on symbols in the old man and the sea【開(kāi)題報(bào)告】

1、<p><b>　　畢業(yè)論文開(kāi)題報(bào)告</b></p><p><b>　　英語(yǔ)</b></p><p>　　On Symbols in The Old Man and The Sea</p><p>　　一、選題的背景和意義</p><p>　　Ernest Miller Hemingwa

2、y was born on July 21, 1899 and died on July 2, 1961. He was an American novelist, short-story writer, and journalist. Hemingway received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea. He received the Nobel Priz

3、e in Literature in 1954. The Old Man and the Sea is Ernest Hemingway’s masterpiece. The main idea of this novel is “A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” American writer Saul Bellow said Hemingway had a strong will t

4、o create a Code Hero. Sweden academici</p><p>　　Since the twentieth century, scholars and critics have shown more and more interest in his works. Always, many scholars study the symbols in the novel from two

5、 aspects: symbols of the characters and symbols of the animals. Other small parts of scholars study the symbols in the environment.</p><p>　　In terms of the symbols of the characters, a large number of resea

6、rches have been made on the character Santiago. The relationship between Santiago and Jesus is a big focus. “Multiple Interpretations of Symbolic Implications in The Old Man and The Sea (2009)” from Zhao Wenbo mentioned

7、that the character’s name Santiago is the same name as one Christian of Jesus. Santiago just has one faith of catching a big fish and abides his mission all his lifetime without perturbation. At first, Santiago dis</p

8、><p>　　Meanwhile, some researchers are interested in the symbols of the animals. Gao Hongqin, the author of “The Interpretation of Dream in The Old Man and The Sea” (2009), pointed out that the lion in Santiago

9、’s dream has tight relationship with himself. The old man had been to Africa in childhood and saw lions there. Why does he only remember lions but not seaside and hills? Because lion is the king of beasts with noble stat

10、us and powerful strength. He wants to be a person like lions and be accepted </p><p>　　Only a minority of scholars focus on symbols in the environment. In “On the functions of the sea and the Marlin in The O

11、ld Man and The sea (2000)”, Liu Songquan wrote that the Marlin is the best fish with the characteristics of persistence, modesty, confident and calm. Though the Marlin is eaten by sharks, the old man brings the bones (sp

12、irit) back. In “On Symbolism of The Old Man and The Sea (2008)”, Kuang Aimei analyzed the symbol of the skeleton of the Marlin. The skeleton represents the old </p><p>　　There are also many other famous and

13、professional critics from domestic and overseas have make deep study on The Old Man and The Sea and symbols in it. However, on the whole, it seems that the majority of the researches done on The Old Man and The Sea are a

14、bout the old man. Researchers always focus on the old man and his characteristics. In fact, other symbols in the book can be big focus. People should pay more attention to object symbols like boat, flat and sailfishes.&l

15、t;/p><p>　　In this thesis, the author not only analyzes symbolic significances of the old man and his characteristics, but also pays attention to other objective symbols like sea, boat, sharks, and lions to ana

16、lyzing its symbolic significance. On one hand, this paper can instruct readers to understand The Old Man and The Sea better. When they reread this book, they won’t ignore such symbols. On the other hand, it can help peop

17、le to form a good reading habit to think deeply from exterior words because every</p><p>　　二、研究目標(biāo)與主要內(nèi)容</p><p>　　The purpose of this research is to analyze the symbols including Santiago, Manolin

18、, Sea, Boat, sharks and lions in The Old Man and The Sea in order to find out their symbolic significances. On one hand, this paper can instruct readers to understand The Old Man and The Sea better. When they reread this

19、 book, they won’t ignore such symbols. On the other hand, it can help people to form a good reading habit to think deeply from exterior words because every word has its meanings in each novel.</p><p>　　1. In

20、troduction</p><p>　　2. Symbols in The Old Man and The Sea</p><p>　　2.1 The Symbols of the Characters</p><p>　　2.1.1 Santiago</p><p>　　2.1.2 Manolin</p><p>

21、　　2.2 Symbols in the Environment</p><p><b>　　2.2.1 Sea</b></p><p>　　2.2.2 Boat</p><p>　　2.3 The Symbols of the Animals</p><p>　　2.3.1 Sharks</p><

22、p>　　2.3.2 Lions</p><p>　　3. Conclusion</p><p>　　三、擬采取的研究方法、研究手段及技術(shù)路線(xiàn)、實(shí)驗(yàn)方案等</p><p>　　In this paper, the author makes specific research on Hemingway’s life experience, the backgrou

23、nd of the novel, the comments and critics of the novel. The author has read famous scholars’ essays. What’s more, the author makes a deep research on the symbols in The Old Man and The Sea. Besides, extensive reading of

24、other people’s critical articles properly broadened my literary horizon.</p><p>　　四、中外文參考文獻(xiàn)目錄</p><p>　　[1] Gao Hongqin. The Interpretation of Dream in the Old Man and the Sea [J]. Journal Of Si

25、Chuan College Of Education, 2009, (1).</p><p>　　[2] Huang Lin. Study on Symbols in The Old Man and the Sea [J]. Economic and Law, 2009, (1) .</p><p>　　[3] Wang Min and Tao Shiyun. The Symbolism

26、of the Old Man and the Sea [J]. Information Technology, 2007, (15) .</p><p>　　[4] 步雨格. 解析《老人與?！分械睦先司馵J].科技向?qū)В?010，（27）.</p><p>　　[5] 陳健. 《老人與?！啡宋镄蜗笏茉旒捌湎笳饕饬x[J]. 重慶文理學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)，2010，（2）.</p><

27、;p>　　[6] 霍明杰. 淺析《老人與?！分小蔼{子”意象的兩種意義[J]. 廣州大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版), 2003,(04).</p><p>　　[7] 曠愛(ài)梅. 簡(jiǎn)論海明威《老人與海》的象征手法[J]. 邵陽(yáng)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)，2008，（2）.</p><p>　　[8] 劉松泉, 張鷺. 淺論海和馬林魚(yú)在《老人與?！分械淖饔?[J].周口師范高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校學(xué)報(bào)，2000（3）.<

28、/p><p>　　[9] 呂程.論男孩和獅子在《老人與?！分械淖饔肹J].濱州學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)，2008，（2）.</p><p>　　[10] 馬吉德.論《老人與?！分械幕骄馵J].青年文學(xué)家，2010，（6）.</p><p>　　[11] 馬秀麗,王艷紅,王芳. 《老人與?！分行∧泻⑿蜗蟮纳顚右馓N(yùn)解析[J].電影評(píng)介, 2008,(04) .</p>&

29、lt;p>　　[12] 彭小晶. 論環(huán)境和人物設(shè)定在《老人與?！分械南笳髯饔肹J].發(fā)展, 2008,(11).</p><p>　　[13] 覃云華,雷卿. 從馬諾林的象征意義說(shuō)起[J].太原城市職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào), 2010,(01) .</p><p>　　[14] 楊秋喜. 淺析海明威《老人與?！返南笳魇址╗J]. 赤峰學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)，2010，（4）.</p><

30、;p>　　[15] 趙文博.《老人與?！废笳饕馓N(yùn)的多重解讀[J].吉林師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào), 2009,(1).</p><p>　　五、研究的整體方案與工作進(jìn)度安排</p><p>　　六、研究的預(yù)期目標(biāo)及主要特點(diǎn)及創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)</p><p>　　The purpose of this research is to analyze the symbols includi

31、ng in The Old Man and The Sea in order to find out their symbolic significances. In this thesis, the author not only analyzes symbolic significances of the old man and his characteristics, but also pays attention to othe

32、r objective symbols like sea, boat, sharks, and lions to analyzing its symbolic significance which fetches up the shortages in objective symbols. The author also links society background to symbols in the novel from ma&l