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1、XibaipoanameechoingtheglyofChinasrevolutionaryhistyisandinary100householdvillagelocatedinPingshancountyHebeiProvince.InMay1947thePartysWkingCommitteechosethislocationinMay1948undertheleadershipofComradeMaoTsetungtheParty
2、sCentralCommitteetheheadquartersoftheChinesePeoplesLiberationArmymovedtothisvillage.ThismadeitthelastruralcommcenterpritothedecisivebattlesbetweentheCommunistPartytheKuomintang.Xibaiposuniquecontributiontotherevolutionha
3、sthusbestoweduponitanamethatshinesinthehistybooksoftheChineserevolutionsettingupahisticalmonumentwitheternalgly.In1991ZhuMuzhiwhowasMinisteroftheInfmationOfficeoftheStateCouncilthenwrotethisinionfXibaipo:“ThedestinyofChi
4、nawasdeterminedinthisvillage.“HisinionspeakshighlyofXibaiposhisticalstatusinChina’srevolution.“NewChinasetofffromhere“isafamouscommentattributedtothewriterYanTaowhenhewrotealiteraryreptonXibaipoentitled“NotesontheRoadtot
5、heEast.“ThiscommentwasalsousedasasubtitlefthedocumentisnowwidelyquotedasthebestsynopsisofXibaiposhisticcontribution.XibaipowasedtobethecommcenterfboththeliberatingofChinatheplanningofNewChinafvariousreasons.Notonlydidits
6、uniquegeographiclocationnaturalsurroundingsbestsuitthispurposeXibaipoalsohaddevelopedintoastrongrevolutionarybaseovertheyearstherefestoodoutfitspoliticalpreeminence.XibaipoisasmallvillagelocatedonthenthernbanksoftheHutuo
7、RiverrunningthroughtheJiximountainousregion.Notonlydoesithavebeautifulscenerybutalsorichfertilesoil.ThevillageislocatedinthedleofPingshancountyatthecrossroadsbetweentheNthChinaPlateauTaihangMountain.Poisedinahsefootshape
8、dvalleyientedtowardthesunXibaipoissurroundedbymountainsonitsthreesidesbywaterononeside.ToitswestitembracesthegatewaytoTaihangMountaintoitseastitbderstheJizhongPlateau.Thevillageisonly90kmfromShijiazhuangastrategicallyimp
9、tantcityintheNthChinaregion.Xibaipoenjoysconvenienttransptationfacilitiesisdistinguishedasamilitarylocationofstrategicimptance.Occupyingthislocationprovidesfflexibilityineitherwithdrawingintothemountainsatatimeofemergenc
10、yfadvancingintocitieswhennecessary.RevolutionaryactivitystartedearlyinPingshancounty.DuringtheperiodoftheGreatRevolutioninthe1920sthePartysetupitsownganizationhere.By1946therewere608branchofficesthenumberofPartymembersha
11、dincreasedto19535fromjust30membersin1931.Thepartygainedpopularsupptatthegrassrootslevel.AftertheWaragainsttheJapaneseInvasionPingshancountywassurroundedbytworevolutionarybasesi.e.ShanxiChaha’erHebeiShanxiHebeiShongHe’nan
12、locatedherewerethecommpostsofthe4thaswellasthe2ndmilitarysubareaswithintheShanxiChaha’erHebeiregion.TheheadquartersofthePartysNthernBureautheShanxiChaha’erHebeiRegionalGovernmenttheShanxiChaha’erHebeiMilitaryRegionwereal
13、solocatedinPingshancountyfthreehalfyears.simultaneouslydisged.BecauseMaoTsetungwaspreparingfnegotiationstobeheldintheUSSRatthetimeheremainedinFupingawhilearrivedinXibaipoonMay26th.BythentheCentralCommitteesfiveSecretaryG
14、eneralshadfinallyreunitedinXibaipoafteroneyearofseparation.ThereunionmarkedthesuccessfulcompletionofthestrategicrelocationganizedbytheCentralCommittee.NowXibaipobecametheleadershipnucleusftheChineserevolution.OnMarch2319
15、49theheadquartersofthePartysCentralCommitteetheMilitaryCentralCommitteetheChinesePeoplesLiberationArmysetofffromXibaipoadvancedtowardsBeiping.PritodepartureMaoTsetungcollectedallcadressecuritypersonnelwithintheCentralCom
16、mitteeremindedthem:“WeareabouttoenterBeiping.OurentryintothiscityshouldbedifferentfromthatofLiZicheng.TheybecamecruptedinBeijing.WeCommunistswillcontinueourrevolutionaryactivitiesconstructsocialismuntiltherealizationofco
17、mmunism.“ThePartysCentralCommitteethoughonlyresidinginXibaipoftenmonthshadinscribedaremarkablechapterinChinasrevolutionaryhistybooks.ThisperiodoftimesawthesunriseofanewChina.JustlikeJingGangshanRuijinYan’anXibaipobecameo
18、neofthereveredsitesoftheChineserevolution.OnFebruary261973ChouEnlaiwroteainionfXibaipo:“XibaipoisthelastruralcommcenterbefeChairmanMaothePartysCentralCommitteeenteredBeipingliberatingChina.ItwasinXibaipothattheCentralCom
19、mitteecommedtheThreeMajCampaignsconvenedthe2ndPlenarySessionofthe7thCentralCommittee”In1956theHubeiprovincialgovernmentdesignatedtheiginalsiteoftheCentralCommitteeasahisticalartifactspreservationunit.Duetotheconstruction
20、oftheHangnanDamin1958theiginalsitewasfloodedremovedtoahillsidetothenthofthevillage.ThecurrentlyrestedbuildingswereinthecentralcourtyardlocatedtotheeastofXibaipooccupyinganareaof16440sqm.Therestedbuildings’iginalappearanc
21、ehasbeenbasicallypreserved.WhentheWkingCommitteestartedrelocatingtoXibaipotherewerenosurroundingwalls.WhenthePartysCentralCommitteemovedin2mhighearthenwallswerebuiltbehindtheresidencesofMaoTsetungLiuShaochiChouEnlaiRenBi
22、shiduetosecurityconsiderations.Inadditionairraidshelterswerebuiltonthehillsidebehindtheirhouses.UponentryintotheareaoftheXibaipoMemialMuseumyouwillseeagrXibaipoMemialMonumentstingastlushgreencypresspinetrees.Thenameofthe
23、monument“Xibaipo”wasinscribedbyDengXiaoping.ComradeJiangZeminwroteaninionduringhisvisittoXibaipoonSeptember211991:“BearinmindthetwomustsdevelopsocialismwithChineseacteristics.“Fourmajhisticalsceneswereartisticallycarvedi
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