisbrother—idon’t

21、know_______.a.ndon’ticareb.ndoicarec.idon’tcareneitherd.idon’tcarealso6.onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_____beabletowastemuchtime.a.youcanb.canyouc.youwilld.willyou7.notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis

22、.a.mandidknowb.manknewc.didn’tmanknowd.didmanknow8._____gotintotheroom_____thetelephonerang.a.hehardlythenb.hardlyhadhewhenc.hehadnotthand.nothadhewhen9.______snacksdrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsfentertainmentwhentheyhad