蘇聯(lián)建筑由古典主義到現(xiàn)代主義的轉(zhuǎn)變（1950年代——1970年代）.pdf

1、天津大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文蘇聯(lián)建筑由古典主義到現(xiàn)代主義的轉(zhuǎn)變（1950年代——1970年代）姓名：劉軍申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：建筑設(shè)計(jì)及其理論指導(dǎo)教師：鄒德儂20040601ABSTRACTThethesisfocusesonthetransformation(1950s1970s)fromclassicalismtomodernisminthearchitectureofSovietunion.Thisisalsoadiscoursetoe

2、xamineitshistoricarchitecturalphenomenonwhichhadgreatefectonChinesearchitecture.ThethesisindicatesthesignificanceoftransformationtoMuscovitearchitectureandanalysesthereasonthatChinadidntfollowthetransformationasinthecase

3、ofSovietunion.AtfirstthethesisstartswithsignificanceofthetransformationtoMuscnviteandChinesearchitectureinthisperiod.ItshowsthatitisnecessarytostudythetransformationinarchitectureofSovietunionaimingatthedeficiencyinpasts

4、tudy.SecondlybackgroundthethesisbrieflyreviewsthedevelopmentofarchitectureinMuscoviteandsearchestheoriginofthecharacteristicsforexampletheGothictentedroofclassiccolonnadeandByzantinism.Italsodescribesthebackdropofconstru

5、ctivismin20centuryandthetransformationbetween1930sto1950sinSovietunion.ThirdlyanalysisthethesisanalysesthecourseoftransformationfromclassicalismtomodernisminformerSovietunionfromtheaspectsofindustrializationinarchitectur

6、emassconstructionofresidenceandtransformationofpublicbuildinginordertoexplainthereasonprincipleandsignificanceofthetransformation.FormerSovietunionbegantodevelopthemodernisticarchitectureinvirtueofthistransformation.Cons

7、equentlytherewasflourishinarchitectureofSovietunionin1980s.Thisisthecoreofthethesis.IntheendthethesisfocusesontheChinesearchitecture.InthisperiodChinesearchitecturewasstudyingfromformerSovietunionacrosstheboard.Itisapity

8、thatwejustlearnedthearchitecturebeforethetransformation.InotherwordsChinesearchitecturecouldnttransformfollowingSovietunion.Ianalysedthereasonthearrivedattheconclusion.Keywords:FormerSovietunionClassicalismModernismTrans