秦漢社會保障研究——以災(zāi)害救助為中心的考察.pdf

1、尚捌犬博士研究生畢業(yè)(學(xué)位)論文姓名：王文濤年級：二零零二級專業(yè)：中國古代史研究方向：戰(zhàn)國秦漢史論文題目：秦漢社會保障研究一以災(zāi)害救助為中心的考察!。導(dǎo)師：劉澤華教授馬世力教授完成時(shí)間：二零零五年四月南開大學(xué)歷史學(xué)院二零零五年豳月811883AbstractThismonographdealswiththemeasuresandthoughtsaboutsocialsecurityintheOinandHantimes，includin

2、gcalamityaid，socialreliefsocialwelfareandpreferentialtreatmentWithacombinationofhistoricalresearchandstatisticsanalysis，itrectifiesfalsestatisticsinthepaststudiesofthefrequenciesandgeographicaldistributionofcalamityAndfo

3、rthefirsttimethisstudytakestheLuoyangcalamitystatisticsasacase，findoutthatcalamityrecordsoftheQinandHantimeshadmanyshortcomingsnliscasestudyprovideshelpsinreconsideringcalamities，climates，andsocialproblemsoftheQinandHant

4、imesTheimplementationandeffectofsocialsecuritypolicyhadcloseconnectiontocontemporarypolitical，economicandculturefactorsnesocialsituation，nationalstrength，emperor’sstatesmanship，officialmoralityandeconomicconditions，allof

5、thefactorshadimpactonthesocialsecudtyNowealthnosecurityAgriculturalsocietycannotaffordsufficientsecuritytoallmembers，govemmentaifinancecannotaffordprotectionfromallcalamitiesEconomicleveldeterminedthemultipleandclassfeat

6、uresInaddition，propermeasuresanddevoteofficialsalsohadfunetionsBasedontlleaboveresearchestllismonograpbarialyzesthegovernments7policiesonealamitypreventionandvictimrelief如theQinandHantimes，thesocietyhadtwomodesofsocialse

7、cudtythefirstwasmutualhelpswithinthefamilies；thesecondwasselfhelpTothelowersociallevel，thegovernmentsgavespecialfavortopeculiargroupssuchastheelders，disables，femalesandchildrenAmongthemtheeldersreceivedthepreferentialffe

8、atmenLWomenwelfarewasregulatedonbirthandrakingofposterityTotheupperlevel，thegovemmentsadoptedaclearclassandidentitywelfarepolicyIdenticalwelfarewasaprivileges，itwas百ventoroyalmembersaristocraticmembersandoffielalsTheycan

9、getbenefitswheninvolvedinretirement，vocation，illnessandburialThedifferenceinsocialsecuritybetweentheupperandthelowerclassreflectedtheirrelativepositionsinthesocietyTheupperclasswastheadvantagedgroup，theyenjoyedgovernment

10、alfinancialguaranteenelowerclasswasthedisadvantagestheycouldnotgetfullprotectionfromthesocietyAnotherkindofsocialsecurityintheQinandHandynastieswastheirmultiipiepreferentialtreatmenttosoldiers，includingsoldiersondutyThis

11、policywasrelatedtocomplexconscriptionandmilitaryachievementsSomemeasugesaimedattemporaryaid，othersgaveregularsecuritySomemeasureswereregulatedinlawhadinstitutionorientationneOinandHanDynastieshadestablishedcalamityreport

12、andexaminationsystemThissystemhadparticularhelpinmakingstandardsandmodesofreliefTbemakingofsocialsecuritythoughtsintheQinandHantimeshadpersonal，groupandsocialreasonsTostudythesethoughts，thisanalysisfocusontheirhumanism，s

13、ocialrelief’preferentialtreatmentoftheelders，storeforfaminesandprayfurprotectionandotheractivitiesTheQinandHanSOcialsex：urityhaditsownweaknessYetithadfarreachinginfluenceinhistoryBystudyingitbeneficialinheritancecallbege