高一英語必修5unit5first_aid-words_and_expressions課件

1、M5U5 First Aid,Words and expressions,First aid for burns,Reading,What is on the cupboard? What has happened? What sort of injuries the child will have?What kind of first aid would you perform?,,,Pre-reading,She is pull

2、ing boiling water onto herself.She will have bad burns.,Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.Take off other clothing and jewellery near burns.,take off,Place burns under gently

3、 running water for about 10 minutes.,wash,Dip the burns under cool water to stop the pain and prevent or reduce swelling.,dip,Place cool, clean, wet cloths on burns until the pain is not so bad.,cover,If the injuries are

4、 second degree or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.,send,Skimming1.How many parts are the text and what are they?,5,1.The functions of skin,2.Causes of burns,3.Types of

5、 burns,4.Characteristics of burns,5.First aid treatment,___ the three types of burns ___ what to do if someone gets burned ___ the functions of skin ___ the symptoms of burns ___ how we get burns,③,⑤,①,④,

6、②,2. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.,Scanning,Read part 1- 3. Then answer the following questions.,Part 1 the functions of skin,What can skin do for our body ? _____________

7、________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,1. Defend you against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful r

8、ays.,2. Keep you warm or cool,3. Prevent you from losing water,4. Give you sense of touch,You can get burnt by : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________

9、_______________________________________________________________________,Part 2,hot liquidssteamfireradiationthe sun electricity and chemicals,Causes of burns,Affect only the top layer of the skin.,Seconddegreebu

10、rns,Thirddegreeburns,mild sunburn, burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment,severe sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids,Affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the

11、skin.,Affect both the top and the second layer of the skin.,Part 3 Types of burns,burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires.,Part 3 Types of burns,There are _______ types of burns dep

12、ending on which _______ are burned. _______________ affect only the _____ layer andshould feel better within _______________. ___________________ affect both the _____ and the_______ layer. These burns are

13、 _______ and take ______________ to heal. ________________ affect all ______ layers andany ______ and ______ under the skin. They are very_______ injuries and the victim must go to a ________at once.,three,la

14、yers,First degree burns,top,a day or two,Second degree burns,top,second,serious,a few weeks,Third degree burns,three,tissue,organs,severe,hospital,Types of burns,Types of burns,Characteristics,B,A,C,Extremely painful,Mi

15、ldly swollen,Tissue under them often can be seen.,part 4,second degree burn,first degree burn,third degree burn,,,,I,II,III,________ clothing and jewelry near the burn.______ the burns with cool water.__

16、____ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.______ the burned area gently.______ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.______ the burned area ______ than the heart, if possible.______ the victim ____the doctor or hos

17、pital, if possible.,Listen to part 5 Treatment,Take off,Cool,Place,Dry,Cover,Keep,higher,Get,to,1) Why should you put cold water on a burn?2) Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?3) Why do you think clothes and j

18、ewellery near burns should be removed?4) If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?,Post reading,1.Answer the following questions,1) Why should you put cold water on a burn?2) Why doesn’t a third d

19、egree burn hurt?,Because the cold water stop the burning process, stop the pain and reduces the swelling.,Because in a third degree burn the nerves are damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain.,3) Why do you thi

20、nk clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?4) If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?,Because this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.,Because all the layers of the

21、skin have been burnt showing the tissue underneath.,2. Discuss the following situations:,Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke th

22、e blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.,2. While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot. She put her wrist under the cold wat

23、er tap and then kept placing cool, clean, damp cloths on it until it was less painful. Then she went to see the doctor.,w,R,,3. Mrs Casey’s sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. Her arm looked terrible but it didn’t

24、hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage.,4. After an hour in the sun, Lily noti

25、ced her arms were red and hurt a bit. She went home and put them under cool running water.,w,R,Our skin has three layers.We will never get burned by the sun.Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree

26、of pain.Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.Put cold water on any burns to cool them. Don’t rub the burnsIt’s better that you put some butter or oil on burns.,,,,,,√,×,×,×,×,√,

27、5;,Word study,1. It is my duty to ____ my students from being hurt when they are in danger. A. prevent B. save C. stop D. protect,,D,protect…against/ from… 保護(hù)…不受…的損害,阻止．．．,prevent sb. (from) doingstop sb. (fro

28、m) doingkeep sb. from doing,touch sight hearing taste smell humour beauty urgency direction duty,觸覺,sense of,視覺,聽覺,味覺,嗅覺,幽默感,美感,緊迫感,,方向感,責(zé)任感,2. sense (n. & v.),3. get+過去分詞 表被動(dòng)或狀態(tài) The computer got dam

29、aged when we were moving. My bike is getting repaired now. My glasses got broken while I wasplaying basketball. Peter and Mary got married last year.,The man has ___________________ . (無常識(shí))What he s

30、aid ____________________ .(沒道理)sense (v.) 感覺到補(bǔ)全句子。Although she didn’t say anything, 我覺得她不喜歡這個(gè)想法._________________________________ .,no common sense,made no sense,,I sensed that she didn’t like the idea,4.Take off ot

31、her clothing and jewellery near the burn. take off (1) 脫下，脫掉 Take your coat off. (2) 休假，歇……(天)假 Take a few days off, Michael. (3) 開始有成就，開始成名 It was at this point that her acting career really took

32、off. (4) 升空，起飛 The plane took off so smoothly that the passengers could hardly feel it.,5.jewellery=jewelry 珠寶(總稱) 不可數(shù),jewel 可數(shù)，珠寶，珍視的人、物The ______ were kept in the safe.Many women like to buy as much ________

33、as possible.Father always says I am his ______ .,jewel,jewellery,jewels,A.,My sister has _______.A. a piece of jewellery B. a jewelleryC. a little of jewels D. a bit jewellery,6.squeeze fromsqueeze out

34、squeeze throughsqueeze upSqueeze into,從身上榨取擠出擠著通過使擠在一起,擠成…,7. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用膠布把繃帶固定。,in place在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?。如：The librarian put the returned books in place. 圖書館員把還回的圖書放到原處。You’d better put th

35、ings back in place.Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things.你最好把你的東西放回原位, 不然很難找。,in place 還有“準(zhǔn)備就緒”的意思。如：The arrangements for the concert next Saturday are all in place.周六的音樂會(huì)已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備就緒,in place /out of place　放在應(yīng)放的

36、位置／地方放的不對(duì); 不合適 I like to have everything in place. Her dress was out of place at theceremony.,8. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.,if possible/if necessary,mild在這個(gè)句子中的意思

37、是“輕微的、不嚴(yán)重的”。如：Edward suffered a mild heart attack.愛德華犯了輕微的心臟病。mild還可以表示“溫和的、暖和的；味淡的” 如：She’s the mildest person I have ever met in my life.她是我平生見到過的最溫柔的人了。,9 .mild-milder-mildest-mildly,a mild climate 溫暖的天氣mild chee

38、se 淡味奶酪,問題：你還能再列舉幾個(gè)這樣的單詞嗎？,10. Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water. 立即用涼水給傷口沖涼，但不要用冰水。 -y是個(gè)形容詞后綴。如： windy有風(fēng) hilly多小山的 sleepy困倦的 greeny略呈綠色的

39、spicy辛辣的 woody樹木茂密的,sentences,1. 你可能會(huì)因?yàn)樵S多事情而受傷。,You can get burned by a variety of things.,2. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. 該句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，主句為：So if your skin ge

40、ts burned, it can be very serious；從句為：as you can imagine. as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代后面的內(nèi)容，有“正如……”或“就象……”的意思；它所引導(dǎo)的從句位置較靈活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。,另外，該句的主句中還含有一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。請看類似的句子：As you can see, if they are not properly protected, the f

41、armlands will become desserts sooner or later. 正如你所看到的，這些農(nóng)田如果保護(hù)不當(dāng)遲早會(huì)變成沙漠。,3. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned. depending on which layers of the skin

42、 are burned 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。Charles Darnay left France, preferring to give up his fortune. depend on 相信，依賴，依靠,Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.,4.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以用剪

43、刀。,Unless=if not 除非、、、、如果不、、、、,除非我同意，否則不可以遲到。,Don’t be late unless I agree.,…. by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour u

44、ntil the pain is not so bad.,5.對(duì)于二度燒傷，要保持濕布清涼，需把濕布放回冷水中，擰出水后放在燒傷面上，這樣要反反復(fù)復(fù)地做一個(gè)小時(shí)左右，直到不太痛時(shí)為止。,6.立刻把受傷者送進(jìn)醫(yī)院是非常重要的。,It is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.,句型：It is +adj. +to do sth.,1.急救2.生病3.受傷

45、4. 列出單子5.充當(dāng)6.阻止…發(fā)生7.觸覺 常識(shí)8.燒傷9.各種各樣10.靠近..11.取決于,first aidfall illget injuredmake a list ofact asprevent/keep/stop …fromsense of touchcommon senseget burned/burnta variety of be close todepend on,12.

46、在一兩天內(nèi)13.一會(huì)兒 目前，暫時(shí)14.受害者，受傷者15.粘住，粘牢 堅(jiān)持某事16.自來水17.一盆水18.擠出，榨出19.再三20.被感染,within a day or twofor a momentfor the momentthe victimstick …to/ be stuck tostick to sth.running watera basin of watersque

47、eze outover and over againget infected,1. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1. We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick __ the facts.2. The robber robbed the bank __ force.3. Whether we will have a picnic tomorrow depends __ the weather.

48、4. He was _____ great pain after he broke his arm.,to,by,on,in / of,5. They decided to join to fight ______ the enemy and defend their country.6. As soon as all the chairs are __ place, we can let the people in.Don’t

49、take any notice __ what he says.8. _____ the aid of our teacher, we got through all the difficulties.,With,against,in,of,2. 下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤, 請指出并改正.If you want to change for a double room, you’ll have to pay other 3

50、0 yuan.2. First the curtain caught a fire and then the bed clothes.3. I like that in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.,another,it,,4. To my disappointment, none of my parents answered the telephone.