初中常用不規(guī)則動詞表

1、1初中常用動詞不規(guī)則表 初中常用動詞不規(guī)則表1.AAA動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 廣播.播放.播送burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然發(fā)作cost cost cost ~ 花費cut cut cut cutting 割，切hurt hurt hurt ~ 受傷hit hit hit hitting 打，撞let let let letting 讓

2、put put put putting 放下read read read ~ 讀rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使擺脫.使去掉set set set setting 安排，安置spread spread spread ~ 展開，傳播，涂spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰,shut shut shut shutting 關上.停止營業(yè)2.AAB動詞原形 過去式 過去

3、分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義beat beat beaten ~ 打敗3.ABA動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義become became become becoming 變come came come coming 來run ran run running 跑overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服.戰(zhàn)勝.征服4.ABB（1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母 ）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母 d, t

4、或 ed 構成過去式或過去分詞。 構成過去式或過去分詞。 動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義burn burnt/burned burnt/burned ~ 燃燒deal dealt dealt ~ 解決.處理.分配dream reamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt ~ 做夢hear heard heard ~ 聽見.聽說hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung ~ 絞死，懸掛learn l

5、earned/learnt learned/learnt ~ 學習light lit/lighted lit/lighted ~ 點燃, 照亮mean meant meant ~ 意思.意味.用意prove proved proven/proved proving 證明, 證實,試驗shine shone/shined shone/shined shining 使照耀，使發(fā)光show showed showed/shown ~ 展示,

6、給...看smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt ~ 聞, 嗅speed sped/speeded sped/speeded ~ 加速spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt ~ 拼寫3sleep slept slept ~ 睡覺sweep swept swept ~ 掃weep wept wept ~ 哭泣.流淚.哀悼（7）其它 ）其它動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義la

7、y laid laid ~ 下蛋, 放置pay paid paid ~ 付款say said said ~ 說.講.表示stand stood stood ~ 站understand understood understood ~ 明白lose lost lost losing 失去have had had having 有.持有.從事make made made making 制造.安排.構成sell sold sold ~ 賣tel

8、l told told ~ 告訴retell retold retold ~ 重復.復述wind wound wound ~ 纏繞.轉動.迂回5.ABC（1）原形 ）原形→過去式 過去式→原形 原形+(e)n動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義blow blew blown ~ 吹風.喘氣.叫drive drove driven driving 駕駛draw drew drawn ~ 畫畫.繪制.拖拽eat ate eaten ~

9、 吃fall Fell fallen ~ 落下.跌倒forbid forbad/forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止.不許give gave given giving 給.提供.授予grow grew grown ~ 生長.種植forgive forgot forgiven forgiving 原諒, 饒恕know knew known ~ 知道m(xù)istake mistook mistooken mistaki

10、ng 弄錯; 誤解,overeat overate overeaten ~ (使)吃過量prove proved proven/proved proving 證明, 試驗take took taken taking 拿.獲得.接受throw threw thrown ~ 拋.扔.擲ride rode ridden riding 騎.乘車see saw seen ~ 看見.了解、領會sew sewed sewn ~ 縫制.縫合show s