生命與歷史性——馬爾庫(kù)塞早期思想研究

1、華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文生命與歷史性——馬爾庫(kù)塞早期思想研究姓名：薛晉錫申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：馬克思主義哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：張建華20080602華 中 科 技 大 學(xué) 碩 士 學(xué) 位 論 文 華 中 科 技 大 學(xué) 碩 士 學(xué) 位 論 文 IIAbstract Life and historicity are two very important concepts in Marcuse’s early thought, which c

2、ompose one of the theoretical bases of his whole thought in a certain extent. Historicity is the essence of historical process. Marcuse thinks history as the process of self-realization of individual life in society. Dur

3、ing this process, it will get freedom if individual life has the unity of itself and others, itself and objective world. The concept of historicity is about to explain this freedom, what individual life fulfilling in his

4、torical process. The thesis tries to explain the deep meaning of historicity, based on the understanding of Marcuse’s early thought. Then, I will combine the developing of his late thought to analyze the theoretical mean

5、ing of the concepts of life and historicity. There are five parts in this thesis. Part I primarily introduce the theoretical background of Marcuse’s research about life and historicity. Marcuse began his research for rej

6、ecting reification when he met Scientific Marxism, based on criticizing and absorbing Heidegger’s thought. The goal of this research is in order to find out the theoretical basis for radical revolution. Part II and part

7、III are grounded on Marcuse’s early German-to-English work Hegel’s Ontology and the Theory of Historicity, the thesis will clarify the concepts of life and historicity. Then, I will figure out several meanings of histori

8、city and its function of reject Scientific Marxism. Life, as self-consciousness, has undergone the phrases of desire, the relationship of lord and slave, reason, finally actualizes the unity of itself in spirit. This uni

9、ty must be carried out through mutual fight. Part IV and part V primarily analyze the change of Marcuse’s concepts of life and historicity, and refer to the revises of his theory when he faced advanced industrial society

10、 in his late period, the thesis will continue to explain the meaning of his theory. Grounded on it, I will clarify the practical value of Marcuse’s social ideality and his criticism about reification. Key words： life,