2020版歷年中考英語真題精選-閱讀理解之判斷正誤型

1、【文庫獨(dú)家】 【文庫獨(dú)家】全國中考英語真題精選匯編 全國中考英語真題精選匯編-閱讀理解之判斷正誤型 閱讀理解之判斷正誤型【福建泉州】閱讀 A There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects

2、 not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a

3、 fluid(液體)that tastes terrible. In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 inset

4、s in its lifetime.Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(點(diǎn)). Some of them don’t

5、 have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such

6、 as under stones or in houses.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否正確，對的涂(A),錯(cuò)的涂(B)。61. Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.62. In many cultures ladybugs are believed to bring good luck.63. Most of the ladybugs are ha

7、rmful to crops.64. Ladybugs live in many places except cities.65. Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.【主旨大意】本文是說明文，主要介紹了瓢蟲的生活習(xí)性和生理特點(diǎn)。61.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“When ladybugs are in danger, they

8、 will give out a fluid that tastes terrible.”可知：瓢蟲散發(fā)出難聞的液體是為了保護(hù)自己，本句正確。62.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck.”可知本句正確。63.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Most ladybugs are kind to

9、 humans.”可知本句錯(cuò)誤。64.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers.”可知：包括城市，故本句錯(cuò)誤。65.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“When the weather turns cold, they lo

10、ok for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.”可知：冬天他們?nèi)ニX而不是出去尋找食物，故本句錯(cuò)誤?！靖＝ǜＶ荨?判斷正誤)A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a 【黑龍江哈爾濱】(C) Deep down in

11、 the sea, Oliver ,a little octopus(章魚) sat on the floor covered with sand, bored and upset. He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks, which were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so different?” he sai

12、d to himself sadly.“You are an octopus, Oliver. That’s special.” The sweet voice of Cherub, beautiful purple angelfish(神仙魚), always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub su

13、ggested, “Let’s play hide-and-seek(捉迷藏).” They were having so much fun that they didn’t realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark(鯊魚)swimming above them. “It was Big White… the biggest , sca

14、riest shark in the sea,” she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly. And idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed(噴射)a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped a

15、nd got home safely.“Are you OK?” ask Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, “That was the most interesting trip ever! you save me just now, Oliver. I am lucky to have you as my friend!” Oliver’s face turned red. “I guess being

16、different can be pretty cool in some situations,” Oliver said. “That is what I tried to tell you,” Cherub smiled.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。 （注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”,錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”）( ) 56. In the beginning , Oliver laughed when he say pret

17、ty fish swimming around him.( ) 57. Oliver and Cherub were enjoying themselves when Cherub noticed Big White swimming above them.( ) 58. Cherub was brave and clam when she faced the unexpected danger.( ) 59. Oli

18、ver’s quick mind and action saved Oliver himself and Cherub.( ) 60. From this passage, we know we have our own advantages in all situations, though we are different.【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。小章魚 Oliver 覺得自己與別人不同，感覺自己很無聊和煩惱。一只漂亮

19、的神仙魚 Cherub 告訴他“你是一只章魚 Oliver，這就是你的特別之處”。當(dāng)他們在深海玩捉迷藏的游戲時(shí)，碰到了危險(xiǎn)的大白鯊，小章魚 Oliver 靠自己的智慧使他們兩個(gè)成功脫險(xiǎn)。56．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中 He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks, which were laughing and dancing in the sea.可知此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填

20、 B。57．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中 They were having so much fun that they didn’t realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark(鯊魚)swimming above them.可知此句表述正確，故填 A。58. B【解析】推理判斷題。由第二段中 Cherub looked at Bi