刑法謙抑思想之根據(jù)問(wèn)題研究.pdf

1、2導(dǎo)下刑法觀(guān)念的倫理化回歸，刑事政策角度的寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)、輕重并舉，以及圍繞限制犯罪圈與刑罰圈所進(jìn)行的一系列頗具針對(duì)性的改革措施。關(guān)鍵詞：刑法謙抑；理論定位；指導(dǎo)思想；人性善惡；刑罰之惡；人權(quán)保障AbstractFrommoderntimesthereappearedAnthropologismHumanismtheconceptofhumanrightsguarantees.Undertheinfluenceofthesethoughtsc

2、onceptsthemodestyrestraintofcriminallawappearedinthetwentiethcentury.Themodestyrestraintmustbestudiedsystematicallyindertoeliminatetheadverseeffectsofpenaltyaggravationinstrumentalismwhichisfromthenationstardpenalconcept

3、ionthetheeticalientationofthemodestyrestraintalsoshouldbestudieddeeply.FirstlythethoughtsofthemodestyrestraintcanbefoundfromtheentirehistyofcriminallawincludingthetheysystemofRomanlawenlightenedthinkersclassicalschoolpos

4、itiveschoolAncientChina.WhenclearlyputfwardbyJapanesethescholarsalloverthewldbegantoexplestudythemodestyrestraintofcriminallaw.Undertheinfluenceofthistheyaseriesofpracticalactivitiesinnovationemergedincriminaljusticesyst

5、em.Secondlytherehasbeenmuchdisputeoverthetheeticalientationofthemodestyrestraintwhichisveryimptanttothesystemofthisthey.Becausethefundamentalacteristicstheguidanceallsidednessvariabilitythemodestyrestraintshouldbetheguid

6、ingideologythroughoutthewholekingdomofcriminallawwhichisalsothefoundationofthecriminalpolicy.Thirdlyasismadebymankindthestudyofcriminallawcannotbeseparatedfromthehuman.Sodoesthestudywhichisonthefoundationofmodestyrestrai

7、nt.Fromthehumanismperspectiveincriminallawthefoundationhasthreeprincipalaspectswhicharecloselyrelatedtoeachother.Thefirstplaceisgoodnesscoexistingwithevilnessinhumannaturewhichdecidesthecertaintyfarsightednessofcrime.The