譯林牛津初三中考~英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)資料-精講

1、.牛津譯林中考英語(yǔ)綜合復(fù)習(xí)牛津譯林中考英語(yǔ)綜合復(fù)習(xí)(蘇州中考試卷：筆試總分蘇州中考試卷：筆試總分100分考試時(shí)間考試時(shí)間100分鐘分鐘)1、單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題小題每小題每小題1分滿分滿分15分)解題時(shí)間解題時(shí)間:10分鐘分鐘★★單項(xiàng)選擇解題注意事項(xiàng)★★★★單項(xiàng)選擇屬于考查各項(xiàng)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的傳統(tǒng)題型此題內(nèi)容涉及語(yǔ)法、詞匯、慣用法、句型等方面。此題靈活答題時(shí)要注意：1.讀懂全句讀懂全句首尾照應(yīng)。首尾照應(yīng)。?You’dbetter___

2、____snackstothepartyftheteachersmaytakethemaway.A.takeB.totakeC.nottakeD.nottotake【解析】根據(jù)hadbetternotdosth最好不做某事選C。2.注意習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)注意習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)看清句意。看清句意。?HellomayIspeaktoAmyYes_______.A.mynameisAmyB.I’mAmyC.thisisAmyspeakingD.Amy’sname

3、【解析】根據(jù)所給的情景我們可以看出這是打電話的開頭語(yǔ)。按照打電話的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)此題應(yīng)補(bǔ)上自我介紹的答語(yǔ)。故應(yīng)選C。3.排除干擾排除干擾認(rèn)真分析。認(rèn)真分析。答題時(shí)一定要認(rèn)真審題排除干擾不要只根據(jù)表面形式而輕易地選取答案。要仔細(xì)分析整個(gè)句子所要表達(dá)的真正內(nèi)容對(duì)答案進(jìn)行逐個(gè)篩選直到找出正確答案。?ShewasgoingtoarriveinSuzhou_______Tuesdaybutshedidn’treachChangshuWednesday.

4、A.ononB.onbefeC.onafterD.onuntil有些同學(xué)一看題目就立刻選A做答案其實(shí)只要我們具體分析一下就不難看出后半句是not…until句式所以此題答案應(yīng)選D?！飳?duì)于“單項(xiàng)填空”題應(yīng)從習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、固定句式、句意、語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)法等方面進(jìn)行推理、排除、選擇。單選例題如下：◆單選考查時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)◆◆Herson_____thearmyftwomonths.Shemisseshimverymuch.A.hasjoinedB.hasb

5、eeninC.joinedD.wasin【解析】答案B考查時(shí)態(tài)及非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞替換。在肯定句中與f連用通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞常見非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞替換：★leavebeaway※browkeep※buyhave※beginstartbeon※diebedead※finishbeover※joinbein組織機(jī)構(gòu)組織機(jī)構(gòu)beamemberof組織機(jī)構(gòu)組織機(jī)構(gòu)※openbeopen※fallillasleepbeillasleep

6、※getupbeup※catchacoldvirushaveacoldvirus※gettoarrivereachcomegobethere※becomebe※leavebeaway(from)※closebeclosed◆表示表示“第幾次做某事第幾次做某事”或在或在“Itisthebest(wstmostinteresting)名詞名詞＋that”后面跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。后面跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！鵗hisismyfirsttimethatIhav

7、evisitedChina.◆常見現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：recentlyjustalreadyyetuptonowtillnowsofarthesedays※Theoilhasrisensharplysincelastmonth.◆在表示“最近幾世紀(jì)年月以來(lái)……”時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。inoverduringthepastfewyearsmonthsweeksdays◆Thislisteningmaterialtogether

8、withitsCDs______well.AsellsBsellCissoldDaresold【解析】答案A考查動(dòng)詞三單以及固定詞組sellwell◆WhyareyouwriedI’mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.She______NewYkfthreeyears.AhasgonetoBhasbeentoChasbeeninDhascomein【解析】答案C考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的詞組辨析※havegoneto去了沒

9、回※havebeento去過(guò)某地※havebeenin一直呆在某地※havecomein無(wú)此結(jié)構(gòu)排除.因?yàn)榫渥赢?dāng)中有提示詞fthreedays說(shuō)明肯定是一直呆在某地◆HelenencouragedmetospeakEnglishasmuchaspossiblebecausepractice_____perfect.A.becomesB.becameC.willmakeD.makes【解析】答案D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：海倫鼓勵(lì)我盡可能多地說(shuō)

10、英語(yǔ)因?yàn)槭炷苌?。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧是一句固定表達(dá)的諺語(yǔ)。故選D?！鬝herlockHomesaskedthesuspectwhathe____whenthemurdertookplace.A.wasdoingB.hasdoneC.isdoingD.woulddo【解析】答案A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：夏洛克福爾摩斯問(wèn)嫌疑犯謀殺案發(fā)生時(shí)他正在干什么。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A◆CanMr.Kingsparesom

11、etimeftheityshowIfhe_____hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvitedB.isinvitedC.invitesD.invited【解析】答案B考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：如果他被邀請(qǐng)他會(huì)盡全力的。根據(jù)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的“主將從現(xiàn)”的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則if從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)invite與he之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。◆Iwasabouttoleavetheoffice_________thete

12、lephonerang.A.whenB.afterC.befeD.while◆單選考查賓語(yǔ)從句◆◆IntheU.K.aladyusuallydoesn’tliketobeasked.A.whetherhasshegotmarriedB.howoldissheC.whereshecomesfromD.Howmuchsheweighs【解析】答案D.考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：在英國(guó)女性通常習(xí)慣不喜歡被問(wèn)到體重的問(wèn)題。從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序排除A、B選項(xiàng)

13、C項(xiàng)不是隱私性的問(wèn)題故選D?！鬑iTom.Ihearthatyou’vejustcomebackfromSanya.I’mcallingtoask.A.howdidyouvisitthecityB.howmanydaysyou’vespendthereC.whichhotelyoustayedinSanyaD.howyoufoundtheseafoodthere【解析】答案D◆Idon’tknowKate’saddress.Doyouk

14、now____SryIdon’tknoweither.A.whyshelivesthereB.whydoesshelivethereC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive【解析】答案C.賓語(yǔ)從句通常采用陳述句語(yǔ)序故排除B、D。由題干：Idon’tknowKate’saddress可知答案C?！鬑owsoonwillyoustartyourjourneyI’mnotsure.Ihaven’tdecided___

15、___.A.whenshallIaskthebossfleaveB.whereIwillgotospendtheholidayC.whetherIwouldgobytrainbyplaneD.whocouldinvitemetogo【解析】答案B.首先賓語(yǔ)從句中用陳述語(yǔ)序排除A又因?yàn)閔aven’t是現(xiàn)在時(shí)所以排除C而D明顯不符合句意.◆Iamnotsure_______myauntwillcomehere._______shecomes

16、herepleaseletmeknow.A.thatWhenB.thatIfC.ifWhetherD.whetherWhen◆單選考查定語(yǔ)從句◆◆WhatareyoudoingI’mreadingthebook__youlentmelastweek.A.whatB.whoC.whenD.that【解析】D。先行詞thebook是物題目中做lend賓語(yǔ)因此用that.◆單選考查狀語(yǔ)從句及連詞◆◆mypoEnglishI’mafraidIc

17、an’tmakemyself_______.A.BecauseofunderstoodB.AstounderstC.BecauseunderstD.Becauseoftounderstood◆Iwaswritingadiary______mybrotherwaswatchingTVyesterdayevening.A.befeB.afterC.untilD.while【解析】答案Dwhile當(dāng)….時(shí)通常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同步發(fā)

18、生。while還有“然而”的意思表示對(duì)比。◆單選考查形容詞及比較級(jí)等用法◆◆Thestuntmanisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.What!Iveneverheardofideabefe.A.acrazierB.thecrazierC.acraziestD.thecraziest.◆DanielhadonemonthlastsummerhetookacourseDIY.A.offinB.

19、fabout.C.awayonD.offwith◆Indertofind______betterjobsheplannedtolearn______secondfeignlanguage.A.theaB.aaC.thetheD.athe◆單選考查代詞用法◆◆Heoffered_____valuableadvicethat______peopledisagreed.A.suchafewB.suchfewC.soafewD.sofew【解析

20、】答案B.考查such和so的用法.such修飾名詞so修飾形容詞另外還考查了afew和few的用法。afew表示一些修飾可數(shù)名詞few表示幾乎沒有是否定意義.因?yàn)榫渲惺切揎梐dvice所以用such此外因?yàn)槭怯袃r(jià)值的意見所以肯定是沒人不同意.◆Isthere_____intoday’snewspaperYesquitealot.A.anythinginterestingB.somethinginterestingC.interesti

21、nganythingD.interestingsomething【解析】答案A.考查不定代詞用法。考查不定代詞用法。初中階段不定代詞分為兩種：初中階段不定代詞分為兩種：指物不定代詞：指物不定代詞：somethinganythingnothingeverything指人不定代詞：指人不定代詞：somebody(someone)anybody(anyone)everybody(everyone)nobody(noone)不定代詞用法小結(jié)：不

22、定代詞用法小結(jié)：①形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)形容詞通常放在不定代詞后面。形容詞通常放在不定代詞后面。Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike②不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Everythingisimpossible③every、everyone、everything、everybody與否定詞連用時(shí)與否定詞連用時(shí)表示表示并非每

23、個(gè)并非每個(gè)并非一切并非一切…屬于不完全否定。如：屬于不完全否定。如：Thestyissoamazing!ItsthemostinterestingstyI’veeverread.ButImafraiditwontbelikedbyeverybody◆some和any:都是“一些”的意思都可與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞連用?！鵶ome一般用于肯定句中any一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中?！诒硎菊?qǐng)求、建議或希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中應(yīng)該用some

24、而不用any?！?dāng)any表示“任何”或“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”的意義時(shí)可以用于肯定句◆表示兩者和三者的不定代詞(1)表示兩者:botheitherneither(2)表示三者:allanynoneevery(3)表示肯定：bothall(4)表示否定：noneneither◆fewafewlittlealittleabitofabitalittlebit※notabitnotalittle辨析辨析◆abitalittlealittlebit形容詞

25、◆abitof=alittle不可數(shù)名詞=alittlebitof不可數(shù)名詞◇feelalittleabitalittlebittired感覺有點(diǎn)累◇Thereisabitofalittlewaterinthebottle.★alittlebitofadvice一點(diǎn)小小的建議一點(diǎn)小小的建議◆notabit一點(diǎn)都不◆notalittle很非?！鵶everal≈afewacoupleof幾個(gè)數(shù)個(gè)◆few和afew后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)little

26、和alittle后接不可數(shù)名詞。◆afew和alittle表示肯定few和little表示否定。◆otherotherstheotheranother※other表示“另一個(gè)”不獨(dú)立使用通常修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?！鵲thers可獨(dú)立使用無(wú)范圍限定?！鵲ther和others前面加定冠詞the時(shí)表示特指不加the表示泛指。theother表示兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)常用于句型”one…theother…”theothers表示全部其余的人或物?！鵤no

27、ther(另外一個(gè)又一個(gè))只能代替或修飾單數(shù)名詞可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)不獨(dú)立使用。前面不加冠詞?！鵤nother后可以跟few或帶數(shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。You’dbetterstayinbedfanothertwoweeks.◆one和it的區(qū)別使用(1)it指代前面的某物。WhereismypenIcan’tfindit.(it指代前面提到的那支筆)(2)one可以指人也可以指物。用來(lái)代替上文中提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞以及避免重復(fù)其復(fù)數(shù)形式為on

28、es。Yourpenissonice.Iwanttobuyonelikethis.◆Wowsomanynewbuildingsinourhometown.Yes._____haschangedinourhometown.A.NothingB.NobodyC.EverythingD.Everybody【解析】答案C.句意：家鄉(xiāng)這么多的新大樓！是呀在我們家鄉(xiāng)一切都改變了。everything一切。故選C?！鬑iJack.Isthisyour

29、newbikeNoisoverthere.It’sapresentfrommyuncle.A.MineB.YoursC.HersD.His【解析】答案A.mine我的我的屬于名詞性物主代詞。屬于名詞性物主代詞。名詞性物主代詞可以指代上文指代的人或物相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞名詞。本題mine相當(dāng)于mynewbike。◆單選考查連詞用法◆◆HespeaksEnglishFrench.InsteadhespeaksGerman.A.either

30、B.notonlybutalsoC.bothD.neithern【解析】答案D.either.....是或者...或者...之意notonly...butalso...是不但...而且...的意思both...是兩者都的意思neither...n是既不也不之意根據(jù)句意，說(shuō)明他既不說(shuō)英語(yǔ)也不說(shuō)法語(yǔ).◆Ithinkyoushouldcomplainofcourseyouarehappywiththesituation.A.unlessB.h

31、oweverC.untilD.though【解析】答案A.句意:我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該抱怨。當(dāng)然除非你對(duì)情況滿意。A.unless如果不除非表示相反的條件B.however然而表示轉(zhuǎn)折C.until直到在……之前。表示時(shí)間D.though盡管雖然表示條件。如果你對(duì)情況不滿意你就抱怨。表示相反的條件用unless。故選A。連詞的考點(diǎn)集中在兩個(gè)方面一是根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇相應(yīng)的連詞(本題)二是承接連詞與并列連詞不能連用即although與butbec

32、ause與so不能連用?！魡芜x考查倒裝用法◆◆WhatlanguageisthatboyspeakingIcanhardlycatchasinglewd!◆.HesfromIndiasoIguessitisHindi.A.NeitherIcanB.NeithercanIC.SoIcanD.SocanI【解析】答案B.◆倒裝倒裝◆※So助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞(bedodoesdidhashadwillcan情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)也…和前面所陳述

33、的內(nèi)容相同用倒裝句。◇IfshegoesshoppingtomrowsowillAmy.=Amywillgoshoppingtoo.※NeitherN助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞(bedodoesdidhashadcan情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)也不也不…◇AmyhasntreadthisbookneitherhasSimon.=Simonhasn’treadthisbookeither.★Heisneverlatefwk.NeitherNisAmy.

34、IfSimondoesn’tgoonatriptoSuzhouneitherwillMike.★“so主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞(bedoesdidhashadcan情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)確實(shí)是確實(shí)是”※ShespeaksEnglishverywell.Soshedoes.確實(shí)是這樣。確實(shí)是這樣。◆單選考查數(shù)詞用法◆◆DuringtheMayDayholidaywestayedinamountainvillagewith______treesar

35、ound.A.thousofB.thousC.thoussD.thoussof【解析】答案D.hundred(百)、thous(千)million(百萬(wàn)百萬(wàn))billion(十億十億)等用法：等用法：①前有確切數(shù)字修飾時(shí)前有確切數(shù)字修飾時(shí)通常不加通常不加s也不與也不與of搭配。搭配。3hundredbooks.②前沒有確切數(shù)字時(shí)前沒有確切數(shù)字時(shí)可以加可以加s但必須與但必須與of搭配搭配.hundredsofpens◆數(shù)詞用法數(shù)詞用法◆表

36、示某人幾十多歲這樣的約略年齡表示某人幾十多歲這樣的約略年齡用“inone’s逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)(如teenstwentiesftiesniies等)”來(lái)表達(dá)來(lái)表達(dá):某人九十幾歲某人九十幾歲inone’sniies※hisniiethbirthday他的九十歲生日他的九十歲生日※表示年代表示年代表示在某個(gè)世紀(jì)的幾十年代表示在某個(gè)世紀(jì)的幾十年代用“inthe逢十的基數(shù)詞逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)”?；鶖?shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)若用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表