初中英語專項閱讀——健康生活

1、1初中英語專項閱讀初中英語專項閱讀—健康生活健康生活AEatinglowfatfoodsleadsto2845percentmecalieintake.Recentstudiesinmovietheatresholidayreceptions(招待會)homesshowedpeopleeatanaverage(平均數(shù))of28%metotalcalieswhentheyeatlowfatsnacksthanregularones.“Fa

2、tpeoplecaneatupto45%me”saidresearcherBrianWansink(Ph.D.)inthebookMindlessEating:WhyWeEatMeThanWeThink.“Peopledon’trealizethatlowfatfoodsarenotalwayslowcaliefoods”saysWansink.Fatisoftenreplacedwithsugar.Lowfatsnacksareana

3、verageof11%lowerincaliesbutpeoplewronglybelievetheyarearound40%lower.Inonestudytwogroupsofpeopleattendingaholidayopenhouseweregiventhesameregularchocolatesthatwerelabeled(標注)aseither“Regular”as“Lowfat”.Peopleservedthemse

4、lvesanaverageofathirdmeofthecieswhichwouldhavetranslatedinto28%mecaliesiftheyhadactuallybeenlowfat.Asecondstudyshowedthisisbecause“peoplebelievetheywillfeelcomftableeatingthelowfatfoodssotheytendtooverindulge(暴食)”saysPie

5、rreChoncoauthmarketingprofessatINSEADinFrance.Fatisoftenreplacedwithsugar.Fpolicymakerscompaniesthemessageisthatnew“l(fā)owfat”foodsareunlikelytosolvethefatproblem.Peopleareverylikelytoovereatlowfatfoodseveniftheydon’tliketh

6、emasmuchastheregularones.Fdietersthere’salsoclearmessage.AsWansinkadvisesinthebookMindlessEating“Stickwiththeregularonebuteatalittlebitless.It’sbetterfbothyourdietyourtastebuds(味蕾).”True(T)False(F):()1.Theunderlinedwd“in

7、take”means“攝入量”inChinese.()2.Whenpeopleeatlowfatsnackstheywilleatanaverageof45%mecalies.()3.MindlessEatingisabookabouthowtocookhealthyfoods.()4.Peopletendtoeattoomanylowfatfoodsaccdingtothestudyinthepassage.()5.Wansinkth

8、inksitbettertoeatlowfatfoodsalittlebitless.BInNthAmericapeoplearealwaysinahurry.Childrenhavespeciallessonssptactivitiesafterschool.Parentsoftenwklatedon’tgethomeuntil78o’clockatnight.Methan50%ofwomenwkatfulltimejobsmanyp

9、eopledoparttimewk.MostNthAmericanfamiliesdon’thavetimetoeatmealstogether.Whenafamilytakestimetoeatamealtogetheroftenthereisn’tenoughtimetopreparethefood.ThatiswhyfastfoodissopopularinNthAmerica.Peoplespendabout40%oftheir

10、dollarsonfastfood.Fastfoodisfoodsuchaspizzaswichesfriedchicken.Peopleusuallybuythefoodfromrestaurantchains(連鎖店)suchasPizzaHutMcDonald’sKentuckyFriedChicken.Fastfoodsaveswktimebutitisnotverynutritious(有營養(yǎng)的).Fastfoodispopu

11、larinmanycountries.Americanfastfoodcompaniesnowhaverestaurantsnearlyalloverthewld.ButnoteveryoneishappyaboutthespreadofNthAmericanfastfood.AgroupofpeopleinItalywanttofightagainstthespreadofAmericanfastfood.Theydonotwanta

12、nymefastfoodrestaurantsopenedintheircountry.Theyalsowanttofightagainstthespreadoffastfoodeverywhereinthewld.Choosethebestansweraccdingtothepassage.()1.ChildreninNthAmerica______.A.don’tgohomeuntil78o’clockatnightB.havedi

13、nnerwiththeirparentseveryeveningC.doparttimewkafterschool3DIfyouarewritingstudyingitmakesverymuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom.Peoplewhousebookspenseveryday1tobeespeciallycarefulaboutthedirectionfromwhichthelightshine

14、sontheirwk.Ahousegetsitslight2fromdaylightthroughwindows3isverygoodtousefromthelampsbutnomatterwhatkindoflightitisthedirectionitslants(傾斜)towardsourbooksourwkisamatterofgreat4totheeyes.Takeabookstwithyourbacktowardthewin

15、dowtrytoread.Yourshadowfallsacrossthepagemakesitbadfyoureyesasifyouwereina5room.Nowturn6facethewindow.Thepageisintheshadowagainwhilethebrightlightisinyour7.Trystingwithyourrightsidetowardsthewindow.Thisisverygoodfreading

16、8ifyouwerewritingtheshadowwould9thepagetroubleyoualittle.Thisisjustoneotherway:stwithyour10sidetothewindow.Noweverythingisperfectfreadingfwritingtoo.Whateverkindoflightisintheroomtheruleabouttherightwaytositisalwaysthesa

17、me.Choosethebestwdphrasetocompletethepassage.()1.A.wantB.haveC.knowD.try()2.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.none()3.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.how()4.A.harmB.sryC.illnessD.imptance()5.A.darkB.brightC.colfulD.small()6.A.overB.aroundC.u

18、pD.off()7.A.eyesB.faceC.backD.book()8.A.butB.C.D.so()9.A.fallB.falldownC.fallacrossD.fallinto()10.A.rightB.leftC.backD.faceKey:A15TFFTTB15DCBACC1.使你流口水2.Becauseeatingchocolatecanmakepeoplefeelhappyexcited.3.Darkchocolate