中藥學(xué) 9

1、,Kevin Dai L.Ac.E-mail: dragondxq@gmail.comWebsite: www.AcupuncturePeople.com,,The origin and development of Chinese herbsThe Connotation of Chinese HerbsCaution & ContraindicationsHerbs Property

2、Compatibility of Chiness HerbsModern Research,The origin and development of Chinese herbsPrimitive Societies (2100 B.C.)Xia, Shang & Zhou Dynasty ( The Slavery: 2000 B.C. ~ 200 B.C.),,,Qin &

3、Han Dynasty ( The Feudal age: 221 B.C ~ 220 A.C. )One of the four classic books 5 Taste: Sore Salt Sweet Bitter Spicy Temperature characteristics (Qi): Cold Heat Warm Cool The principle of usin

4、g poison herbs: Cold disease ?? hot herbs; Heat dis. ?? Cold herbs,IV. Tang Dynasty (581 A.C. ~ 907 A.C. )> (844) First medicine codex which was edited by the government First illustrated materia medica

5、Herb name + illustrate + explanationOriginal habitat Harvest seasonRen shen (ginsenoside ) : August Different partMa Huang: ephedrine,,,道家經(jīng)典《道藏》曾把霍山石斛、天山雪蓮、三兩人參、百二十年首烏、花甲茯蓯、深山靈芝、海底珍珠、冬蟲夏草等列為中華“九大

6、仙草”，且霍山石斛名列之首。,V. Ming Dynasty (1368 ~1644 B.C.) > ( Ben Cao Gang Mu ) Darwin: Chinese Cyclopaedia,,,Modern Era ( 1949 ~ )> Almost each province has it’s own college,The Connotati

7、on of Chinese Herbs,1. Treat patient as a whole2. We exactly use which properties of the herb ?!3. What is the combination of herbs?,Cautions,Cautions to Pregnant Women,,Contraindications,Contraindications of herb co

8、mbinationContraindications of food takingContraindications to pregnant womenModern Research about Chinese Herbs’ Contraindications,,,Certain foods can have adverse effects on the herbal therapy In Ancient books,

9、,,,,,,,TeaCold, Greasy or Spicy foodDaykon 4. Raw Food,Certain foods can have adverse effects on the herbal therapy,Contraindications to Pregnant Women,Discussion,Chi

10、nese herbs + Western MedicineHow to diagnose herbal-related poisoning ?,Herb Property,1. Four Characters2. Five Taste3. Channels of Entry4. lifting, lowering, floating and sinking,Herbs Property,1. Four Qi ( The

11、temperature Characteristic )2. Clinic Practicing Treating cold syndrome with hot-natured drugs (or heating the cold) Treating heat syndrome with cold-natured drugs ( or cooling the heat) Identif

12、y the “Real cold syndrome with fake heat syndromes” or “Real heat syndromes with fake cold syndromes” According to the development of disease to choose proper herbs Treating both heat & cold symptoms with both co

13、ld & hot natured drugs,Herb Property,2. Five Taste,Herb Property,3. Channels of EntryHerb agents target specific channels within the body to effect a change in that channel,Herb Property,4. lifting, lowering, flo

14、ating and sinking Varying disease often appear to bear a tendency to move upward, downward, towards the exterior or the interior. Corresponding to the above, the direction of actions of medicinal herbs on huma

15、n body also have the lifting, lowering, floating and sinking distinction,Compatibility of Chinese Herbs– Herb Pairs,1. Mutual reinforcement （相須）2. Mutual assistance （相使 ）3. Mutual restraint or detoxication（相畏 or相殺）

16、4. Mutual Antagonism （相惡）5. Mutual Incompatibility （相反）,1. Mutual reinforcement （相須）That is, two or more ingredients with similar properties and effects are used in combination to reinforce each other’s action,2. Mu

17、tual assistance （相使 ）That is, Chinese medicinal herbs that are not certainly similar but have some relationship in the aspect of medicinal properties and actions are used in combination, in which one herb is taken as t

18、he dominate factor and the others as its assistants to raise its therapeutic effects.,3. Mutual restraint or detoxication（相畏or相殺）That is, mutual restraining effect of different medicines to weaken or neutralize each oth

19、er’s harmfulness, such as toxicity or side-effects.,Mutual Antagonism (相惡) The ability of two substances to minimize or neutralize each other’s positive effects,,,,,,,,,,Mutual Incompatibility (相反)Cause side ef

20、fects or toxicity if use together,,,,,Modern research and traditional Chinese medicine,Research about the chemical ingredients of herbsTo give scientific evidence about how to harvest, collect & storage herbsQualit