making the news課件1

1、Unit 4,Making the news,Useful words and expressions,What do you imagine will be your future occupation?,occupation n.工作, 職業(yè) He lost his occupation last month.I haven't entered your name and occupation yet. W

2、hat is his occupation?,occupation, job, work和profession 這四個名詞都有“工作”之意。 occupation較為正式，經(jīng)常用在填寫表格上。 job是可數(shù)名詞，可指一個單獨任務(wù)，也可指工作職位。 work是不可數(shù)名詞，泛指一切工作。 profession一般指需要專門技能，尤指需要較高教育水平的某一行業(yè)、職業(yè)，如醫(yī)生或律師。 career指經(jīng)過專門訓(xùn)練，終身愿意從事的職業(yè)。

3、,選詞填空 occupation, job, profession, work a. Please state your name, age and_________ below.b. I have a few _____ to do in the house this morning.c. Looking after children all day is hard____.d. His ability c

4、arried him to the top of his ____________ .,occupation,jobs,work,profession,2. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.,cover在這里是“報道”的意思，此外還有“覆蓋，涉及，包含，掩飾”之意 。,This event will be covered live by T

5、V. Do not try to cover a mistake.Mary covered her face with her hands. She laughed to cover her anxiety. His reading covers a wide range of subjects. We covered about 30 miles a day.,submit v. 提交,呈遞Please submit yo

6、ur application form. We should submit our plans to the council for approval. He submitted his proposal for urban development to the city council.,3. No need for a camera. no need…是句型There is no need …的省略形式，n

7、eed 后面可以接for/of ( doing ) sth. 或( for sb. ) to do作后置定語。,介詞填空：There is no need ______ that sort of thing.There is no need ______ hurrying; we still have time.There is no need ______ you to worry about the matter.,for,o

8、f,for,4. You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on …,assist v. 幫助，協(xié)助He asked us to assist him in carrying through his plan.A team of nurses assisted the doctor

9、 in performing the operation.,aid, assist, help這些動詞均有“幫助”之意。aid: 正式用詞，指幫助他人脫離危險或戰(zhàn)勝 困難，著重強者對急需幫助的弱者的幫助。assist: 強調(diào)在提供幫助時，以受助者為主， 所給的幫助起第二位或從屬的作用。help: 最普通用詞，含義廣泛。指一般性的 或迫切需要的幫助，側(cè)重積極地為他人提 供物質(zhì)、精神或其他方面的幫助。,conc

10、entrate vt. 集中; 聚集 concentrate on (doing) sth 專注于（做）某事 concentrate the /one’s mind 集中注意力； 聚精會神 concentrate one’s effort/attention on sth 集中力量/注意力于某事 concentration n. 專心；聚集,完成句子Stop talking and _______________

11、_________. ( 專心工作 )b. Nothing ____________________ ( 集中注意力 ) better than the knowledge that you could die tomorrow.c. I decided to ________________________ ( 全力以赴 ) finding somewhere to live.,concentrate on your wo

12、rk,concentrates the mind,concentrate all my efforts on,concentrate, focus這兩個動詞均有“集中，聚集”之意。concentrate: 指把人或物集中在一起，也 可指把精力或注意力集中于某一事物 上。focus: 側(cè)重指把光、熱、射線等集中于 一點，也可指把思想或精力等集中于 某人或某事情上。,5. Not only am I

13、interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.,Not only am I interested in photography是個倒裝句，正常語序是I am not only interested in photography。not only … but (also) 位于句首要引起

14、句子部分倒裝。Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but also we should try our best to overcome them.,6. … will you acquire all the information …,acquire vt. 獲得，取得How did he acquire his wealth?Gradually we a

15、cquired experience in how to do the work. She has mastered English grammar and acquired a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.,acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure這些動詞均含“獲得、取得、得到”之意。acquire: 強調(diào)通過不斷

16、的、持續(xù)的努力而獲 得某物，也指日積月累地漸漸地獲得。書 面語用詞。obtain: 較正式用詞，著重通過巨大努力、要 求而得到所需或盼望已久的東西。gain: 側(cè)重指經(jīng)過努力或有意識行動而取得某 種成就或獲得某種利益或好處。,get: 普通用詞，使用廣泛，可指以任何 方式得到某物，也不一定要經(jīng)過努力。win: 主要指通過努力、斗爭、比賽等而 獲得勝利。

17、earn: 側(cè)重指依靠自己的勞動或因付出 代價與有功而獲得。,7. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.,depend on 依賴，依靠，取決于，隨 ... 而定All living things depend on the sun for their growth.

18、A lot will depend on how she responds to the challenge. It all depend on whether she like the boss or not.,8. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?,accuse

19、 sb. of doing sth. 指責(zé)，指控,The police accused him of murder. Who accused you of such a thing? She accused him of stealing her watch.,accuse, charge這兩個動詞均有“指控、譴責(zé)”之意。accuse: 普通用詞，正式或非正式場合， 私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情節(jié)

20、 可輕可重。常與of連用。charge: 常與accuse換用，但charge多指 較嚴重的錯誤或罪行，而且往往向法 庭提出正式起訴。常與with連用。,類似的短語：inform sb. of sth.remind sb. of sth.rob sb. / someplace of sth.rid sb. / someplace of sth.cure sb. of sth.warn sb.

21、 of sth.,9. … so as to let the other team win.,so as to 為的是，以便 He ran quickly so as to catch the last bus. I left a message so as to be sure of contacting her.,in order to +動詞原形、so as to +動詞原形和to+動詞原形都可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語。有時為了表示強調(diào)

22、，也可以將in order to do、 to do 等放在句首，而so as to do 一般不放在句首，也比較口語化。表達否定的目的時，可以用in order not to do和so as not to do 這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。,1. In the reading passage several expressions are used in an idiomatic way. Find them and fill in the cha

23、rt.,cover a story,,trick of the trade,get the facts straight,get the wrong end of the stick,this is how the story goes,get a scoop,Complete Sentence B using a word or phrase from the reading passage which has the opposit

24、e meaning to the words underlined in Sentence A.,A. By accident she broke that beautiful bowl. B. She ____________ broke that beautiful bowl.2. A. He did not steal the vase so he didn’t do anything wrong.

25、 B. He did steal the vase so he is ______. A. She does not get absorbed in her studies for long. B. She can ___________ her studies for a long time.A. The reporter went out with an untrained photographer.

26、B. The reporter went out with a(an) ____________ photographer.,deliberately,guilty,concentrate on,professional,5. A. Chris is not interested in starting his new occupation. B. Chris is ________ to start his new occup

27、ation. 6. A. “This room needs a light clean,” explained the housewife. B. “This room needs a __________ clean,” explained the housewife.7. A. The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge. B. The

28、law does not allow people to ______ themselves _________ a crime.8. A. I don’t mind losing that skill if it is not useful. B. I want to _________ that skill if it is useful.,eager,thorough,accuse,of,acquire,一、根據(jù)漢語或

29、首字母提示,用單詞的正確形式填空。 1. He misses his family badly, and is      e______ to go back to his hometown.2. Did you act in that way d__________ or by chance? 3. When the wild pig attacked him, th

30、e      explorer d______ himself against it      with a gun. 4. I felt g________ for not visiting my parents as often as before.,eager,deliberately,defended,guilty,5. Pleas

31、e write your name, age, address and ________ (職業(yè)) in the form.6. She works as an _________ (助理) at that famous international company. 7. I can’t _________ (集中) on my work when I’m tired. 8. This work __

32、______ (需要) your immediate attention.,occupation,assistant,concentrate,demands,,二、用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(每個短語限用一次)。 depend on, defend against, so as to, inform of, concentrate on, keep in mind, take a note of, a

33、ccuse of, have a good noseAs we all know, living things _________ the sun.2. Every student should get into the habit of ____________ what the speaker says during a lecture.,depend on,taking a note of,3. “The final exa

34、m is coming. You’d better      __________ your schoolwork,” my mother told me.__________ that you have to be home by 11 o'clock. 5. Tom was very angry when he _______  lying by

35、his best friend.6. He hurried through his work ________  arrive at the cinema in time for the  movie.,concentrate on,Keep in mind,was accused of,so as to,7. We have not ___________ the committee’s  

36、60;   decision, so we’ll have to wait and see.8. In order to ______________ invasion, the      country put up strong defences.9. Generally, reporters _______________ for news.,been i