我國(guó)進(jìn)出口商品中內(nèi)涵能源的行業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)分析.pdf

1、廈門大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國(guó)進(jìn)出口商品中內(nèi)涵能源的行業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)分析姓名：吳幼玲申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：國(guó)際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：張定忠20090401AbstractAs‘worldfactory”，ChinahaslargesurplusinitsforeigntradeWhenthecheapproductsareexportedtotheworldthereiSallenormousgrowthinChina’Senergyconsumptio

2、nandenergyimportwhichpushesuptheworldenergyprice，andcausestheargumentof“Chinathreat’HoweveLiSitthetruththatallchiIla’SenergyconsumptioniSconsumedbyChinesepeopleBasedonallanalysisofnationalinput—outputandenergyinputtables

3、，thispaperestimatesamountofenergyembodiedinimportandexportcommoditiesofeaehindustryduring2006and2007，SOastoexanlinetheimpactoftradeondomesticenergyconsumptionAccordingtoourresults，thetotalembodiedenergyinexportwas862105t

4、eein2006and918x108tcein2007takingupabout35％and346％ofannualenergyconsumptionrespectivelyTmSmeansthateachyearabout1／3ofdomesticenergyconsumptionwasexportedtotheworldviacommoditytradeOnstructureofenergyembodiedexportingindu

5、strytherewereseveralindustrieswithlowertotalenergyintensitycoefficientaccountingformuchofembodiedenergyexport，duetoimmenseexportvolumeIn2007，theexportratiooftopeighthmostenergyintensifiedindustriesreached207％，whileexport

6、ratioofembodiedenergy397％Atthesametimeexportofsomeindustryincreasedyetembodiedenergyexportdecreasedasaresultofimprovedenergyutilizingrate1hediscrepanciesofembodiedenergyexportamongindustries，togetherwithimprovedenergyuti

7、lizingrate，helpedtoincreasecommodityexportby257％in2007comparedto2006，butonly65％forembodiedenergyexportT11ispointedtothattheexportingcommoditystructurewasshapedtowardlowerenergyintensifiedindustriesForimport，differentener

8、gyconsumptioncoefficientledtohighercommodityimportratiothanembodiedenergyimportratioinsomeindustries，whiletheoppositeinsomeotherindustriesAmong22industriesstudied，theimportratiooftopeighthindustrieswimhighesttotalenergyi

9、ntensitycoefficientaccountedfor31％ofimport；whileamongtopeighthindustrieswithmostimportvolume，halfofthemwereenergyintensified，andmostindustrieswithmoderateembodiedenergyimportratiowerealsoenergy—intensifiedIntheindustryst

10、ructure，theabovecharacteristichadcaused1teehigheraverageenergyconsumptionper10，000dollartradevolumeinimportindustriesthaninexportindustriesIntheendthepaperproposessomepolicysuggestionsaccordingtotheresults，suchaslowering

11、exportdrawbackforenergy—intensifiedgoods，risingthetaxesforexportenergyintensifiedgoods，cuttingtheexportquotastrengtheningtherestrictionforexportofenergy—intensifiedgoodsthroughtaxationandadministrativemethods，etcKeyWords