牛津初中英語任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧講解及相關(guān)練習(xí)

1、初中英語任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧初中英語任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧一初中英語任務(wù)型閱讀解題步驟一初中英語任務(wù)型閱讀解題步驟第一步：略讀全文，掌握文章主旨和中心。第二步：略讀圖表，審清文章結(jié)構(gòu)，記住閱讀任務(wù)。第三步：略讀文段首尾句、段，帶圖表中任務(wù)細(xì)讀。在文段中做標(biāo)記定位，對(duì)比文段中標(biāo)記處和圖表中對(duì)應(yīng)任務(wù)。二解題技巧二解題技巧十道題基本可分為：信息查找題(原詞不變)，信息轉(zhuǎn)換題，信息歸納題。三類試題可分別用三個(gè)英文單詞來表示：copy，changecr

2、eate。即3C解題法?！笮畔⒉檎翌}信息查找題1.解題關(guān)鍵:根據(jù)問題句子查找定位信息。2.常用方法:帶著問題有意識(shí)地在關(guān)鍵處做標(biāo)記?！笮畔⑥D(zhuǎn)換題信息轉(zhuǎn)換題1.解題關(guān)鍵:根據(jù)問題查找定位信息，加工分析并轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種表達(dá)方式。2.常見的轉(zhuǎn)換方式：(1)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(adj.n.)(2)句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換(注意表達(dá)順序的變化)(3)同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換（youngnotold）(4)前后綴轉(zhuǎn)換(happyunhappycarefulcareless)(5

3、)另選其它詞來釋義studyinthesameclassclassmate◇信息歸納題信息歸納題1.解題關(guān)鍵：根據(jù)問題查找定位信息，找共性的東西。歸納詞的特征：概括性（在最大程度上覆蓋相應(yīng)的信息)針對(duì)性(點(diǎn)明核心意思)邏輯性(符合上下文情境表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系）常見的概括性的詞常見的概括性的詞：話題topicsubjecttitle原因reason(s)cause(s)Finallyifweeducatepeopletothinkaboutt

4、heproblemsweshallhaveabettercleanerlivingplaceinthefuture.Theimptanceof56theenvironmentProblems◆Mefishbeingcaught.◆Me57beingcutdown.◆Mewasteproductsbeing58intorivers.◆Me59beingbn.Causes◆Thewldisbecomingtoo60.◆Modernmetho

5、dsmakethesituation61.62Wehumanbeingswillnotsurviveontheearth.Solutions◆Eatmevegetableslessmeatsothatmefoodwillbe63feveryone.◆Usemodernmethodsof64controlsothatthepopulationwillnotgrowtoofast.◆Educatepeoplesothatthe65willb

6、ebettercleaner.BWhatisyourfavouritecartoonItmaybedifficultfyoutodecide.ButfpianistLangLangTomJerryisthebestone.WhenLangwastwoyearsoldhesawTomplayingthepiano.Thiswashisfirsttimetoenjoywesternmusicthisexperienceencouragedh

7、imtolearntoplaythepiano.HistalentatthekeyboardhastakenhimfromShenyangtothewld.Langbecameagoodpianostudentatthree.Eversincetheboyhasbeendoingbetterbetter.In1997the15ycaroldboystudiedatafamousAmericanmusiccollege.Langsperf