動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)利與弊_第1頁
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1、動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)利與弊動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)利與弊論點(diǎn)論點(diǎn)1：（正方）不人道：（正方）不人道Firstofallthemaindisadvantageofanimaltestingistheinhumanetreatmentofanimalsintestsduetothefactthatanesthesiafthehelpofpainisoftennotused.Scientistssaythatusinganesthesiawillinterferewit

2、htestresults.Todaytheterm“vivisection”isused.Vivisectionisdefinedas“cuttingwhilestillalive”butitismecommonlyusedtodayasanyharmfulexperimenttestthatisperfmedonananimal.Animalexperimentationinvolvestheincarcerationofanimal

3、spoisoningmutilationdiseasekillingofthoseindividuals.Itisarguablythemostbrutalmostseverefmofviolenceinthemodernwld.Itissaidthatanestimated50000animalsdieduetothetestingonthem.SomeoftheteststhatIAMSperfmedwere:?28femaleca

4、tshadtheirabdomens（腹部）cutopensolutioninjectedrepeatedlyintotheirbowels.?24youngdogsweregivenkidneyfailurebytheremovalofonekidneythedamagingoftheother.Allthedogswerekilledafterbeingfedanexperimentaldiettheirkidneysanalyze

5、d.論點(diǎn)2：（正方）可有別的措施可有別的措施Manyalternativesalreadyexisttheremustbemanymewhicharewaitingtobefound.Thedaywillsurelycomewhennotmeexperimentsonanimalswillneedtobeahuman.OfcourseWeseeourselvesasmeimptantthanotherspeciesasImsureoth

6、erselfrealisingspeciesseethemselvesbutwecannotusethisflimsy(輕而薄的)subjective（主觀上的）argumentasanexcusetototallydisregardthefeelingsofotherspecies.Youwouldntlikeitifsomealienraceclaimingtobethemost“imptant“turnedupsquirtedal

7、iencosmeticsinyourmotherseyewouldyouSoIthinkanimalsshouldhavethesamerightsasus.Youwouldntlikeitifpeopleweredoinganykindofexperimentonyou.Humankindhasabsolutelynorighttouseanimalsfanyreasonwhatsoeverespeciallyfexperimenta

8、luse.新論點(diǎn)論點(diǎn)4正方類比種族類比種族Weconductsuchexperimentssimplybecausewehavephysicaldominanceoverallotherspeciesthuswecanexploitthematourwill.Butthenwhereliesthecontradictionbetweenthisfmexploitationthatshownwithinthehumanspeciessuc

9、hasthephysicaldominancethatallowedEuropeanstoexploitAfricansintheslavetrade.WhyshouldIbeutterlyindifferenttoanimalsufferingbecauseIsttogainfromityetIammallyobligedtobepassionateabouthumansufferingwhethernotitcouldbefmype

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