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1、外文翻譯原文:WhattheCOSOreptmeansfinternalauditsIntroductionGlobalizationofbusinesstechnologicaladvancementsincreasingbusinessfailureswidelypublicizedfraudintheUSAabroadhaveencouragedganizationstoplacemeemphasisontheirinternal
2、controlsystemsinternalauditfunctions.AftermethanthreeyearsofstudyinginternalcontroltheCommitteeofSponsingganizationsoftheTreadwayCommission(COSO)issuedthereptentitledInternalControlintegratedFramewkinSeptember1992[1].The
3、COSOreptreemphasizestheimptanceofinternalcontrolsinachievinganentity’sobjectivesprovidestheimpetusfentitiestorefocusattentionontheirsystemsofinternalcontrolsinanattempttoensureresponsiblecpategovernancereliablefinancialr
4、eptingprocesses.TheCOSOreptconsistsoffourvolumes:(1)anexecutivesummarywhichhighlightstheoverallconclusionsoftherept(2)aframewkwhichestablishescommondefinitioncriteriatoassessinternalcontrol(3)reptingtoexternalpartiesrega
5、rdingfinancialreptingobjectivesofinternalcontrolwhichpresentsnewguidelinesfpubliclyreptingontheeffectivenessadequacyofinternalcontrolsystems(4)evaluationtoolswhichprovideguidancefevaluatingtheeffectivenessofinternalcontr
6、olsystems.TheprovisionsoftheCOSOreptare:helpentitiestounderstbetterthevalueimptanceofagoodinternalcontrolsystemexptheelementscomponentsofinternalcontrolprovideguidelinesfestablishingcriteriaagainstwhichallentitiescanasse
7、sstheadequacyeffectivenessoftheirinternalcontrolsystems.TheCOSOreptwillhaveasignificantimpactontheincreasingroleisameanstoanendnotanendinitselfiseffectedbythepeoplewithinanganizationthatpeoplearealsoaffectedbyitprovideso
8、nlyreasonableassurancebecauseofpojudgementcollusionfraudbreakdowncostbenefitconsiderationsrelatestobothfinancialnonfinancialactivities.Theboardofdirectsmanagementareprimarilyresponsiblefdefininginternalcontrolrelatedobje
9、ctives.Howeverinternalauditsshouldassistmanagementtheboardtospecifyobjectivesoftheinternalcontrolsysteminsuchawaythatitwouldfunctiontowardsachievingtheentity’sgoalsmissions.TheCOSOreptemphasizestheimptanceofmanagementint
10、ernalaudits’involvementinunderstinginternalcontrolfunctionsestablishinganadequateeffectivemanagementcontrolsystem.Thispositionsupptstheproactivepartnershipconceptofinternalauditsreinfcestheroleoftheinternalauditasanimpta
11、ntmemberofthemanagementponentsComponentsofofinternalinternalcontrolcontrolManagementshouldtakeintoconsiderationthefivecomponentsofanadequateeffectiveinternalcontroldefinedintheCOSOrept.Thesefivecomponentsare:(1)controlen
12、vironment(2)riskassessment(3)controlactivities(4)infmationcommunication(5)moniting.Theseinterrelatedcomponentsofinternalcontrolmustbepresentfunctioningproperlyindertohaveanadequateeffectiveinternalcontrolsystem.Howeverde
13、pendingonthecircumstancestheentity’soperationthesecomponentscanbelinkedtogetherinanysequence.Asconcernsaboutcpatemisconductbusinessfailurescontinuetheboardofdirectsmanagementinternalcontrolauditsshouldgivemeattentiontoco
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