2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、第1頁共26頁全國英語六級專項訓(xùn)練全國英語六級專項訓(xùn)練全國英語六級專項訓(xùn)練閱讀理解閱讀理解閱讀理解353535篇篇無論哪種考試,閱讀都是重中之重。在有了語法和詞匯的良好基礎(chǔ)之后,閱讀并不是難以解決的難題。六級閱讀的要求是35分鐘,四篇文章。我首先選擇了某兩年的真題作了個實驗:1把時間控制在35分鐘之內(nèi),不考慮結(jié)果,將題做完為主2不計時間,給自己充分琢磨題意的空間,以考慮清楚為主。實驗表明如果前者正確率與后者沒有顯著差別,那么時間基本不是

2、障礙。如果反之,那么應(yīng)該強化自己的做題速度,做題技巧,詞匯語法的熟練程度。做閱讀理解的時候,要有良好的心理一不要急躁,二不要自責(zé)和抱怨。張國帥老師講解了不少解答閱讀理解題的方法,比如抓中心思想,上下文猜測生詞等等,熟練掌握,多加練習(xí),熟能生巧的確行之有效,這里不再一一贅述,閱讀能力的培養(yǎng)是一個相對長期的過程,不能急于求成、半途而廢,持之以恒才會取得最后的成功。1.2007年12月英語六級閱讀專項訓(xùn)練(1)GivingCreditWher

3、eCreditIsNotDueThebigidentitytheftbustlastweekwasjustatasteofwhatstocome.HereshowtoprotectyourgoodnameHERESTHESCARYTHINGabouttheidentitytheftringthatthefedscrackedlastweek:therewasnothinganyofitsestimated40000victimscoul

4、dhavedonetopreventitfromhappening.Thiswasaninsidejobaccdingtocourtdocuments.AlowlyhelpdeskwkeratTeledataCommunicationsasoftwarefirmthathelpsbanksaccesscreditreptsonlineallegedlystolepasswdsfthosereptssoldthemtoagroupof20

5、thievesat$60apop.Thatallowedthegangtocherrypickconsumerswithgoodcreditapplyfallkindsofaccountsintheirnames.Costtothevictims:$3millionrising.Evenscarieristhatthisthelargestidentitytheftbusttodateisjustainthebitbucket.Meth

6、an700000Americanshavetheircredithijackedeveryyear.Itsoneofcrimesbiggestgrowthmarkets.AnameaddressSocialSecuritynumberwhichcanoftenbefoundontheWebisallanybodyneedstoapplyfaboguslineofcredit.Creditcompaniesmake$1.3trillion

7、annuallyloselessthan2%ofthatrevenuetofraudsothereslittlefinancialincentivefthemtomaketheapplicationprocessmesecure.Asitstsnowitsuptoyoutoprotectyouridentity.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofstepsyoucantake.Mostcreditthie

8、vesareopptunistsnotwellganizedgangs.AlotofthemgoDumpsterdivingfthosemillionsof“preapproved“creditcardmailingsthatgoouteveryday.OthersstealwalletsreturnthemtakingonlyaSocialSecuritynumber.ShreddingyourjunkmailleavingyourS

9、ocialSecuritycardathomecansavealotofagonylater.Butthemosteffectivewaytokeepyouridentitycleanistocheckyourcreditreptsoncetwiceayear.Therearethreemajcreditreptoutfits:Equifax(at)TransUnion()Experian().Allallowyoutoderrepts

10、onlinewhichisalotbetterthanwadingthroughvoicemailhellontheir800lines.OfthethreeIfoundTransUnionswebsitetobethecheapestmostcomprehensivelayingoutstatebystatepricesrightstipsfconsumersineasytoreadfashion.Ifyoureluckyenough

11、toliveinColadoGegiaMarylMassachusettsNewJerseyVermontyouareentitledtoonefreereptayearbylaw.Otherwiseitsgoingtocost$8to$14eachtime.Avoidservicesthatoffertomonityourreptsyearroundfabout$70thats$10methanthegoingrateamongthi

12、eves.Ifyouthinkyoureavictimofidentitytheftyoucanaskffraudalertstobeputonfileateachofthethreecreditreptcompanies.Youcanalsodownloadatheftreptfmatwww.consumer.govidtheftwhichalongwithalocalpolicereptshouldhelpwheniratecred

13、itscomeknocking.Justdontexpectjustice.Thataudacioushelpdeskwkerwasoneofthefewerthan2%ofidentitythieveswhoareevercaught.引用ByChrisTaylTime1292002Vol.160Issue24p10034p1c注(1):本文選自Time1292002p10034p1c;注(2):本文習(xí)題命題模仿對象2004年真題Te

14、xt1;1.Whatisthetrendofcredittheftcrime[A]Tightlysuppressed.[B]Mefrightening.[C]Rapidlyincreasing.[D]looselycontrolled.2.Theexpression“insidejob”(Line6Paragraph1)mostprobablymeans_________.[A]acrimethatiscommittedbyaperso

15、nwkingfthevictim[B]acrimethatshouldbepunishedseverely[C]acrimethatdoesgreatharmtothevictim[D]acrimethatposesagreatthreattothesociety3.Thecreditscanprotecttheiridentityinthefollowingwayexcept_________.[A]destroyingyourjun

16、kmail[B]leavingyourSocialSecuritycardathome[C]visitingthecreditreptwebsiteregularly[D]obtainingthefreereptfromthegovernment4.Whyisiteasytohavecredittheft[A]Mepeopleareusingcreditservice.[B]Theapplicationprogramisnotsafee

17、nough.[C]Creditsusuallydisclosetheiridentity.[D]Creditsarenotcarefulabouttheiridentity.第3頁共26頁答案:DCAAB3.2007年12月英語六級閱讀專項訓(xùn)練(3)Nooneshouldbefcedtowearaunifmunderanycircumstance.Unifmsaredemingtothehumanspirittotallyunneces

18、saryinademocraticsociety.Unifmstellthewldthatthepersonwhowearsonehasnovalueasanindividualbutonlylivestofunctionasapartofawhole.Theindividualinaunifmlosesallselfwth.Therearethosewhosaythatwearingaunifmgivesapersonasenseo

19、fidentificationwithalargermeimptantconcept.WhatcouldbemeimptantthantheindividualhimselfIfanganizationissoweakthatitmustrelyonclothbuttonstoinspireitsmembersthatganizationhasnorighttocontinueitsexistence.Otherssaythatthep

20、racticeofmakingpersonswearunifmssayinaschooleliminatesallenvycompetitioninthematterofdresssuchthatapopersonwhocannotaffdgoodqualityclothingisnottobebelittledbyawealthypersonwhowearsexpensivequalityclothing.Thosepersonsco

21、nvenientlyignesuchcriticalconceptsasfreedomofchoicemotivationindividuality.IfallpersonsweretowearthesameclothingwhywouldanyonestrivetobebetterItisonlyashtstepfromfcingeveryonetodrivethesamecarhavethesametypeoffoods.Whent

22、hishappensallincentivetoimproveone’slifeisremoved.WhywouldparentsbothertowkhardsothattheirchildrencouldhaveabetterlifethantheyhadwhentheyknowthattheirchildrenaregoingtobefcedtohaveexactlythesamelifethattheyhadUnifmsalso

23、hurttheeconomy.Rightnowbillionsofdollarsarespentonthefashionindustryyearly.Thoussofpersonsareemployedindesigningcreatingmarketingdifferenttypesofclothing.Ifeveryonewerefcedtowearunifmsartisticpersonnelwouldbeunnecessary.

24、SalespersonswouldbesuperfluousaswellwhybothertoselltheonlyitemsthatareavailableThewearingofunifmswoulddestroythefashionindustrywhichinturnwouldhavearippleeffectonsuchindustriesasadvertisingpromotion.Withoutadvertisingnew

25、spapersmagazinestelevisionwouldnotbeabletoremaininbusiness.Oneentireinfmationentertainmentindustrywouldcollapse.26.Theauth’sprimarypurposeinwritingthispassagewasto____.A)pleadftheabolishmentofunifmsB)showthatunifmsaren

26、otpossibleinademocraticsocietyC)advocatestrongergovernmentalcontrolsonthewearingofunifmsD)convincethereaderthatunifmshavemedisadvantagesthanadvantages27.WhydoestheauthdiscussfcingeveryonetobuythesamecareatthesamefoodA)

27、Toshowthatfreedomofchoiceisabsolute.B)Toshowthatthegovernmenthasinterferedtoomuchinthelivesofindividual.C)Tosuggestwhatwouldhappenifunifmsbecamecompulsy.D)Topredictthewaythesocietywillbeinthenextfewgenerations.28.Whic

28、hofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccdingtotheauthA)Thepersonwhowearsaunifmhasnoselfwth.B)Wearingaunifmgivesapersonasenseofidentificationwithalargerconcept.C)Unifmswillhurtoneentireinfmationentertainmentindustry.D)Envy

29、competitionareincentivetoimproveone’slife.29.Thewd“superfluous”(Para.3)mostprobablymeans____.A)indispensableB)availableC)surplusD)supplementary30.Thenextparagraphinthispassagemightdiscuss____.A)thepositiveeffectsofw

30、earingunifmsB)menegativeeffectsofwearingunifmsC)alternativetowearingunifmsD)thelegalrightsofthosenotwishingtowearunifms答案:DCBCB4.2007年12月英語六級閱讀專項訓(xùn)練(4)Astrangethingabouthumansistheircapacityfblindrage.Rageispresumablya

31、nemotionresultingfromsurvivalinstinctbutthesurprisingthingaboutitisthatwedonotdeployitagainstotheranimals.Ifweencounteradangerouswildanimalapoisonoussnakeawildcatwedonotflyintoatemper.Ifweareunarmedweshowfearattempttobac

32、kawayifwearesuitablyarmedweattackbutinarationalmannernotinarage.Wereserveragefourownspecies.Itishardtoseeanysurvivalvalueinattackingone’sownbutifwetakeaccountofthelongcompetitionwhichmusthaveexistedbetweenourownsubspecie

33、sotherslikeNeerthalmanindeedothersstillmeremotefromusthanNeerthalmanhumanragebecomesmecomprehensible.Inoureverydaylanguagebehavitherearemanyremindersofthoseearlystruggles.Wearealwaysusingthewds“usthem”.“Our”sideisperpet

34、uallytryingtododownthe“other”side.Ingamesweartificiallycreateothersubspecieswecanattack.Theoppositionof“us”“them”isthetouchstoneofthetwopartysystemof“democratic”politics.Althoughtherearenoveryseriousconsequencestomanyoft

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