晚清士大夫覺醒與嚴(yán)復(fù)天演哲學(xué).pdf

1、湖南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文晚清士大夫覺醒與嚴(yán)復(fù)天演哲學(xué)姓名：彭世文申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：專門史指導(dǎo)教師：章啟輝20020101ABSTRACTThemodernChinesesocietywasaconvergenceofvariousconnictsRadicalsocialchangescausedbynationalcrisis，classantagonism，andblendofChineseandwesterncultures，w

2、hichgreatlystimulatedthesOcialmainstay—literatiandomcialdominthelateQingDynastyThelateQingDynastywasbestwithdi艏cultiesbothathomeandabroad，andthethemewastosaVethenationfromthenationalcrisisandtostruggIeforherstrengthening

3、Conformedwiththenationalc“sisandtheculturalc“sis，theliteratiandofHcialdominitiatedacampingforlearningfromthewestAfterthethoughttrendofstatesmanshipofpracticaluse，theSelfstrengtheningMovement，andtheHundredDaysReform，etc，t

4、heliteratiando伍ciaIdominitiatedawakened，andtheirunderstandingofleamingfromthewestchangedfrom“Qi”(器，concretething)to‘‘Dao’’(道)，andtheytrainedmanytalentswhomasteredwesternmethodsandtechnology，amongwhomYanFuwasarepresentati

5、VeYanFuwaspfoficientinChineseknowledgeandculture，andwesternmethodsandtechn0109y，andwasalwaysalongwiththeliteratiandomcialdom’sawakeningWithadeepunderstandingofmodernwesternculture，YanFufbrmedauniquephilosophyofevoIutiona

6、ndethicsHeVigorOuslyadvocatedtheevolutionideasinthephilosophyofeVolutionandethics，critizedtraditionalthought，andadvancedtheliteratiandofncialdom’sperceptualconsciousnesstOthephilosopher’sratiOnalthinking，therefbre，furthe

7、redtheliteratiandofficialdom’sawakeningBywayofthis，hepromotedatotallynewtheoryforsocialreformYanFu’sphilosophyofevolutionandethicsnotonlybecamethemaintrendofthoughtinthepoliticalsavingmovemeⅡtatthattime，butalsoexeftedgre

8、atinfluenceonthelatersocialtrendofthoughtandrevolutiOn，esp，aftertheRevolutionin1911ThefbrmatiOnofphilosophyofevoIutionandethicsitselfwasabreakthroughintraditionalphilosophy，andbecameanimportantstageinthehistoryofChinesep