【中英雙語】479關于被動式房屋綠色環(huán)保生態(tài)可持續(xù)發(fā)展建筑設計規(guī)劃有關的外文文獻翻譯成品：節(jié)能建筑的設計（中英文雙語對照）

1、此文檔是畢業(yè)設計外文翻譯成品（ 含英文原文+中文翻譯） ，無需調整復雜的格式！下載之后直接可用，方便快捷！本文價格不貴,也就幾十塊錢！一輩子也就一次的事！外文標題：Energy Efficient Building Design外文作者：Runming Yao and Alan Short文獻出處: Design and Management of Sustainable Built Environments，2018:179-202

2、(如覺得年份太老，可改為近 2 年，畢竟很多畢業(yè)生都這樣做)英文 4636 單詞，30458 字符(字符就是印刷符)，中文 8175 漢字。 （如果字數(shù)多了，可自行刪減，大多數(shù)學校都是要求選取外文的一部分內容進行翻譯的。 ）Energy Efficient Building DesignAbstract： This chapter covers the basic concepts of passive building design

3、and its relevant strategies, including passive solar heating, shading, natural ventilation, daylighting, and thermal mass. In environments with high seasonal peak temperatures and/or humidity (e.g. cities in temperate re

4、gions experiencing the Urban Heat Island effect), wholly passive measures may need to be supplemented with low and zero carbon technologies (LZCs). The chapter also includes three case studies: one residential, one demon

5、strational, and one academic facility (that includes an innovative passive downdraft cooling (PDC) strategy) to illustrate a selection of passive measures. Learning Outcome: On successful completion of this chapter, read

6、ers will be able to: (1) summarize the physical processes underpinning the energy (thermal) balance in buildings; (2) fully grasp the key concepts governing passive architecture/design; (3) understand how efficient desig

7、n contributes to energy and carbon reduction; (4) comprehend how simulation tools can aid the design process; (5) identify different ventilation strategies used in; and (6) observe how energy efficient design benefits ac

8、tual buildings through different case studies.sKeywords： Building envelope Downdraft Natural ventilation Passive design Passive solar · Thermal mass10.3Strategic DesignIt is increasingly recognized that, ultimately,

9、 a building’s performance is largely determined by its ‘strategic’ design as considered within the earliest stages of a project. For example, decisions about plan depth, orientation, and fenestration (the glazing scheme)

10、 are all key strategic elements of the design, which influence the potential for daylight and natural ventilation, which in turn determine the demand for heating and cooling. These early design decisions have inevitable

11、knock-on effects for plant and equipment, which have a major impact on building energy performance. Building design is an iterative process, often requiring the design team to rethink fundamental aspects. An integrated b

12、uilding design strategy should be considered at the earliest design stage or the exercise will become one of remedial design intervention to correct a flawed design retrospectively.At the strategic design stage, the issu

13、es concerning the interrelationship between architecture and engineering should be addressed, while confirming their respective contribution to the energy efficiency of the building. Informed decisions which affect the h

14、olistic concept of the building need to be taken during this stage, so that members of the design team can proceed with detailed design work, fully aware of the relationship between the components and the building as a w

15、hole. Resources must be made available to help inform those in the decision-making process, who determine the fundamental strategies.10.4Energy Consumption in BuildingsEstimating energy consumption for space heating (SH)

16、 and space cooling (SC) in buildings, involves calculation of associated heat gains and losses. When a room’s heat losses are greater than its heat gains, mechanical heating is required; whereas if heat gains are greater

17、, cooling is required to maintain indoor thermal comfort. Figure 10.1 illustrates heat gains and losses within a room. A key principle of passive design is to: prevent heat loss in winter (by insulation and the maximizin

18、g of solar gain); and reduce heat gains in summer (particularly by minimizing solar gains). The resulting combination reduces heating and cooling loads.Heat Gains?Solar gain—heat directly transmitted to the indoor enviro