人教版2020高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語專題卷：專題二《閱讀理解說明類專練》

1、絕密 絕密★啟用前 啟用前高考英語專題卷 高考英語專題卷專題二：閱讀理解說明類專練 專題二：閱讀理解說明類專練（90 分鐘，90 分）考點(diǎn) 01：01 冠詞 3 顆星考點(diǎn) 02：代詞 3 顆星考點(diǎn) 03：介詞和介詞短語 2 顆星考點(diǎn) 04: 名詞 3 顆星 考點(diǎn) 05：主謂一致 5 顆星考點(diǎn) 06：形容詞和副詞 5 顆星考點(diǎn) 08：非謂語動詞 5 顆星考點(diǎn) 09：動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 5 顆星考點(diǎn) 10：定語從句 3 顆星考

2、點(diǎn) 13：狀語從句 3 顆星考點(diǎn) 14：特殊句式 2 顆星考點(diǎn) 17：閱讀理解說明文 5 顆星第 I 卷（選擇題） 卷（選擇題） （每題 （每題 2 分，共 分，共 30 30 分） 分）一．閱讀理解 一．閱讀理解A【來源】來源 【來源】來源 2017 2017 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo) 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo) I）考點(diǎn) 17 較易 較易Some of the world’s most famo

3、us musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as

4、a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(聯(lián)合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older,

5、and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz,

6、 make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping

7、 to accomplish is that mu generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with ja

8、zz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat litt

9、le pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water cat

10、cher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.Next, cover

11、the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圓錐體) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point

12、 of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup. The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸發(fā)) and collects on the sheet unti

13、l small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a dr

14、ink. 5What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph? 考點(diǎn) 17 易A It’s delicate. B It’s expensive.C. It’s complex. D. It’s portable6.What does the underlined phras

15、e “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to? 考點(diǎn) 17 易A. The tube B. The stillC. The hole D. The cup7.What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still? 考點(diǎn) 17 中難A

16、.Dig a hole of a certain size B .Put the cup in placeC. Weight the sheet’s center down D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet8.When a solar still works, drops of water come

17、 into the cup form 考點(diǎn) 17.易A. the plastic tube B. outside the holeC .the open air D beneath the sheetC【來源】 【來源】2017 年普通高等學(xué)校全國招生統(tǒng)一考試（北京卷）考點(diǎn) 17 中難Measles(麻疹), whic

18、h once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a