仁愛英語八年級上冊語法總結(jié)練習(xí)

1、1仁愛英語八年級上冊語法講解與練習(xí)仁愛英語八年級上冊語法講解與練習(xí)初中英語一般將來時(shí)習(xí)題初中英語一般將來時(shí)習(xí)題用法：一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。常常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。常用的表達(dá)形式共有五種，現(xiàn)歸納如下：一、用will或shall表示?！爸鷦釉~will或shall＋動詞原形”這一形式，表示將來發(fā)生的事情，用于征求對方的意見或表示客氣的邀請。在口語中will用于所有人稱，書面語

2、中第一人稱常用shall。如：二、用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)表示。“begoingto＋動詞原形”用來表示近期或事先考慮過的將要發(fā)生的動作以及已有跡象表明必將發(fā)生某事，意為“打算；就要”。如：Weregoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.我們打算在校門口見面。三、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示。表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞（如：go，come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，fly等），可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

3、表示將來時(shí)。如：TheyreleavingfBeijing.他們即將前往北京。一、選擇填空:()1.There__________ameetingtomrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.lie________herenextmonth.A.isn’twkingB.doesn’twkingC.isn’tgoingtowkingD.

4、won’twk()3.He_____verybusythisweekhe____freenextweek.A.willbeisB.isisC.willbewillbeD.iswillbe()4.There_______adolphinshowinthezootomrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–________you________freetomrow

5、–No.I________freethedayaftertomrow.A.AregoingtowillB.AregoingtobewillC.AregoingtowillbeD.Aregoingtobewillbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteafyou–__

6、______.（不，不要。）A.Noyouwon’t.B.Noyouaren’t.C.Nopleasedon’t.D.Noplease.()8.–Whereisthemningpaper–I________iffyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturdayA.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.

7、Thereare()10.Iftheycomewe________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswri

8、ttenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit________tomrowwe’llgorollerskating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine()15.–Willhisparentsgo

9、toseetheTerraCottaWarristomrow–No________（不去）.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.()16.Who________we_____swimmingwithtomrowafternoonA.willgoB.dogoC.willgoingD.shallgo()17.We________thewkthiswaynexttime.A.d

10、oB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirstthen________boatinginthepark.A.willflywillgoB.willflygoesC.isgoingtoflywillgoesD.flieswillgo()19.Thedayaftertomrowthey_______avolleyballmatch.A.wi

11、llwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe二、動詞填空:1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmywkbefeI______（leave）.2.Mike__

12、__________（gonot）tothecinemathisafternoon.3.Allofus____________（plant）treesonBaiyunhillnextFriday.4.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.5.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday.Hermother_____（give）herapresent.6.Alotofpeopl

13、e____________(visit)theSummerPalacenextmonth.情態(tài)動詞的用法和習(xí)題1.can(could)1)表示能力，could主要指過去時(shí)間。注意：注意：Can表示一貫的能力，beableto表示客觀能力和通過努力可以達(dá)到的能力2)表示允許。例如：①CanIhavealookatyournewpen我可以看一看你的新鋼筆嗎？Couldcanhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去發(fā)生的事情

14、的“懷疑懷疑”或“不肯定不肯定”。could加完成式還用于肯定句時(shí)一般表過去可能加完成式還用于肯定句時(shí)一般表過去可能完成而卻未完成的動作。完成而卻未完成的動作。2may(might)1)表允許，might可以指過去時(shí)間，也可指現(xiàn)在時(shí)間，語氣更委婉。2)在回答以may引起的問句時(shí)，多避免用這個(gè)詞，而用其它方式，如Yesplease.Certainly.Pleasedon’t.You’dbetternot.Noyoumustn’t.等，以免

15、顯得太嚴(yán)峻或不客氣。3)maymight推測性用法可能Hemayberight.Hemaynotcometoday(可能不)Hemaymightcometomrow.注意:(1)只用于肯定和否定句中不用于疑問句中。(2)might比may可能性更小3.must1)表示義務(wù)。意為“必須”（主觀意志）。例如：326.What’sthenameKhulaifi.____IspellthatfyouA.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.

16、Might27.John，lookatthetime.____youplaythepianoatsuchalatehourA.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need28.—Catherine，Ihavecleanedtheroomfyou.—Thanks.You____it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdoB.needn’thavedoneC.mustn’tdoD.shouldn’thavedo

17、ne29.—I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomrow.—You____herlastweek.A.oughttotellB.wouldhavetoldC.musttellD.shouldhavetold30.—Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace—Sry，Iamnotsure.Butit____be.A.mightB.willC.mustD.can感嘆句感嘆

18、句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由what或how引導(dǎo)?！皐hat“和“how“與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語序。一、由“what“引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：“what“意為“多么“用作定語，修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞aan復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：what(aan)adj.n.主語主語謂語謂語.2、由“how“引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

19、：“how“意為“多么“，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞，這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：Howadj.（adv.）主語主語謂語謂語.感嘆句往后看感嘆句往后看形容詞后是名單形容詞后是名單就用就用whata或whatan形后若是不可數(shù)或名復(fù)數(shù)后若是不可數(shù)或名復(fù)數(shù)只用只用what就可以就可以形容詞后亂糟糟形容詞后亂糟糟只寫只寫how就OK了填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~

20、完成下列感嘆句。1).________difficulthomewkwehadyesterday!2).________cutedogitis!3).________interestingthestyis!4).________badtheweatherinEnglis!5).________honestboyTomis！6).________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7).________goodtimeweh

21、adonthebeachyesterday!8).________excitingnewsyouvebroughtus!9).________coolyournewcaris!10).________scarythesetigersare!選擇填空。1._______fasttheboyran!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan2._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!A.

22、HowhowB.WhatwhatC.HowwhatD.Whathow3.________deliciousthesoupis!I’dlikesomeme.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan4._______foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan5._______foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhat

23、themansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan6._______difficultquestionstheyare!Ican’tanswerthem.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan7.Imissmyfriendverymuch._______Iwanttoseeher!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan8._______lovelyweatherwearehavingt

24、hesedays!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan9._______beautifulyournewdressis!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan10._______interestingwkitistoteachchildren!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(一）定義一）定義：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，是表示過去某個(gè)具體時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的事情或動作。（二）結(jié)構(gòu)：（二）

25、結(jié)構(gòu)：wasweredoing(現(xiàn)在分在分詞）（三）用法：（三）用法：1、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動作或者事情。常用的時(shí)間狀語thismningthewholemningalldayyesterdayfromninetotenlasteveningwhenwhile例如：2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示。如：3.在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠幼鞫际茄永m(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的

26、，那么主從句的動詞都可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如：4.通常不能用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動詞主要有：agreebebelievebelongcarefgethatehave(擁有)hearknowlikelovemeanmindnoticeownrememberseemsupposeunderstwantwish等。例如：一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Whilewe__________(wait)fthebusagirl__________(run)up

27、tous.2.I_________(telephone)afriendwhenBob________(come)in.3.Jim__________(jump)onthebusasit________(move)away.4.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________(go)off.5.She__________(notwant)tostayinbedwhile

28、theothers________________(allwk)inthefields.6.Whilemother________(put)Cathytobedthedobell________(ring).7.AsI_________(walk)intheparkit__________(begin)torain.8.Evenwhenshe___________(be)achildshe________________(already

29、think)ofbecomingaballerina(芭蕾舞演員).9.Itwasquitelateatnight.Gege__________(read)Amy__________(ply)herneedlewhenthey__________(hear)aknockatthedo.10.There__________(be)agrouproundthefirewhenthey__________(reach)it.Anoldwoma

30、n__________(sit)onthegroundnearthekettletwosmallchildren__________(lie)nearheradonkey__________(bend)hisheadoveratallgirl.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicyclehurthimself.A.fellwasridingB.fellwereridingC.hadfallenrode

31、D.hadfallenwasriding2.Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.A.slippedwaslookingB.hadslippedlookedC.slippedhadlookedD.wasslippinglooked3.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe___cottoninthefields.A.hadseenwaspickingB.sawpickedC.hadseenpickedD.sa

32、wwaspicking4.IdontthinkJimsawmehe___intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared5.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.A.haswkedB.waswkingC.hadbeenwkingD.hadwked6.Heylookwhereyou