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1、《寫作》第五章大綱1PartFiveTheWholeCompositionTheStepsinWritingaCompositionⅠLeadinⅡTheStepsinWritingaComposition1.ingatopicAtitleshouldundertakethefollowingtasks:*Itshouldindicatewhattheessayisabout.*Itshouldprovokeinterestinthee
2、ssay.*Itshouldbeasbriefaspossible.*Itisoftenafragmentratherthanacompletesentence.2.Planningacomposition(1)Discoveringusefulmaterial(2)Decidingonthethesisstatement3.OutliningthecompositionThelayoutofastardoutline書P147Thes
3、eareusuallytwokindofoutlineusedinwriting:thetopicoutlinethesentenceoutline.Rulesfwritingoutlines書P1491504.Writingthefirstdraft5.Revisingthefirstdraft6.MakingthefinalcopyganizationⅠThestructureofacompositionThestructureof
4、anessayisasfollows:titleintroductionbodyconclusion.ⅡSomeprinciples書P153ⅢIntroductionTherearedifferentwaystowriteaneffectiveopeningofacomposition.Thefollowingaresomeexamplesfagoodleadin:書P155157ⅣThebodyⅤConclusion(1)Witha
5、nemphaticsummary(2)Withaquotation(3)Withaprophecyawarningbasedonthethesis(4)Withaquestion(5)Withacallfaction(6)Withafigurativelanguage《寫作》第五章大綱3firstpersonpronouns*ThirdPersonobservesdonotparticipateinthesty’sactionrelat
6、esthewdsobjectiveactionsofothersbutnottheirthoughtsfeelingsofallacters.ⅣExposition1WhatisexpositionAnexpositypaperexplainsexplessomething.2Fivecategiesofexposition2.1Expositionofillustration(1)Relevantexamples(2)Specific
7、examples(3)Sufficientexamples2.2Expositionofclassificationdivision(1)Choosingtheprinciplestoclassify書P187(2)Testingtheeffectiveness書P1872.3ExpositionofcomparisoncontrastGenerallyspeaking,therearetwowaystodocomparisoncont
8、rast:subjectbysubjectpointbypoint.2.4Expositionofcauseeffect(1)Distinguishingbetweencauseeffect(2)ganizingcauseeffect(3)Sentencepatterns(4)Paragraphwriting2.5Expositionessayofdefinition(1)Whatisadefinition(2)Whentouseade
9、finition(3)HowtowriteadefinitionⅤArgumentation1TherelationshipbetweenexpositionargumentationArgumentationisactuallyexpositionwiththeadditionalpurposeofconvincingpersuading.2Basiccomponentsofargumentation(1)Introduction(2
10、)Exposition(3)Refutation(4)Confirmation(5)Conclusion3Howtowriteanargumentation3.1WritingmethodsofthebeginningComestraighttopointUseanarrestingquestionUsestatisticsThenarrativehookAnaptquotation3.2Writingmethodsoftheendin
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