2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、TherewasonshopinthetownofMufulira,whichwasnotiousfitscolbar.Itwasadrugste.WhileEuropeanswereservedatthecounter,alonglineofAfricansqueuedatthewindowoftennotonlywerekeptwaitingbut,whentheirturncametobeserved,wererudelytrea

2、tedbytheshopassistants.OnedayIwasdeterminedtomakeapublicprotestagainstthiskindofthing,manyoftheschoolboysinmyclassfollowedmetothestewaitedoutsidetoseewhatwouldhappenwhenIwentin.Isimplywentintotheshopaskedthemanagerpolite

3、lyfsomemedicine.AssoonashesawmestingintheplacewhereonlyEuropeancustomerswereallowedtostheshoutedatmeinabastardlanguagethatisonlyusedbyanemployedwhenspeakingtohisservants.IstoodatthecounterpolitelyrequestedinEnglishthatIs

4、houldbeserved.ThemanagerbecameexasperatedsaidtomeinEnglish,“IfyousttheretillChristmasIwillneverserveyou.”IwenttotheDistrictcommissionersoffice.FtunatelytheDistrictCommissionerwasout,fhewasoneoftheoldschool;however,Isaway

5、oungDistrictOfficerwhowasafriendofmine.HewasveryconcernedtohearmystytoldmethatifeverIwantedanythingmefromthedrugsteallIhadtodowascometohimpersonallyhewouldbuymymedicinefme.Iprotestedthatthatwasnotgoodenough.Iaskedhimtoac

6、companymebacktothestetomakeaprotesttothemanager.Thishedid,Iwellrememberhimsayingtothemanager,“HereisMr.KaundawhoisaresponsiblememberoftheUrbanAdvisyCouncil,youtreathimlikeacommonservant.”Themanagerofthedrugsteapologizeds

7、aid,“Ifonlyhehadintroducedhimselfexplainedwhohewas,then,ofcourseIshouldhavegivenhimproperservice.”Ihadtoexplainonceagainthathehadmissedmypoint.WhyshouldIhavetointroducemyselfeverytimeIwentintoaste…anymethanIshouldhavetob

8、uymymedicinebygoingtoaEuropeanfriend?Iwanttoprovethatanymanofanycol,whateverhisposition,shouldhavetherighttogointoanyshopbuywhathewanted.1.“Colbar”inthefirstparagraphcomesclosestinmeaningto___.A.abarwhichispaintedindiffe

9、rentcols.B.thefactthatwhiteblackcustomersareservedseparately.C.abarofchocolatehavingdifferentcols.D.acounterwherepeopleofdifferentcolsareservedwithbeer.2.Thewriterwas,atthetimeofthesty,___.A.ablackschoolteacherLathamShol

10、es.Hismachinewasknownasthetypewriter.Ithadamovablecarriagealeverfturningpaperfromlinetolineakeyboardonwhichtheletterswerearrangedinalphabeticalder.ButSholeshadaproblem.Onhisfirstmodelhis“ABC“keyarrangementcausedthekeysto

11、jamwhenthetypistwkedquickly.Sholesdidntknowhowtokeepthekeysfromstickingsohissolutionwastokeepthetypistfromtypingtoofast.Sholesaskedhisbrotherinlawtorearrangethekeyboardsothatthecommonestletterswerenotsoclosetogetherthety

12、pebarswouldcomefromoppositedirections.Thustheywouldnotclashtogetherjamthemachine.ThenewarrangementwastheQWERTYarrangementtypistsusetoday.OfcourseSholesclaimedthatthenewarrangementwasscientificwouldaddspeedefficiency.Theo

13、nlyefficiencyitaddedwastoslowthetypistdownsincealmostanywdintheEnglishlanguagerequiredthetypistsfingerstocovermedistanceonthekeyboard.Theadvantagesofthetypewriteroutweighedthedisadvantagesofthekeyboard.Typistsmemizedthec

14、razyletterarrangementthetypewriterbecameahugesuccess.Bythetimetypistshadmemizedthenewarrangementoflettersbuilttheirspeedtypewritertechnologyhadimprovedthekeysdidntstickasbadlyastheyhadatfirst.1.Weknowfromthepassagethatth

15、einventofthefirstpracticaltypewriteris_____.A.HenryMillB.ChristopherLathamSholesC.SholesbrotherinlawD.AllbertEinstein2.TheauththinksthemachineinventedbyHenryMillcouldnotbesoldbecause_____.A.itwasdifficultfpeopletoacceptn

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