[雙語翻譯]眾籌融資外文翻譯--促進(jìn)眾籌融資方式的比較分析

1、3400 英文單詞， 英文單詞，19500 英文單詞，中文 英文單詞，中文 5850 字文獻(xiàn)出處： 文獻(xiàn)出處：Jegelevi?iūt? S, Valan?ien? L. Comparative Analysis of the Ways Crowdfunding is Promoted [J]. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2015, 213:268-274.Comparativ

2、e analysis of the ways crowdfunding is promotedSimaJegelevi?iūt? LoretaValan?ien?AbstractThe paper aims at describing and comparing the ways crowdfunding is promoted. In this paper, a list of crowdfunding organizations

3、and their aims is provided as well as an overview of crowdfunding regulations in the USA, UK, Canada, Germany, France, Australia and Italy (the highest performing countries based on the number of successful projects). Al

4、so, the main actions which need to be carried out in order to foster crowdfunding are outlined and an overview on the efforts of the above mentioned countries to carry out these actions is discussed. It is suggested that

5、 though all the analysed countries are creating legal frameworks, educating entrepreneurs and promoting successful crowdfunding cases, other actions such as promoting a quality label for crowdfunding platforms, investor

6、education issues and creating an overview of good crowdfunding platforms are carried out only by several of them.Keywords: Crowdfunding; Entrepreneurship; Start-ups.IntroductionCrowdfunding is defined as a new method of

7、financing, based on an intermediary (internet platform), which links backers / investors, who are ordinary people willing to invest small amounts into favourable projects, to entrepreneurs / start-ups, which usually repr

8、esent brave new ideas and have problems with attracting finance using other ways. Crowdfunding is believed to be beneficial not only for backers / investors and entrepreneurs / start-ups, but also for governments and eco

9、nomy. It is expected to bolster entrepreneurial activity (Allison et al., 2015), stimulate economic recovery, create jobs and foster innovations (Golic, 2014; Rossi, 2014, Cavaliere et al., 2014). In order to take advant

10、age of these benefits, governments seek for ways to promote crowdfunding. These ways differ because crowdfunding is a novelty and there is no one proven way to do that. Also, as regions differ by their business culture,

11、attitude towards risk, and intensity of using crowdfunding, the means they choose for promoting crowdfunding vary as well. Due to those reasons, it is interesting from the scientific perspective to take a look at the str

12、ategies different countries adopt to promote crowdfunding.The paper aims at describing and comparing the ways crowdfunding is promoted. The research question is: what different ways are employed to promote crowdfunding?

13、In order to answer it, an overview of legal acts and the situation of crowdfunding in different countries are provided. The ways of what should be done in order to promote crowdfunding are outlined according to the recen

14、t research by the European Crowdfunding Network. Such elements as creating a legal framework for crowdfunding, explaining how crowdfunding works, supporting a quality label for intermediaries and etc. are introduced. The

15、 collected data is grouped accordingly in a table. Such methodology allows outlining certain activities that should be and are employed in order to promote crowdfunding and comparing the efforts different countries put t

16、o do that.The main result of this paper is a description of what different countries do to promote crowdfunding and a comparison of their chosen means. Regarding the theoretical contributions, this paper provides data on

17、 the ways crowdfunding is promoted. The provided comparative country“(ECN). In France, all crowdfunding types are working and crowdfunding received a significant boost in 2014 when the government released regulations gov

18、erning the new form of finance (1st of October, 2014). According to the ECN (2014), the regulation should have a positive impact on the crowdfunding market, even though it ?sets some limits to current practices aiming fi

19、rstly to protect investors“.Table 1. An overview of crowdfunding associationsNameFounded inCountry/ regionAimEuropean Crowd-funding Network (ECN)2011(2013)EuropeTo promote crowdfunding ; Provide resources, professional s

20、upport and a forum; Publicize community successes, impacts and scale of ambitions, as well as promote innovative financial solutions for funding social Create and influence the political discourse regarding crowdfunding

21、 within the EU;World Crowdfund Federation2012 - To provide support, education and promotion of worldwide crowdfunding for the benefit of all humanity.European EquityCrowdfunding Association (EECA)2014 EuropeTo represent

22、and advocate the business of equity crowdfunding platforms in Europe and in particular to share knowledge and open technologies, to manage training and education, [and] to adopt a professional code of ethics.National Cro

23、wdfundingAssociation (NLCFA)2012 America Supporting, educating and protecting American crowdfunding market;American CrowdfundingInvestmentAssociation (ACFIA)2012 America To encourage the responsible financing of small bu

24、sinesses through crowdfunding;Crowdfund IntermediaryRegulatory Advocates (CFIRA)2012 AmericaTo work with the Securities The CrowdfundingProfessional Association(CfPA)2012 AmericaWorking for the success of every fundraise

25、r and their supporters, by providing education,resources and assistance to all stakeholders in the Crowdfunding community.UK CrowdfundingAssociation (UKCFA)2012 UKPromoting crowdfunding as a valuable and viable way for U

26、K businesses, projects or ventures to raise funds; being the voice of all crowdfunding businesses in the UK; and publishing a code of practice that UK crowd funding businesses would adopt.National Crowd-fundingAssociatio

27、n of Canada(NCFA)2012 Canada To create a strong and vibrant crowdfunding industry and voice across Canada;German Crowd-fundingNetwork2011* GermanyTo represent the interests of those individuals and businesses that deal w

28、ith the issues of crowdfunding or offer such services; (* - founded as a crowdsourcing association)Financement ParticipatifFrance (FPF)1901** FranceCollective representation, promotion and defence of rights and interests