英語倒裝句(最全面-最簡潔)

1、英語句子的自然順序是主語在前謂語在后（主語謂語）。把謂語動(dòng)詞放在主語之前（謂語主語）就叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果全部謂語放在主語之前叫全部倒裝如果只把助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞放在主語之前就叫部分倒裝?；菊Z序（基本語序（naturalnaturalderder）：）：主語謂語賓語（subjectpredicateobject）IloveEnglish.完全倒裝完全倒裝(full(fullinversion)inversion)謂語主語Herecameth

2、eheadmaster.部分倒裝部分倒裝(partial(partialinversion)inversion)助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語動(dòng)詞NervewillIfgiveyou.一、完全倒裝一、完全倒裝1.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。另外在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來代替be動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞有:existseemhappenappearliverisest等。Therestoodadogbefehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthis

3、question.例題:________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.A.TherestatB.TherestsunderC.StsthereunderD.Therestsat2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副詞開頭的句子里。句式：副詞＋vi＋名詞主語“HereThereNowThencome(或begolierun)主語“結(jié)構(gòu)。Herecomestheoldla

4、dy!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingfwardto.Nowcomesyourturn.如果主語是人稱代詞主語和謂語語序不變，不用倒裝。如:Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.(2).表示方向的副詞outinupdown等置于句首要用全部倒裝。如果主語是人稱代詞就不用倒裝。如:IncameMr.White.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.題：Th

5、ere________.here________.A.goesthephoneshecomesB.isthephonegoingissheC.doesthephonegodoesshecomeD.thephonegoescomeshe3.當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組(如onthewallunderthetreeinfrontofthehouseinthedleoftheroom等)在句首時(shí)。句式：介詞短語＋vi＋主語（必須是名詞）如：Atthe

6、footofthehillliesabeautifullake.Eastofthelakelietwotowns.Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介詞短語)OnlythendidIrealizetheimptanceofmath.(副詞)Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletoget

7、happilybacktowk.(從句)注意：①在only＋狀語從句＋主句結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句倒裝，但從句用正常語序。②only修飾主語，不倒裝。3.so或so引導(dǎo)的短語放在句首前半部分倒裝。Isawthefilmsodidshe.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.1)Thedocttoldlietobreathedeeply____.A.sodidlieB.li

8、edidsoC.liedoessoD.didlieso2)Soloudly_____that____hearherclearly.A.didshespeakcouldeveryoneB.didshespeakeveryonecouldC.shespokecouldeveryoneD.shespokeeveryonecould4.“Notonly分句butalso分句“句型中的前一分句要部分倒裝。但notonly...butalso...

9、連接主語時(shí)不倒裝。如:Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.如：___himselfwrongbuthisfriendswerewrong.A.NotwasonlyheB.NotonlyheC.NotonlywasheD.Notonlywas5、asthough(雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。句式：名詞形容詞副詞動(dòng)詞分詞asthough主語其他如:AlthoughIamuglyIamgen

10、tle.UglyasIamIamgentle.Thoughheisachildhehastomakealiving.Childasheishehastomakealiving.注意：從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞6.用于Soneither(n)be(have助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)主語其他的句子表示兩人的同樣一個(gè)情況時(shí)，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)要一致。否則要用soitiswith…Itisthesamewith…H