中國目前農(nóng)地制度的缺陷與變遷路徑.pdf

1、復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中國目前農(nóng)地制度的缺陷與變遷路徑姓名：范明德申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：焦必方吳申元20030522分類號：F8124關(guān)鍵詞：家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制農(nóng)地制度制度安排產(chǎn)權(quán)Atthebeginningoftheeightiesofthe20thcentury，thefarmlandsystemofChinawentthroughamarket—demandinducedchangefromthefolkspo

2、ntaneously，whichiStheimplementofthefamily—contractresponsibilitysystemOncethiSsystemwascarriedout，itdemonstratedgoodperformance，makinginestimablecontributionforthedevelopmentofChina’SeconomyButwiththedevelopmentofproduct

3、ivity，theenergyofthehouseholdcontractresponsibilitysystemhasalreadytotallybeenreleased，andthedefectimplantedinsidethesystemhasemergedincreasinglyUptillnow，someareashavealreadydevelopedsomenewsystems，suchas“twofieldoperat

4、ion”，large—scaleoperation(includesharecooperation，familyfarmandcollectivefarm)，and”fourbarrenness”usufructauctionetc，insteadofthehousehold—contractresponsibilitysystemThiSthesiSwillfirstlydiSCUSSthesystemdefectinhousehol

5、d—contractresponsibilitysystem，andexploretheinstitutionalrootsofthiSsystemthenfindoutthekeyvariablewhichwillinfluencethechangesoffarmlandsystembyanalyzingdifferentfarmlandsystemarrangement，andatlast，probeintothebasicdeve

6、lopingrouteofChina’farmlandsystemarrangementforthepast20yearsimprovebasiCtrainofthoughtthatshouldfollowinfarmlandsysteminthefutureandbuiidupabasiCgoalthatshouldmakeeveryefforttealizeforthesakeofourfarmlandreformationTher

7、earefivechaptersinthiSthesiSThefirstchapterintroducestheoriginandtheperformanceofthehousehold—contractresponsibilitysystemChapterTwoanalysesthe1imitationofthesystemfromtheperspectiveofpropertyrightallocation，investmentin

8、centiveandtheeffiCiencystatusChapterThreediscussesvariOUSarrangementSofnewfarmlandsystemsDuetotheimprovementoftheagriculturalproductiontechnologyandthesocialandeconomicdevelopment，externalprofitbecomeavailablewhichwecan’

9、tobtainunderthehouseholdcontractresponsibilitysystem，andthisresultsinthedisequilibriumoffarmlandsystemInordertogaintheexternalprofit，peoplecreatednewfarmlandsystemarrangementMoreover，thereareSOmanyareasinChinaandeachiSdi

10、fferentfromtheothersinmanyaspects，whilethesystemarrangementdependsmuchuponenvironment，SOdifferentareafinallydevelopsdifferentfarmlandsystemarrangementThosenewfarmlandsystemarrangementsareundoubtedlymuchmoreadvancedthanth