經(jīng)濟援助與肯尼迪政府對非洲外交戰(zhàn)略.pdf

1、河北師范大學碩士學位論文經(jīng)濟援助與肯尼迪政府對非洲外交戰(zhàn)略姓名：楊娟申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：世界史指導教師：劉國柱20050101AbstractKennedywasapresidentwithdistinctthoughtsinA￡叵caissuesHisinterestsinA陋caWaSlongstandingWhenhecar∞tejn_t0powefAfl“icawasbecomingaveryimportantpowerin

2、theinternationalpoliticalpatternincreasinglyandhadmuchtodowiththestruggleforhegemonybetweentheAmericaandtheSovietUnionHoweverhispredecessorthePresidentEisenhower’SpolicyforAfrica，didn’twintheAfrica’ssupportbutleadtothefa

3、ningdownoftheAmerica’SprestigeSo，inordertoadapttothesituationtheKennedyadministrationincreasedtheeconomicassistanceforA陸c8B此infacttheKennedyadministration’SeconomicassistanceforAfricaonlyadiplomaticinstrumentoftheAmerica

4、didn’tgetagoodresultThisarticletriestomakeasimpleresearchandanalysisontheback掣ound，contentresult，andmotiveoftheKennedyadministration’SeconomicassistanceforAfricaThisarticleincludesthreeparts：11lefirstpartdiscussestheback

5、伊oundofthereadjustmentoftheKennedyadministration’SeconomicassistancepolicyforAfricaFromtheendof1950’stothebcgiⅡ11ingof1960’S，也enationalliberationmovementofAfricaacquiredaseriesofvictoriesParticularlyin1960，17Africanna：do

6、nsacquiredindependenceSo，theyearwascalled‘Africanindep既ldenceyear’WiththeincreasingoftheAfiicanindependentnations，thepositionofAfricawasrisingcontinuouslyintheinternationalpoliticalpattemAtthattime，westerncountriesdi血’tr

7、uletheAfricainordertofillthe‘vacuum’，toviewiththeSovietUnionforAfrica，andtosecurehisowninterests，AmericashouldpaymoreattentiontoAfricaHowevertheEisenhoweradministration’SpolicyforAfricawasnotsatisfyingSo，afterhisinaugura

8、tionKennedymadeareadjustmentontheadministration’SeconomicassistancepolicyforAfricaThesecondpartdiscussesthecontentoftheKennedyadministration’SeconomicassistanceforAllCaTheKennedyadministrationwentonwithFoodforPeaceoftheE

9、isenhowcradministrationforAfricaandemphasizedthe‘‘foodfordevelopment‘’’aspectsofFoodforPeace，inordertoincreaseeconomicassistanceforAfricaInaddition，Kennedytoleratedneutralism，anddecidedtoaidthevohaRiverProjcotofGhanafina

10、llyTheadministrationpaidmoreattentiontotechnicalassistancehavingsomethingtodowi也economytohelpthedevelopmentofagricultureandindus|ryoftheAfricaandSOonmthirdpartdiscussesthedifficulties，theresult，andthecausesoftheKennedyad