外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修4短語(yǔ)

1、Module1..1.havenoalternativebut(=havenochoicebut)除……外別無(wú)選擇只要……2.alternativeenergy可代替能源3.analternativeplan替代方案4.load…withsth.給…裝某物loadthetruckwithcoal給汽車裝上煤5.beonfire著火(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))6.catchfire失火(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))7.setfiretosth放火燒某物8.com

2、msbtodosth命令某人做某事9.commthat…(that從句中要用should動(dòng)詞原形should可省略)10.freeofge免費(fèi)不花錢11.ingeof負(fù)責(zé)，管理12.inthegeof由…負(fù)責(zé)13.takegeof負(fù)責(zé)管理負(fù)責(zé)照顧14.begedwith…充滿15.attachsthtosth把某物固定附在某物上16.attachoneselfto參加和…在一起纏著17.beattachedto…連在…上附屬于….系在…

3、…上18.attachimptancevaluetosth.認(rèn)為某事很重要有價(jià)值19.fsure肯定地有把握地20.sb.issuretodosth某人一定肯定做某事21.besurethatclause確信相信……22.makesureofaboutsth確?！?3.makesurethatclause確保24.sb.runoutofsth某人用完了某東西25.sth.runout某物用完了(沒有了)26.relyonupon依靠信

4、賴取決于27.relyonitthat…指望…..對(duì)……不懷疑28.getridof=rid…of擺脫丟掉除去趕走消滅29.with復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)常用的結(jié)構(gòu)形式有:①with賓語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或某狀態(tài)、動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)②with賓語(yǔ)過去分詞(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)是過去分詞動(dòng)作的承受者或動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)③with賓語(yǔ)形容詞(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)的特性和狀態(tài))④with賓語(yǔ)副詞⑤with賓語(yǔ)不定式(不定式動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生)⑥with賓語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)30

5、.placeander訂購(gòu)31.carryoutanoperation做手術(shù)32.beoptimisticabout….對(duì)……樂觀的33.beoptimisticthat…對(duì)…..樂觀34.inshape處于良好狀態(tài)在形狀上35.intheshapeof以….形狀呈……形36.outofshape變形走樣37.lookoutof向……外看38.lookout！小心，當(dāng)心Watchout!Becareful!Takecare!39.fas

6、tart首先40.tostartwith=tobeginwith首先第一41.fromthestart=fromthebeginning從開頭從開始42.onthewayout即將被淘汰即將過時(shí)43.onthewayn.pron.todoing即將來(lái)到接近44.can’t…too或never…too“不可能太….”“再怎么….也不過分”45.Notall…=All…not…并非所有的Module21.beondisplay展覽beons

7、howbeonexhibition2.permitsbtodosth允許某人做某事3.permitdoingsth允許做某事4.providesbwithsth為某人提供某物providesthfsb5.sthimpresssb某物給某人留下影響sbbeimpressedby6.impresssthonsb使某人銘記=impresssbwithsth7.sthisimpressedonone’smind某事被印在腦海里8.havelea

8、vemakea…impressiononsb給某人留下…的印象9.beconvenienttosb對(duì)某人方便10.Itisconvenientfsb對(duì)某人方便11.Itisconvenienttodosth做某事方便12.beconvenientfsth對(duì)某事方便13.getaround=getabout到處旅游四處走動(dòng)14.beconnectedtowith與…..相連接通=tofrom33.byaccident偶然地?zé)o意地Modul

9、e41.experimentwithsth.用某物實(shí)驗(yàn)2.experimentonsth.對(duì)某物進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)3.carryoutperfmconductanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)domake4.makeabreakthrough取得重大突破(進(jìn)展)5.convertAintotoB把A轉(zhuǎn)換成B6.taketheplaceof=replace取代代替7.inplaceof取代代替(介詞短語(yǔ))8.insteadof代替而不是(介詞短語(yǔ))9.

10、aquantityof不可數(shù)名詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)10.quantitiesof可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)quantitiesof不可數(shù)名詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)11.bringup撫育教養(yǎng)嘔吐提出(話題等)12.bringdown降低bringabout導(dǎo)致引起bringback歸還恢復(fù)回想bringin賺(錢)帶進(jìn)傳入13.searchf尋找14.searchsbsp搜查某人或某地15.insearchof尋求尋找……16.asaresulto

11、f由于…..的結(jié)果asaresult因此結(jié)果17.owingtothanksto由于…duetobecauseof18.thekeyto………的關(guān)鍵theanswertothequestion問題的答案notestothetext課文注釋anendtothemeeting會(huì)議的結(jié)束theentrancetothebuilding大廈的入口19.exptsthto出口某物到……20.thesecondmostimptant第二重要的21.

12、beinterestedin…對(duì)……感興趣22.graduatefrom…..從…..(地方)畢業(yè)23.escapefrom(outof)sp.從某地逃脫逃走escapefromreality逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)24.haveanarrowescape九死一生25.afireescape緊急出口安全門26.clearup(天氣)放晴整理收拾27.beknownf因…..而出名聞名beknownan以……而知名著稱beknownto為……所知28.e

13、arnone’sliving謀生=makealivinggetgainaliving謀生比較：liveleada…life過著…..的生活29.cometopower掌權(quán)執(zhí)政30.takepower取得政權(quán)inpower當(dāng)權(quán)執(zhí)政outofone’spower不能勝任力所不及=beyondone’spower31.Itispossiblethat….可能……32.It’scertainthat...一定…….=sbsthiscertain

14、todoIt’scertainthatyou’llsucceed.=33.It’slikelythat……可能…..=sbsthislikelytodoIt’slikelythatheisdoinghishomewk.=？34.Itseemsthat好像……=sbsthseemstodoItseemsthatheknowsthesecret.=35.atwar在交戰(zhàn)中36.bediagnosedwith被診斷出…患有…37.become

15、thevoiceof成為…的代言人38.partlybecauseof一部分因?yàn)镸odule51.surroundsbwithsb用某人包圍某人besurroundedbysb被某人所包圍inthesurrounding在周圍環(huán)境2.anarrowescape九死一生3.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處在遠(yuǎn)方fromadistance從一定距離從遠(yuǎn)處atadistance在一定距離處隔一段距離keepsbatadistance對(duì)某人冷淡