初三不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

1、初三英語(yǔ)常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分類表 為了幫助同學(xué)們記住不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在把教材中出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分為幾個(gè)類 型，每個(gè)類型中又分若干組，盡量找出每組中各詞變化形式的共同點(diǎn)，以幫助 記憶。 1. A---A---A 型（現(xiàn)在式、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同形） 動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 cost cost cost 花費(fèi) cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let

2、 let 讓 put put put 放下 read read read 讀 hurt hurt hurt 傷 2. A---A---B 型（現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A 型（現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去分詞同形） Come came come 來(lái) Become became become 變 run ran

3、 run 跑 4. A ---B ---B 型 （1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母 d 或 t 構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。 burn burnt burnt 燃燒 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 學(xué)習(xí) mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 聽見 （2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d

4、”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借給 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花費(fèi) （3）其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 說(shuō) bring

5、 brought brought 帶來(lái) buy bought bought 買 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 掃 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白

6、 win won won 得勝 shine shone/shined shone/shined 發(fā)光 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 選擇 forget forgot forgotten 忘記 （3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞）。 begin be

7、gan begun 開始 ring rang rung 按鈴 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 飲 （4）其他不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化。 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did