現(xiàn)代漢語嵌入式預制語塊研究.pdf

1、摘要現(xiàn)代漢語嵌入式預制語塊數(shù)量可觀，既有封閉性又有開放性，集中體現(xiàn)了語言創(chuàng)造性和習用性相結(jié)合的特點，非常有必要進行深入研究。本文以三個平面的語法觀為基本研究框架，在對現(xiàn)代漢語嵌入式預制語塊的基本特征詳細描寫的基礎上，重點揭示該類語言單位的內(nèi)在語義機制和語用特征。全文共分五章。第一章為導論。本章確定了研究對象并闡明研究意義。論文在綜述語塊研究的基礎上，對國內(nèi)現(xiàn)代漢語嵌入式預制語塊的研究成果作了梳理。文章認為嵌入式預制語塊研究的興起直接取決

2、于兩個原因，一是認知語言學背景下語塊研究自身的發(fā)展；二是國內(nèi)對外漢語教學實踐的內(nèi)在需求。國內(nèi)嵌入式預制語塊研究不斷成熟和深入并取得了較為豐碩的成果，但總體來看，語塊的研究主要集中在外語教學方面，呈現(xiàn)出零散、不太深入的特點，漢語語塊研究也并不成系統(tǒng)，特別是現(xiàn)代漢語中的嵌入式預制語塊仍然存在著一系列亟待解決的問題，有著較大的挖掘空間。本章并簡要介紹了本文的研究方法及語料來源。第二章為嵌入式預制語塊的界定、分類及特點。本章主要是在語塊的基礎上

3、進一步對嵌入式預制語塊作了概念界定，分別從構成成分、結(jié)構和使用頻率等角度探討了其主要特點，并與其它類似結(jié)構作了劃分。文章把嵌入式預制語塊劃分為語匯、語匯ww句法以及句法三個層面。本章重點探討了仿擬性嵌入式預制語塊的衍生途徑和變異類型及義控變異機制。ABSTRACTInmodemChinesetherearegreatnumberofprefabricatedlanguagechunks，whichhavebothclosenessand

4、opennessTheselanguagechunksembodythe1anguagecreativityandhabituallyusesoitiSnecessarytostudythemdeeplyBasedonthebasicresearchframeworkofthree1evelgrammartheoryandthedetaileddescriptionofmodemChineseembeddedprefabricatedc

5、hunkscharacteristies，thisdissertationmainlyrevealstheinnersemanticmechanismandpragmaticfeaturesofsuchlanguageunitsThedissertationiSdividedintofivechaptersThefirstchapteriStheintroductionwhichdefinestheresearchobjectandil

6、lustratestheresearchsignificanceOnthebasisofthestudyofchunksinChinathisdissertationsummarizesthestudiesofmodemChineseembeddedprefabricatedlanguagechunksThepaperarguesthattheriseofembeddedprefabricatedchunksresearchdirect

7、lydependsontweasons：oneiSthedevelopmentofchunksunderthebackgroundofthecognitive1inguisticsresearchwhiletheotheriStheinternaldemandofteachingChineseasaforeignlanguageTheresearchofembeddedprefabricatedchunksinChinacontinuo

8、uslygoesdeeperandhasachievedgreatprogress，butingeneral，thestudyismainlyinthefieldoflanguageteaching，whichpresentsthescatteredandunsystematiccharacteristicsItisofthesamecaseforthestudyofChineselanguagechunksSomeproblemsar

9、etobesolvedespeciallyinthemodemChineseembeddedprefabricatedlanguagechunksSothereareandhavegreatspaceforfurtherstudyThischapterbrieflyintroducestheresearchmethodandthecorpoFasourcesThesecondchapteriSthedefinitionclassific

10、ationandfeaturesforembeddedprefabricatedchunksFromthecompositionstructureandusefrequencyetc，thischapterfocusesprefabricatedlanguagechunksandonthecharacteristicsofembeddedthendifferentiatesthemwithothersimilarstructuresTh

11、isdissertationdividestheembeddedprefabricatedchunksintothreelevels：vocabularyvocabularysyntaxandsyntaxThisChapterdiscussesthederivativewayofparodyingembeddedprefabricatedchunksandthesemanticcontrolvailationmechanismTheth

12、irdchapterdiscussedthesemanticcharacteristicsofembeddedprefabricatedchunksBeginningfromthestudyofsemantictransparency，thischapterdividestheembeddedprefabricatedchunksintothreephases：completelytransparenttype，transparent。