簡(jiǎn)介：西安建筑科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文經(jīng)濟(jì)適用住房政策的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名劉小文申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)管理科學(xué)與工程指導(dǎo)教師金維興200141兩空吐筑科投太學(xué)礎(chǔ)IJ論文ANECONOMICANALYSISOFPOLICIESONECONOMICALANDAPPLICABLEHOUSINGMAJORMANAGEMENLSCIENCEANDENGINEERINGNALOELIUXIAOWENINSTRUCTORPROFJINWEIXINGABSTRACTESTABLISHINGTHEHOUSINGSUPPLYSYSTEMMAINLYWITHTHEECONOMICALANDAPPTICABLEHOUSINGEAHWASFITFORTHEMARKETECONOMYOFSOCIALISTANDCURRENTCIRCUMSTANCEOFTHECOUNHYTHISWOULDACCELERATETHEHOUSINGCONSTRUCTION，URGETHEHOUSINGINDUSTRYTOHEANEWPOINTOFECONOMICRISEANDMEETTHEINCREASINGHOUSINGDEMANDOFFAMILIESOFMIDDLEINCOMEANDLOWINCOMESINCEITWASCARRIEDINTOEXECUTIONIN1998，THEPOLICIESOFEAHHADBEENPLAYINGGOODROLEINDECREASINGHOUSEPRICE，ANDINMEETINGTHERESIDENCEDEMANDOFFAMILIESOFMIDDLEINCOMEANDLOWINCOMEBUTTHEREEXISTEDALSOSOMEPROBLEMSINPOLICIESOFE＆AHWHENTHEPROBLEMSWEREAWKWARDTHEPOLICIESWEREHARDLYENACTEDFORGOVEMMENTTHETHESISFIRSTLYANA／YZEDTHEMARKETBACKGROUNDANDCURREBTCIRCUMSTANCEOFIMPLEMENTINGTHEPOLICIESOFEAH，THROUGHTHEMETHODSTHATWERECOMBINEDWITHQUALITATIVEANALYSISANDQUANTITATIVEANALYSISWITHTHESYSTEMATICANALYSISOFMARKETEQUILIBRIUMOUSOMECONSTRAINTCONDITIONSINTHEECONOMICALMODEL，THENTHEINHERENTCONNECTIONSAMONGTHEPOLICIESOFEAHWEREFOUNDBASEDONTHEPREVIEWANALYSISTHETHESISTHENLIEDTHEEMPHASESOFTHEANALYSISONTHEEIGHTPROBLEMS，SUCHASJUSTIEEANDEFFICIENCYINHOUSINGTHEFEESOFLANDTRANSFERTHEPRICEOFEAH，THEMARKETMACROCONTROL，DEDUCTIONSANDEXEMPTIONSOFTHETAXESANDFEES，THEROLESOFNONPROFITRNLINTHEEAHCONSTRUCTIONSANDTHEINTERCIRCULATIONOFTHETHREEKINDSOFHOUSINGETCSOMEINSTRUCTIVEADVICEABOUTTHEPOLICIESWASGIVENATLASTTHETHESISHADIMPORTANTEFFECTSONDRAWINGANDIMPLEMENTINGTHEPOLICIESOFEAH，ANDOOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMARKETOFTHEEAHINTHEORYANDPRACTICE，KEYWORDSECONOMICALANDAPPLICABLEHOUSINGPOLICIES，ANALYSISTYPEOFPAPERAPPLICATIONANDFOUNDATIONSUBJECTL●■■■■■R

簡(jiǎn)介：復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文略論國(guó)際“法和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)”在中國(guó)大陸的演進(jìn)（19832002）姓名吳錦宇申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)指導(dǎo)教師洪文達(dá)20030330ABSTRACTINAMERICAN“LAWANDECONOMICS”ISSAIDTOHAVEBEGUNWITHTHEPUBLICATIONOFTWOLANDMARKARTICLE妒R伽|ALDHCEASE，“TL，EPROBLEMOFSOCJALCOST氣GUIDOCALABRESI，“SOMETHOUGHTSONRISKD／STRIBULIONANDTHELAWOFTORTS”AMENAALCHIAN，“SOMEECONOMICSOFPROPERTYRIGH拓”IN1961FROMTHEMIDDLEAGEOFL980’STOTHEBEGINOFL990’SJAMESMCGILLBUCHANAN、RONALDHCOASE、GARYSTANLEY‘BECKER、DOUGLASS。CECIL。NORTHWHOARETHENEWINSTITUTIONALECONOMISTSWONTHENOBELPRICEONECONOMICSTHESETLLIIL孕A糟GREATLYINSPIRINGTHE“LAWANDECONOMICSMOVEMENT”MFIRSTARTICLEON。LAWANDECONOMICS”O(jiān)FMAINLANDOFCHINAISZHONGM／NGZHAOOFSOUTHWESTCOLLEGEOFPOLITICSSCIENCEANDLAWNOWJTSNRMEISSOUTHWESTUMVCRSITYOFPOLITICSSCIENCEANDLAW，。11帕BASICTHEORYONMAXISMLAWANDTHEFOUNDATIONOF‘LAWANDECONOMICS’”。2JOURNALOFLAWSCIENCENOWITSNAMEISMODERNLAWSCIENCE1983眥PAPERWILLBEDIVIDEDINTOTHREEPARTS111EFIRSTPANINCLUDESTHEFIRSTCHAPTERANDTHESECONDCHA舭WHICHSIMPLYINTRODUCETHECONCEPTSONTHETHEMEOFTIFFSARTICLE，THEDCVELOPMENTANDREVIEWABOUTINTERNATIONAL“LAWANDECONOMICSMOVEMENT”THCSECONDPERTISTHEIMPORTANCEOFTHISARTICLETHERE眥THETLLIRDCHAPTER，THEFOURTHCHAPTERANDTHEFIFITICHAPTERFROMTHENUMBEROFARTICLESANDBOOKSTHEREARETWOSTAGESINTHEDEVELOPMEMON“LAWANDECONOMICSMOVEMEM”O(jiān)FMAINLANDOFCHINATHEFIRSTSTAGEISFROM1983TOTHEENDOF1993ITISTHEBEGILININGANDSLOWDEVELOPMENTSTAGETHESECONDSTAGEISFROM1994TONOWITISTHESHARPDEVELOPMENTSTAGE“LAWANDECONOMICSMOVEMENT”ISACCEPTSTEPBYSTEPINMAINLANDOFCHIRIAMLASTPANISTHESIXTHCHAPTERWHICHGIVESOMESUGGESTIONSANDADVICESANDFORECASTTHEFUTUREOB“LAWANDECONOMICSMOVEMENT”O(jiān)FMAINLANDOFCHINAKEYWORDLAWANDECONOMICS，MAINLANDOFCHINA，DEVEIOPMENT4

簡(jiǎn)介：河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文制度創(chuàng)新與趕超戰(zhàn)略對(duì)我國(guó)制造業(yè)發(fā)展的制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名徐圣銀申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師許永兵20020601河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文制度創(chuàng)新與趕超戰(zhàn)略一一對(duì)我國(guó)制造業(yè)發(fā)展的制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分祈內(nèi)容摘要經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展理論和各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的實(shí)踐表明，趕超戰(zhàn)略的前提和動(dòng)力源泉是制度創(chuàng)新。在制度與技術(shù)不均衡的社會(huì)發(fā)展階段中，制度創(chuàng)新起著主要作用，技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的作用是第二位的。在趕超戰(zhàn)略實(shí)施進(jìn)程中，與其它產(chǎn)業(yè)相比，制造業(yè)的增長(zhǎng)速度最為突出。并且，制造業(yè)發(fā)展的變化預(yù)示了趕超戰(zhàn)略實(shí)施的狀況。根據(jù)趕超過(guò)程中制度創(chuàng)新的情況，趕超戰(zhàn)略可分為四個(gè)階段古典區(qū)間、后發(fā)優(yōu)勢(shì)區(qū)間、制度創(chuàng)新陷阱、完成趕超戰(zhàn)略或趕超失敗。對(duì)改革開(kāi)放以采我國(guó)制度創(chuàng)新在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)中的作用的實(shí)證和規(guī)范分析，以及經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行中出現(xiàn)的實(shí)際困難都說(shuō)明，目前我國(guó)的趕超戰(zhàn)略正處在制度創(chuàng)新陷阱的初期階段，制度創(chuàng)新已經(jīng)開(kāi)始不能滿足經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需要。這一階段制度對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的促進(jìn)作用減弱，制造業(yè)增長(zhǎng)速度放慢，經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)速度也因而下滑。如果不進(jìn)行及時(shí)、有效的涉及經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行深層次的產(chǎn)權(quán)制度、分配制度等的制度創(chuàng)新，不但制造業(yè)發(fā)展會(huì)更加緩慢，還就可能導(dǎo)致趕超失敗。并且，繞過(guò)制度創(chuàng)新，僅僅進(jìn)行技術(shù)創(chuàng)新不能扭轉(zhuǎn)這個(gè)趨勢(shì)。因此，我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的重點(diǎn)是大力扶持制造業(yè)，改革的重點(diǎn)是進(jìn)行深層次的制度創(chuàng)新。關(guān)鍵詞制度創(chuàng)新技術(shù)創(chuàng)新制造業(yè)趕超戰(zhàn)略ABSTRACTTHETHEORIESANDEXPERIENCESOFECONOMYDEVELOPMENTOFMANYCOUNTRIESEXPRESST11ATTHEPREMISEANDHEADSPRINGOFCATCHUPSTRATEGYISCONSTITUTIONINNOVATIONINTHESTAGEOFUNBALANCEBETWEENCONSTITUTIONANDTECHNOLOGY，CONSTITUTIONINNOVATIONISMOREIMPORTANTTHANTECHNOLOGYINNOVATIONCOMPAREWITHOTHERINDUSTRY，THEDEVELOPMENTSPEEDOFMANUFACTURINGINDUSTRYISOUTSTANDINGINTHECATCHUPSTRATEGYTHECHANGEOFTHEDEVELOPMENTOFMANUFACTURINGINDUSTRYFORESEENTHECONDITIONOFCATCHUPSTRATEGY，WHICHCARLBEDIVIDEDINTOFOURSTAGESCLASSICZONE，AFTERWARDSADVANTAGEZONE，THETRAPOFCONSTITUTIONINNOVATION，COMPLETETHECATCHUPSTRATEGY／ORFAILUREFORMTHEPOSITIVEANDNORMATIVEANALYSISWITHTHEFUNCTIONOFCONSTITUTIONINNOVATIONINTHEECONOMYDEVELOPMENTAFTERTHEREFORMANDOPENINGUP，ANDTHEACTUALDIFFICULTYINTHEPROCESSOFECONOMY012RSCATCHUPSTRATEGYISINTHEEARLYSTAGETOSETUPTHETRAPOFCONSTITUTIONINNOVATIONATTHESTAGE，CONSTITUTIONINNOVATIONCAN’TMEETTHENEEDOFECONOMYDEVELOPMENT，ANDTHEFUNCTIONOFPROMOTETHEECONOMYISDIEDDOWN，THEDEVELOPMENTSPEEDOFMANUFACTURINGINDUSTRYSLOWTHENTHEDEVELOPMENTSPEEDOFGDPDECENTIFTHEREARENOONTIMEANDVALIDLYCONSTITUTIONINNOVATIONINVOLVETHEPROPERTYRIGHTANDTHEALLOTMENTRIGHT，NOTONLYTHESPEEDOFMANUFACTURINGINDUSTRYDEVELOPMENTWILLSLOWLYBUTALSOMAYBECAUSETHEFAILUREOFCATCHUPSTRATEGYAND，NOCONSTITUTIONINNOVATIONBUTTECHNOLOGYINNOVATIONCAN’TTURNROUNDTHETRENDTHEREFORE，NOWCHINESE’SINDUSTRYPOLICYISPOINTTOSUPPORTTHEMANUFACTURINGINDUSTRYSTRONGLY，ANDTHEREFORMATIONPROCEEDSDEEPLY1EVELOFCONSTITUTIONINNOVATIONKEYWORDSCONSTITUTIONINNOVATION；TECHNOLOGYINNOVATION；MANUFACTURINGINDUSTRY；CATCHUPSTRATEGY

簡(jiǎn)介：復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文信用以及我國(guó)征信體系建設(shè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名蔡偉申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)金融學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師羅漢20070502內(nèi)容摘要信用是市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基石，征信體系是社會(huì)信用體系的核心。我國(guó)改革開(kāi)展二十多年來(lái)，社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體系逐步完善，但信用缺失日益嚴(yán)重，已經(jīng)成為經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展和接軌世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的“絆腳石”，也凸顯出加強(qiáng)征信體系建設(shè)的緊迫性。黨的十六屆三中全會(huì)明確提出“建立健全社會(huì)信用體系，形成以道德為支撐、產(chǎn)權(quán)為基礎(chǔ)、法律為保障的社會(huì)信用制度，是建設(shè)現(xiàn)代市場(chǎng)體系的必要條件”。十六屆五中全會(huì)通過(guò)的國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展第十一個(gè)五年規(guī)劃的建議中更加詳細(xì)描述了社會(huì)信用體系建設(shè)的近期目標(biāo)，即“以完善信貸、納稅、合同履約、產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的信用記錄為重點(diǎn)，加快建設(shè)社會(huì)信用體系，健全失信懲戒制度”。本文首先從離清信用、征信和征信體系的概念入手，以經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的視角分析經(jīng)濟(jì)交易中經(jīng)濟(jì)主體的信用行為策略。為建設(shè)征信體系提供理論依據(jù)。在此基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)生活各領(lǐng)域的信用缺失現(xiàn)象其危害性進(jìn)行了全面的闡述，對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)主體信用缺失行為的因素進(jìn)行剖析，分析了現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)征信體系建設(shè)中存在的問(wèn)題和矛盾，指出加快建立和完善征信體系的緊迫性和必要性。文章進(jìn)一步介紹了世界各國(guó)特別是征信發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家征信體系建設(shè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，總結(jié)其對(duì)我國(guó)征信體系建設(shè)的啟示意義，進(jìn)而立足國(guó)情，就我國(guó)征信體系的發(fā)展模式．架構(gòu)和實(shí)施規(guī)劃提出相關(guān)建議。文章共分導(dǎo)論和四個(gè)章節(jié)。導(dǎo)論部分對(duì)信用、征信和征信體系的概念、內(nèi)容和相互關(guān)系進(jìn)行了概述；第一章對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)主體信用策略行為進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的成本效益分析，提出征理論依據(jù)；第二章闡述我國(guó)當(dāng)前信用缺失的具體表現(xiàn)，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的危害性，并分析我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)主體信用缺失行為的影響因素；第三章介紹我國(guó)征信體系建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀和征信發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的經(jīng)驗(yàn)啟示；第四章提出我國(guó)征信體系建設(shè)的模式和發(fā)展規(guī)劃。關(guān)鍵詞；菲對(duì)稱信息、信用、征信、征信體系分類號(hào)F830．5

簡(jiǎn)介：西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文稅費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)與“費(fèi)改稅”一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的分析姓名陳杰申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師袁文平2001090156S53G一、現(xiàn)代政府，通常執(zhí)行大量的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、軍事、外交等多種職能。政府所執(zhí)行的這些職能或所從事的活動(dòng)，也可以視為政府向公眾、向社會(huì)所提供的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。而公眾向政府繳納稅和贊，則是為政府產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)支付的兩種形式的價(jià)格。按資源配置效率和公平受益原則“誰(shuí)受益誰(shuí)付費(fèi)”應(yīng)該是政府征稅或收費(fèi)的基本原則。而以什么方式為政府提供的產(chǎn)品付費(fèi)或支付價(jià)格，取決于政府提供的產(chǎn)品特點(diǎn)，即特定的政府產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)是否應(yīng)該或是否能夠向其受益者直接收取費(fèi)用。政府提供的產(chǎn)品，可以劃分為消費(fèi)具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性和排他性的私人物品和消費(fèi)不具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性和排他性的公共物品，前者如公共汽車、職業(yè)教育，后者如國(guó)家安全、公共秩序等。由于消費(fèi)上的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性和排他性，在理論上可以直接向其受益者收取費(fèi)用，井通過(guò)價(jià)格機(jī)制調(diào)節(jié)其供求。因此，無(wú)論是由哪一級(jí)政府提供的私人物品都可以按市場(chǎng)原則，通過(guò)自愿地收費(fèi)補(bǔ)償其支出。而公共物品由于消費(fèi)的非競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性，對(duì)受益者直接收費(fèi)會(huì)限制對(duì)其消費(fèi)，降低資源利用效率；而非排他性使政府不可能對(duì)收益者直接收取費(fèi)用。因此，對(duì)這類物品，政府只能通過(guò)稅收而非收費(fèi)補(bǔ)償開(kāi)支，并“免費(fèi)”提供給公眾。公共物品可能是全國(guó)性的，或在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)都不具排他和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性，這時(shí)應(yīng)該通過(guò)中央稅收補(bǔ)償其成本。而對(duì)于只在特定地區(qū)不具排他性和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的地方公共物品，則應(yīng)通過(guò)地方稅收為其籌集資金。純私人物品和純公共物品只是兩種極端情況?，F(xiàn)實(shí)中，政府還提供大量介于這兩種極端的準(zhǔn)公共物品或半公共物品，或者說(shuō)，存在大量具有一定“私人性”的公共物品和具有“公共性”的私人物品。前者如城市道路，每個(gè)社會(huì)成員受益并不相同后者如教育，存在很強(qiáng)的收益外溢或正外部性。在這種隋況下，純粹征稅或收費(fèi)都會(huì)導(dǎo)致效率的公平的損失，因此需耍稅收和收費(fèi)相結(jié)合補(bǔ)償這類物

簡(jiǎn)介：復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文城市交通擁擠的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名孫富敬申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師周偉林石磊20040501ABSTRACTURBANTRANSPORTATIONISANECESSARYFACILITYFORACITYTUNSINCE1990’S，URBANTRANSPORTATIONINCHINAHASBEENRESTRICTEDNOTONLYBYTHEPRESSUREOFURBANIZATIONANDMOBILIZATION，BUTALSOBYTHESOCIALANDECONOMICENVIROMERTTPEOPLEHAVEBEEN肌LYAWAREOFTHEF晰TYOFTHEQUESTIONSINURBANTRANSPORTATIONONEPOINTISMOREANDMORECONGESTEDTRAFFIC，THEOTHERISTHEINCREASINGDEMANDFORURBANTRANSPORTATIONTRAFFICCONGESTIONHASBEENONEOFTHEURGENTPROBLEMSINURBANIZATIONTHISDISSERTATIONMANAGESTOGIVEANINITIALDISCUSSFORURBANTRAFFICCONGESTIONPROBLEMBYECONOMICSTOOLSTHEFOLLOWINGPROBLEMSAREMAINLYDISCUSSEDINTHISDISSERTATIONTHEDEVELOPMENTANDPRESENTCONDITIONSOFURBANTRANSPORTATIONINCHINAANDFOREIGNCOUNTRIES，THESUPPLYANDDEMANDFORURBANTRANSPORTATIONTHEREASONSANDRESOLUTIONSFORTHETRAFFICCONGESTIONPROBLEM，ETCTHISDISSERTATIONISDIVIDEDINTOFOURCHAPTERSCHAPTERONEBRINGFOURTHTHETOPICANDPOINTSOUTTHETHEORETICALANDPRACTICALMEANINGOFTHERESEARCHABOUTURBANTRAFFICCONGESTIONAFTERPROVIDINGACLEARSTRUCTUREOFTHISDISSERTATION，CHAPTERTWOINTRODUCESTHEDEVELOPMENTANDPRESENTCONDITIONSOFURBANTRANSPORTATIONINCHINAANDFBREI肛COUNTRIES，ANDEXPOUNDSTHEMAINQUESTIONSINURBANTRANSPORTATIONWESHOULDUSETHEEXPERIENCEOFOTHERCOUNTRIESFORREFERENCETHEECONOMICSCONCEPTIONSOFURBANTRANSPORTATIONSUPPLYANDDEMANDAREGIVENINCHAPTERTHREEINORDERTOUSEECONOMICSTOOLSINTHEFOLLOWINGCHAPTERTHEMAINFACTORSINFLUENCINGTRANSPORTATIONDEMANDANDSUPPLYAREALSODISCUSSEDINTHISCHAPTERCHAPTERFOURISTHEKEYSECTOROFTHISDISSERTATIONTHEINDEXANDDEFINITIONINECONOMICSOFTRAFFICCONGESTIONAREGIVENINTHEBEGINNINGOFTHISCHAPTERFOLLOWINGABOVETHEDISSERTATIONMAINLYDISCUSSESINECONOMICSWHYTHETRAFFICCONGESTIONCOMESFOURTHANDHOWTORELIEVEITTHISDISSERTATIONALSOHASTHEAIDOFSOMEFOREIGNRESEARCHRESULTSFINALLY，THISDISSERTATIONMAKESASUMMARYOFTHISCHAPTERKEYWORDSURBANTRANSPORTATION，TRAFFICCONGESTION，CONGESTIONTAXES

簡(jiǎn)介：南京理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國(guó)金融衍生產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)發(fā)展的制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名陳潔申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師杜玉蘭20030301ABSTRACTINTHEPROCESSOFFINANCIALGLOBALIZATION，THELACKOFFINANCIALDERIVATIVEMARKETSTANDINTHEWAYTOACERTAINDEGREEESTABLISHINGANDDEVELOPINGOUROVDLTLFINANCIALDERIVATIVEMARKETISBECOMINGANIMPORTANTPROBLEMBOTHTHEORETICALLYANDPRACTICALLYCONSIDERINGFROMTHEANGLEOFINSTITUTIONALECONOMICS，WEARENOTTOTALLYQUALIFIEDTOESTABLISHAFINANCIALDERIVATIVEMARKET，ITISVERYRISKYTOESTABLISHAFINANCIALDERIVATIVEMARKETATTHISTIMEBUTIFWEDON’TESTABLISHITATTHERIGHTTIME，WCWILLLOSEOPPORTUNITIESINTHETIDEOFTHEWORLDECONOMYASALLEMERGINGMARKET，WESHOULDSOLVEMANYPROBLEMS，ESPECIALLYINFORMALINSTITUTIONS；THEWHOLEPROCESSSHOULDBEPUTINTOCAREFULREASONINGANDTHEREGULATIONSANDORGANIZATIONSSHOULDBESCHEDULEDVERYCAREFULLYTHISDISSERTATIONREGARDSTHEESTABLISHMENTANDDEVELOPMENTOFTHEFINANCIALDERIVATIVEMARKETASINTRODUCTIONANDCREATIONOFALLINSTITUTE，USESTHEINSTITUTIONALECONOMICSASATOOL，TAKESOILRESEARCHONTHOSEPROBLEMS，ANDATTHESAMETIME，USESTHEEXPERIENCEANDLESSONSASREFERENCE，BRINGSFORWARDTHEMEASURESACCORDINGTOTHECURRENTSITUATIONOFOTTRCOUNTRYKEYWORDSFINANCIALDERIVATIVEPRODUCTFINANCIALDERIVATIVEMARKET，INSTITUTIONCHANGE，F(xiàn)ORMALINSTITUTION，INTBRMALINSTITUTION

簡(jiǎn)介：浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文小型高新技術(shù)企業(yè)的發(fā)展及其社會(huì)支撐體系一種新興古典經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的解釋姓名金戈申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理指導(dǎo)教師龔建立200011塑堅(jiān)些盔蘭堡墮蘭一一一ABSTRACTTHENEWHIGHTECHSMALLFIRMSAREBECOMINGMOREANDMOREIMPORTANTASACOLLECTIVE，THEYHAVEPREDOMINATEDINTHENEWHIGHTECHFIRMS，ANDHAVEMADEGREATCONTRIBUTIONSTOACOUNTRY’SECONOMICGROWTHANDTECHNOLOGICALPROGRESSTHEPAPERISTOGIVEANECONOMICEXPOSITIONOFTHENEWHIGHTECHSMALLFIRMSINITWEPOSETWOQUESTIONS1WHYDOTHENEWHIGHTECHFIRMSAPPEAR2WHYDOTHEYPREDOMINATEWETRYTOANSWERTHESETWOQUESTIONSINTHENEWCLASSICALFRAMEWORKNEXT，WEWILLPUTTHEBASICFACTORSTHATTHENEWHIGHTECHSMALLFIRMSDEPENDONTODEVELOPINCHINA，WHICHWECALLSOCIALSUPPORTIVESYSTEM，ANDLATERWILLMAKEAPRELIMINARYSTUDY，THEPAPERCONCLUDESTHATTHENEWHIGHTECHSMALLFIRMISTHERESULTOFTHEEVOLUTIONINDIVISIONOFLABOR，ITSDEVELOPMENTDEPENDSONASERIESOFSOCIALSUPPORTIVESYSTEM，WHICHISMADEUPOFMORALBASIS，INNOVATIVESPIRIT，ANDINSTITUTIONSKEYWORDSNEWHIGHTECHSMALLFINNNEWCLASSICALECONOMICSTRANSACTIONEFFICIENCYEVOIUTIONINDIVISIONOFLABORSOCIALSUPPORTIVESYSTEMINNOVATION

簡(jiǎn)介：ABSTRACTTHEECONOMICSOFNETWORKSISARELATIVELYNEWANDYOUNGDISCIPLINETHISDISSENATION，COMPOSEDOFTHREERELATIVELYINDEPENDENTSECTIONS，HASFOCUSEDONTHEBASICPRINCIPLESOFTHEECONOMICSOFNETWORKSANDITSAPPLICATIONTOMARITIMEECONOMICS，COMPUTERSOFTWAREINDUSTRYANDFINANCIALECONOMICSINSECTIONI，ISTUDYNETWORKEFFECTS，LIQUIDITYANDTHEDISTRIBUTIONOFMARKETS，ANDTHEIRIMPLICATIONSTOSOCIALWELFARE。ITSHOULDBEANEWATTEMPTINCHINATOAPPLYTHESEPRINCIPLESOFNETWORKECONOMICSTOCHINA’SMARITIMEECONOMICS，INWHICHIPROPOSESTRATEGYFORTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHECONTAINERPORTSINCHINATHEMICROSOFTANTITRUSTCASEUNDERWAYHASBEENTHESPOTLIGHTOFTHEWORLDPRESSINSECTIONII，I，WITHTHEPRINCIPLESOFTHENETWORKECONOMICS，PRESENTSEEMINGLYPROMICROSOFTVIEWPOINT，NOTBECAUSEOFMYFAVOURITISMTOTHIS“SOFTWAREGIANT”，BUTBECAUSEOFCOMPLEXITYOFCOMPETITIONINSOFTWAREINDUSTRYCHARACTERIZEDBYSTRONGNETWORKEFFECTSANDNETWORKEXTERNALITIES，WHICH，ASIEMPHASIZED，WOULDLEADTOTHEREVERSIONOFMANYTRADITIONALANDTHEORETICALRESULTSONMARKETSTRUCTUREANDANTITRUSTPROCEEDINGSTHERE’SENOUGHSPACEFORTHEECONOMICSOFNETWORKS，WHERETRADITIONALTHEORIESDON’TAPPLYSECTIONIIICONCERNSAPPLICATIONOFTHENETWORKECONOMICSTOTHEFINANCIALECONOMICSIEMPLOYTHEPRINCIPLEOFNETWORKEXTERNALITIESANDDEVELOPAMATHEMATICALMODELTOEXPLAINLOGICALLYKEYNES’FAMOUS‘BEAUTYCONTEST’’METAPHORANDTHEPROBLEMOFFINANCIALBUBBLETHISISNOTJUSTGOODFUN，BUTAVERYSERIOUSANDDISTINCTIVEACADEMICTOPICKEYWORDSNETWORKECONOMICS；NETWORKEFFECTS；NETWORKCOMPETITION2

簡(jiǎn)介：復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文上市公司信息披露制度的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名崔遠(yuǎn)淼申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)指導(dǎo)教師謝識(shí)予20011016ABSTRACTTHEESTABLISHMENTOFSHANGHAIANDSHENZENSTOCKEXCHANGESMEANSTHATTHESECURITYMARKETCOMINGINTOBEINGINCHINAFINALLYAFTERTENYEARS，EXPECIALLYTHE15THPARTYMEETINGBRINGINGUPTHEIMPORTANTPOSITIONOFSECURITYMARKETINNATIONALECONOMICANDSTATEOWNEDENTERPRISESREFORMED，ITHASBEGUNTOTAKESHAPEINCAPTICALMARKETINVESTORSBECOMEMOREANDMORE，REGULATION研SECURITYBECOMEMORESTRENGTH，ANDANTIRISKMACHINEBECOMEPERFECTLYBUTTHEREAREMANYPROBLEMSTHATWAITINGTOSOLVE，ONEOFANIMPORTANTPROBLEMISNOTSTANDARDOFINFORMATIONDISCLOSURESYSTEMINSECURITYMARKET，WHICHTRESTRICTDEVELOPMENTOFSECURITYMARKETGREATLYINORDERTOIMPROVEEFFICIENCYANDFAIRNESSINSECURITYMARKETFIRSTLYTHEARTICLEANALYSETHEREASONSOFPRODUCTIONOFINFORMATIONDISCLOSURESYSTEM，ANDANALYSEITSINTERIORSOURCEDEEPLYSECONDLY，INORDERTOSEEKAEFFICIENTWAYTOIMPROVETHEEFFICIENCYANDFAIRNESSINSECURITYMARKET，THEARTICLEANALYSETHERELATIONSOFINFORMATIONDISCLOSURESYSTEMANDSECURITYMARKET，IT’SALSOTHEGOALWHICHGOVERNMENTSTRIVESALLTHETIMEFINALLYTHROUGHANALYSINGTHEMAINPROBLEMSANDREASONSOFINFORMATIONDISCLOSUREOFOURCOUNTRYANTICIPATETOFINDAWAYTULETHEACTIONSOFINFORMATIONDISCLOSURETHEAUTHORANALYSETHEFORMOFINFORMATIONDISCLOSURSYSTEMWITHNEWCLASSICALECONOMICTHEORY，ANDANALYSETHEINFORMATIONASYMMETRYAPPLYINGECONOMICSOFINFORMATIONATTHESAMETIME，APPLYGAMETHEORYTOANALYSETHEPARTICIPANTS’DECISIONSRELATINGTOINFORMATIONDISCLOSURESYSTEM，ANDBRINGUPANANTICIPATEDSTANDARDTOIMPROVETHEACTIONSOFINFORMATIONDISCLOSUREINECONOMICVIEWKEYWORDSSECURITYMARKETLISTEDCORPORATIONINFORMATIONDISCLOSURESYSTEMEFFICIENCYANDFAIRNESSECONOMICANALYSIS

簡(jiǎn)介：湖南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文當(dāng)代西方宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)發(fā)展研究姓名童文俊申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師王耀中20020101ABSTRACTMODERNWESTERNMACROECONOMICSISTHEMACROECONOMICSAFTERTHEDECLINEOFNEECLASSICSYNTHESISSCH001．ITPAYSMUCHATTENTIONTOTHEMICROBASIS．THEPARADIGMTHATTHEMACROPROBLEMSARESTUDIEDFROMTHESTRICTMICROBASISISITSIMPORTANTTRAIT．THERAMSEYMODEL，BUIITIN1920S，NOTONLYSTUDIEDTHEMACROPROBLEMSFROMTHEMICROBASIS，BUTALSOISTHEMOSTIMPORTANTMODELINMODERNWESTERNMACROECONOMICS．THEPARADIGMOFMODERNWESTERNMACROECONOMICSISDIFFERENTFROMTHEPARADIGMOFCLASSICMAAROECONOMICSANDKEYNESIANMACROECONOMIES，THATTHEMACROPROBLEMSAREDETACHEDFROMTHEMICROBASIS．THETRACEOFTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMODERNWESTERNMACROECONOMICSCANBEWATCHEDBYTHECHANGEOFTHEPARADIGM．THEFIRSTATTEMPTSTOCHANGETHETRADITIONALPARADIGMTOTHEMODERNPARADIGMWEREDONEBYRATIONALEXPECTATIONSCHOOLANDNONEQUILIBRIUMMACROECONOMICS．THEMODERNPARADIGMWASBUIITBYTHENEWCLASSICMACROECONOMICSANDTHEPARADIGMOFRAMSEYMODELBECAMETHENORMALMODERNPARADIGM．INTHESAMETIME．KEYNESIANMACROECONOMICSWASREVIVEDINTHEMODERNPARADIGMANDA10TOFMICROTHEORIESWEREPUBLISHEDTOSUPPORTTHERIGIDITYOFTHEPRICEANDTHEWAGE，WHICHPROVIDEDAGOODMICROBASISFORNEWKEYNESIANMACROECONOMICS．THENEWGROWTHTHEORY，APPEARINGINTHEENDOFTHE1980S．CAL1EDUPANEWFASHIONTOSTUDYTHEECONOMICGROWTHANDITISTHEREVIVALOFTHEGROWTHTHEORYINTHEMODERNPARADIGM．THEMACROTHEORIESOFCONSUMPTIONJINVESTMENTANDUNEMPLOYMENTWEREALSODEVELOPEDINTHEMODERNPARADIGMANDSTRENGTHENEDTHESEARCHFORMICROBASIS．THEDISPUTEBETWEENTHEMONETARYSCHOOLANDTHEKEYNENIANMACROECONOMICS，THEDISPUTEBETWEENRATIONALEXPECTATIONSCH001ANDNEOELASSICSYNETHESISANDTHEDISPUTEBETWEENNEWC1ASSICMACROECONOMICSANDNEWKEYNESIANMACROECONOMICSWERETHEMAINTHREEDISPUTESINTHEDEVELOPMENTOFMODERNWESTERNMACROECONOMICS．THOUGHMODERNWESTERNMACROECONOMICSISSTILLNOTUNITEDANDDISPUTESSTILLEXIST。ALOTOFCOMMONSENSESHAVEBEENREACHED．FROMTODAY’SVIEWS．THEREHASBEENEVIDENTTENDENCYFORTHEDEVELOPMENTOFMODERNWESTERNMACROECONOMICSANDINTHEFUTURE，THEREWI1LBEANEWSYNTHESIS．HOWEVER，THEREARESTI11SOMEPROBLEMSINMODERNWESTERNMACROECONOMICS．WHICHPERPLEXEDUSANDSHOULDBECORRECTED．KEYWORDSMACROECONOMICSPARADIGMMICROBASISMACROVARIABLES2

簡(jiǎn)介：北方交通大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文論鐵路企業(yè)的組織邊界一個(gè)基于交易成本經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的解釋姓名于軍申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師榮朝和200131J查鑾望盔堂墮主蘭笪堡塞ABSTRACTTHESTUDYONTHETLLEORYOFNETWORKINDUSTRIES，ALONGWITHTHEIRSU唱INGPRACTICALREFBNILS，HASBEENDEVEJOPJNGQUJCKJYACROSSTHEWOR】DSINCE1970SBUTSO陸T11ETHEORYOFO唱ANIZATION0NNETWORKINDUS仃IESH∞NOTBEENSETUPYCT，ANDNETWOKCOMPE讎ONISST1LAP啦團(tuán)EWIMWHICHECNOMISTSATHOMEANDABROADARECONF如NTEDTHEPROBEIILT0MILWAYINMLS仃YWILLCONL打BUTCTOFORNLTLLET11EORYOFNETWORKCOMPET砸ONFINALLYSINCERAILWAYISATYPICALNE帆ORKINDUSNYTHEPAPERCONSIDERS1LLERAILWAYINDUSHY私THEMAINSUBJE咄鋤D鋤ALYSES也EORGALLIZATIONALBOUND撕ESOFRAILWAVFI咖SWIMINT11E疔AMEWORKOF仃ANSACTIONCOSTECONOMICSANDMODEMCOMPETITIONTHEORYNLISDISSENATIONBRINGSOUTSOMECONCLUSIONSTHATW1LBESIGN訊CAMLYINSⅡUCTIVEFORTHERAILWAYINDUSTRY柚DOTLLERNET、VOKINDUSTRIES1PUTFORWORDANDDEMONSTRATETHEFHCTT11ATTHEREORGALLI砑士IONANDREFOMOFT11ERAILWAYSCANBEDIVIDEDINTOTLLLMLAYERSPROPER【YRI曲TSINSTITUTION，ORG螄IZ撕ONALPA№MANDM蚰AGERIALME也ODAMONGTHEMTLLEDEFIIINIONOFORGANI砑NIONALBOUNDARIESOFTI怕RAILWAYFINNSISMOSTCNICALTHEMOSTIMPORT眥TI踮UEDLMNGLLIEPROCESSOF豫ILWAYREORG柚IZATIONISTO佗0RGANIZERAILWAYS’鵲SETSINTO鋤INDEPENDENTS仃1】CTILREWHICHC柚SUPPORTTILEFIMSTOSURVIVE，TILATISTODEFINET11ERATIONALO曙缸IZATIONAJBOUNDARIES，WHICHLLLLDERLIESTLLEFHNLL盯托SEARCH0NMEP甜EMOFPROPENYRIGHTS∞F0姍ANDTLIES仃1L咖REOFMAFKETCOMPETITION2STLLDYTILEECONOMICCHA伯CTERISTICSOFTLLERAIL、VAY咖SPONATIONNETWORKSTHECOMPETITIVEP甜EMSAMONGRAILWAYFINNSAREDIVIDEDIM0THECOMPETITI伽FHROUTESANDMECOMPETITIONFORNETNODESWITHINMEP盯ADIGMOFTR徹SACTIONMETLLOD__CON訂ACTRELATJOI卜_GOVEM柚CE鋤DOWNERSHIPS仇LCTILRE，ITISCONCLUDEDTHAT“MANAGERIALCONSNACT”卸D“COLLECTIVECONTRACT’’ARETHECHARACTERISTICSOFTHECON仃ACTRELATI0ILSHIPOFTHERAILWAYFIMSTHEPAPERCONSTITLLTES“ORGANIZATIONAIMODEIOFRAILWAYFIMSWITLLTHREEENTITIESINV01VED”柚D“EXTENDEDMODEI”，A11DINYESTIGATES“COMPLEMENTARYROUTES”AND“SUBSTITI】TEMUTES”柚DT11EMLESTOINTEGRATIONOF“INTERCONNECTIVE”RA訂WAYNEMORKS，A11DTHENGAINSMEE衙CIENCYPRINCIPIESOFORG弛IZATIONALBOUNDARYOFRAILWAYNMS，THATIS，F(xiàn)IVEIMPONANTPROPOSITIONS3VERI母MEM萄ORCONCLUSIONSBYRESEARCHINGFOREIGNRAILWAYREO唱ALLIZATIONDLLRINGWHICHTHENNLLS’ORGALLIZATIONALBOUNDARIESHAVEFOMEDANDEVOIVEDFONNULATEANDAILALVSET11EEXPEENCESANDLESSONSOFT11REETYPESOFRAILWAYREO唱鋤IZATIONINCLUDING“PRIVATERA訂WAYREORGANIZATJON”，“VENICALSEP盯ATIONOFSTATEOWNEDRAILWAYS”鋤D“HORIZONTALSEPARATIONOFSTATEOWNEDRAILWAYS”4PMPOSETHEDIRECTIONANDPMCEDURESOFORG柚IZATIONALBOUNDARIESEV01UTIONOFCHINA’SRAILWAY6RMSACCORDINGTOE幣CIENCYPRINCIPLESANDCHINA’SSPECIFICSLTUATIONTHEDIRECTIONSHOULDBE“THETHIRDSCHEME’’OF“VERTICALSEPARATION”，PUTINTOPRACTICEINTHREESTEPS“SEPARATIONOFACCOUNTINGANDJNTEMALO唱ANIZATION”，“SEPARATIONOFPARTIALBUSINESS’’AND“COMPIETESEDARATION”KEYWORDSRAILWAYNML，O曙ANIZATIONALBOUNDAES，TRANSACTIONCOST，COMPETITION

簡(jiǎn)介：復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文現(xiàn)代化之路梁漱溟鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)理論述評(píng)新制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)視角姓名辛寶海申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)思想史指導(dǎo)教師施正康200051討梁漱溟鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)理論制度失衡的原因。第一章、介紹梁漱溟鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)的指導(dǎo)思想新文化的形成，即鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)的非JF式制度變遷，他對(duì)中國(guó)問(wèn)題的認(rèn)識(shí)和建設(shè)方案的設(shè)計(jì)都是圍繞這一指導(dǎo)思想展開(kāi)的。第二章，介紹梁漱溟鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)的JF式制度變遷鄉(xiāng)村自治。第三章，介紹梁漱溟鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)，即非形式制度文化變遷決定的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式。第四章，圍繞當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)各派對(duì)梁漱溟鄉(xiāng)建理論的評(píng)論，我們對(duì)鄉(xiāng)建理論作進(jìn)一步的評(píng)價(jià)。／O“、F之，之關(guān)鍵詞文TK，非正式制度變遷，鄉(xiāng)村建I殳，鄉(xiāng)村自治分類號(hào)F092

簡(jiǎn)介：浙江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文從網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的角度看微軟壟斷案姓名陳慶能申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師金元?dú)g20011201竺蘭查苧竺竺竺苧竺苧坐苧三THEMACROSOFTCASEANAIJYSIZINGFROMTHEASPECTOFNETWORKECONOMYABSTRC’I’THEMICROSONCASEANRACTSTHEWORLDWIDEA札ENTIONBECAUSETLLESORWARCINDUS時(shí)WHICHTHEMICROSONCORPORATIONBELONGSTOHASEXPLICITCHARACTERISTICSOFNETWORKECONOMY，SUCHASNETWORKEFF色CTS，POSITIVEFEEDBACKEFL’ECTS，MALLYNADITIONALMARKETSTRUCTUREA11DANTITRUSTTHEORIESAREN’TFITFORT11ECASETHISP印EFANALYZESMECASE仃OMTHEASPECTOFNETWORKECONOMYTHEPAPERCONSISTSOFFOURPARTSINTHEFIRSTPARTOFTHEPAPER’THEAUMORBRIENYINTMDUCESTHEBACKGROUNDINCLUDINGCONDITIONOFTHEMICROSORCORPORATION，MEFORMATIONOFTHECASE柚DECONOMISTS’OPINIONABOUTTHECASETO1AYABASISFORTHESUBSEQUENTTHEORETICANALYSISUSINGTHEBASICPRINCIPLEOFTHENETWORKECONOMY，MESECONDPARTEMPHATICALLYMAKESANALYSISOFTHECONTROVERSIALFOCUSOFT11ECASEFBMTHEPERSPECTIVESOFCRITICALMASS，POSITIVEFEEDBACKEFRECTS，CONSUMEREXPECTATION，LOCKINGINIRREVERSIBITYANDCOMPATIBILITYINDUS塒ALSTANDARDTHETHIRDPANANALYZESTHEOTHERPROBLEMSO九HECASE，SUCHASTHEPRICINGOFTHE、VINDOWS，BUNDLINGSALE，ETCTHELASTPANCONCLUDESTHEABOVEANALYSISAILDPUTSFONVARDSOMEPOSITIVESUGGESTIONSKEYWORDSTHEMICMSORCASENET、VORKECONOMYCRITICALMASSPOSITIVEFEEDBACKE髓CTSNETWORKE懿CTSCONS啪EREXPEC詛TIONLOCKINGHIRREVERSIBITYCOMPATIBILITYINDUSTRIAISTAILDARD2

簡(jiǎn)介：武漢理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文西方主流經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)范式的歷史演變與中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)范式的傳承重建姓名陳志剛申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師夏勁俞長(zhǎng)春200291武漢理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文對(duì)分析性問(wèn)題的細(xì)分，從而使范式理論應(yīng)用于經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論的研究成為可能。在文中，筆者沿用了庫(kù)恩的科學(xué)發(fā)展理論來(lái)說(shuō)明經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論的歷史發(fā)展的動(dòng)態(tài)模式前科學(xué)一范式形成一常規(guī)發(fā)展時(shí)期一范式轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)期一新的常規(guī)發(fā)展時(shí)期，分析了不同階段理論形態(tài)和發(fā)展特點(diǎn)，范式系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部表現(xiàn)為觀念范式和操作范式以及規(guī)則范式的研究重點(diǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)移。所以通過(guò)分析筆者認(rèn)為，將范式理論用于對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論的解構(gòu)，使經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的發(fā)展規(guī)律的自然顯現(xiàn)是可能的。筆者通過(guò)對(duì)西方主流經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)范式歷史演變的回顧對(duì)庫(kù)恩范式理論在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的應(yīng)用予以證實(shí)，認(rèn)為范式始建于亞當(dāng)斯密的古典政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，完善于馬歇爾的新古典經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，由于20世紀(jì)30年代的經(jīng)濟(jì)大危機(jī)的挑戰(zhàn)，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論界發(fā)生了凱恩斯革命，導(dǎo)致了范式革命。新古典綜合派試圖通過(guò)融合來(lái)消除新舊理論之間的邏輯矛盾，雖然解決一部分現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題，但是歷史與邏輯的矛盾依然存在。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)發(fā)展史自然的演繹出西方主流經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)范式的發(fā)展趨向制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)；同時(shí)筆者也分析了中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)范式的傳統(tǒng)，認(rèn)為美國(guó)范式與蘇聯(lián)范式都不適宜作為中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的宏微觀理論指導(dǎo)，這主要由經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)產(chǎn)生的時(shí)代背景特殊性決定的。而分析馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的觀念范式不難發(fā)現(xiàn)其與制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的通約性，U者在研究框架和內(nèi)容外涵與外延的比較進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明這一點(diǎn)，然而馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)所包含內(nèi)涵卻比制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)豐富許多，由于馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)受所產(chǎn)生的時(shí)代的限制，不可能對(duì)社會(huì)主義轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期經(jīng)濟(jì)理論予以具體指導(dǎo)，而其觀念范式所提供的邏輯空間卻是巨大的。所以，筆者認(rèn)為，在重建中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)范式的過(guò)程中，除了應(yīng)當(dāng)以馬克思經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的觀念范式為基礎(chǔ)外，還應(yīng)結(jié)合西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)范式理論，即以“馬學(xué)為體，西學(xué)為用”，做到對(duì)馬克思經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的傳承創(chuàng)新，對(duì)西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)范式的超越，在規(guī)則范式和操作范式上完成社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)理論的建構(gòu)。與此同時(shí)，還應(yīng)充分相信，在前科學(xué)時(shí)期，年輕的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者們，特別是跨學(xué)科的年輕學(xué)者將會(huì)是中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)范式創(chuàng)立的主力軍，因?yàn)樗麄儾粫?huì)受傳統(tǒng)范式的約束，也不會(huì)受權(quán)威的影響，創(chuàng)新、發(fā)展將是未來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們的與生俱來(lái)的使命。對(duì)于LL