考點34 倒裝句-高考全攻略之備戰(zhàn)2019年高考英語考點一遍過 word版含解析

1、考點 考點 34 倒裝句 倒裝句高考頻度：★★★★★考向一 考向一 全部倒裝 全部倒裝把謂語全部提到主語前面，叫全部倒裝。主要有：1.there be 句型：可以用在這類句型中的動詞除 be 外，還可用 live，happen，exist，remain，stand 等等作這類句型的謂語。如：There are many students in the classroom.教室里有許多學(xué)生。Long, long ago there

2、 lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前，有一位國王，他非常喜歡馬。There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的時候，碰巧房間里面沒有人。John opened the door. There _________ he had never seen before. A. a girl

3、 did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl【答案】D2.Here/There/Now＋vi.（常為 come, go）＋主語（必須是名詞）此句型中 here/there 用來喚起注意意思是＂喂，注意了＂。如：Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.瑪麗來了。There goes the bell.

4、 鈴響了。→I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽車來了。On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers.街道兩旁有美麗的花。South of city are two big lakes.城市的兩邊有兩個大湖。7.直接引語中間或后面，表示某人說這意思的插入語（特別是謂語較短時） 。＂They must be i

5、n the fields now,＂ thought Xiao Lin.＂他們準(zhǔn)是下地了。＂小林想道。＂Help! Help!＂ cried the little girl.小姑娘叫道：＂救命！救命?。ⅹト绻髡Z不比謂語長，或是它后面有賓語，主語就仍然多放在前面。＂Take your seats，gentlemen,＂ Wilson shouted.威爾遜嚷道：＂先生們坐好。＂考向二 考向二 部分倒裝 部分倒裝只把助動詞/系動詞/

6、情態(tài)動詞提到主語前面，叫部分倒裝。主要有：1.＂only＋副詞/ 介詞短語/ 狀語從句＂開頭的句子。如：Only then did I realize the importance of English.直到那時我才意識到英語的重要性。Only in this way can you make progress in your English.只有通過這種方式你學(xué)英語才會取得進步。注意：１）在 only＋狀語從句＋主句結(jié)構(gòu)中，

7、主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)但從句用正常語序。２）only 修飾主語，不倒裝。Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discover B. did I discoverC. I discovered D. discovered