過去分詞作定語和表語

1、Senior 2 English Group,Grammar learning,The Past Participle as the attribute and predicative,How much do you know about “King Cholera”?,$100,$200,$100,$300,$400,$500,$200,$500,$200,$200,He became interested in two theor

2、ies that possibly explained how cholera killed people.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.He knew that cholera would never

3、be controlled until its cause was found.People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person died.It came from the river p

4、olluted by the dirty water from London.He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so that it could not be used.He found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were li

5、nked to the Broad Street outbreak.He suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.Because they had been given free

6、 beer and so had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.,,,,,,,,1.過去分詞作定語 (Attribute),一顆破碎的心,丟失的孩子,已經(jīng)升起的太陽,(1) 在句中的位置,,單個的過去分詞作定語時，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞前面；,a broken heart,the risen sun,a lost child,people addicted to drug

7、s,a novel written by Luxun,the advice given to the patient,an old man supported by his son,a school built for orphans,過去分詞短語作定語時，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞后面。,單個過去分詞修飾 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等

8、不定代詞時，也要放在這些詞后面。,,Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him.,1.語態(tài)上,,He is the man swimming in the river just now.He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens.,過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在做定語時的區(qū)別：,2.時間上,,,the rising sun th

9、e risen sun,the falling leaves the fallen leaves,boiling water boiled water,,,a changing world a changed world,the developing country the develoed country,過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在做定語時的區(qū)別：過去分詞表示被動或完成；現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動或進行。,總結(jié)：,,I know the

10、people building the house there.(主動、進行）The house being built over there is a shop. (被動、正在建)The house built over there is a shop. （被動、已建好）The house to be built over there is designed by a famous architect （被動、將

11、來）,His book ____________ last year sells well. His book _____________ now will be on sale next year.His book _____________ next year will be his best one.The press(出版社) ___________ his book is famous in the city.,pub

12、lished,being published,to be published,publishing,publish,過去分詞和V-ing形式作表語的區(qū)別: 表特征---含有“令人……”之意 表狀態(tài)---含有“感到……”之意,V-ing形式,過去分詞,比較： The film is interesting. I'm intere

13、sted in English．,surprising ~surprised exciting ~excited disappointing ~disappointed tiring ~tired amazing ~ amazed boring ~ bored relaxing ~ relaxed

14、 pleasing ~pleased,confusing ~confused satisfying ~satisfied astonishing ~astonished inspiring ~ inspired amusing ~amused entertaining ~entertained depressing ~ depressed,A. Nobod

15、y was in the story he told. B. The story he told was very . ( interested, interesting )2. A. Everybody was to hear the news. B. The news is very

16、 indeed. ( excited, exciting )3. A. The result of the test was rather . B. He was very at the result of the test. ( disapp

17、ointed, disappointing )4. A. What he said was very . B. I was very at the sight. ( amused, amusing ),Fill in the blank with proper words.,interested,interesting,exci

18、ted,exciting,disappointing,disappointed,amusing,amused,系動詞look, sound, smell, taste, feelbecome, get, turn, grow, fall, go, comestay, keep, remainseem, appearturn out, prove （證明是，結(jié)果是）,過去分詞作定語和表語的區(qū)別:定語

19、　 放在名詞和代詞的前面或后面 表示動作完成或被動表語　 放在be 動詞或系動詞的后面 說明主語的狀態(tài)或特征,Sum up,2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kelly’s long-lost friend.= The girl _________________ is Kelly’s long-lost friend.,練習(xí)一． 句

20、型轉(zhuǎn)換,A thief stole the goat that was tired to the tree.=A thief stole the goat ______ to the tree.,tired,dressed in red,3. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.= The castle, _____

21、_________ ___________________, was never rebuilt.,burnt down in the sixteenth century,4. Father beat the son who was lost in the online games. =Father beat the son ________ in the online games.,lost,5. The project

22、, which was designed by the Chinese engineers, was constructed in only 2 year. = The project, _____________ ____________________, was constructed in only 2 year.,designed by the chinese engineers,練習(xí)二 單句改錯,They were all

23、 amusing at what he said.He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won.The situation was a bit discouraged.Two pages in this dictionary are missed.Your mother is quite worrying about your stare of hea

24、lth.,,,,,,As is known to us all, traveling is ______, but we often feel ______ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired,A,練習(xí)三 單選,2. Hearin

25、g the ____ news, we all felt ___. A. encouraging, encouraging, B. encouraged, encouraged C. encouraged, encouraging D. encouraging, encouraged,D,3. From the dates ______ on the gold coin, it is confirmed

26、 that was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked,B,4. The _______ look in her face suggested that she _______ it before. surprising, wouldn’t know surpr

27、ised, hadn’t known surprising, hadn’t known surprised, shouldn’t know,B,5. The picture writing _______ long long ago is hard for us to understand today. having been drawn B. being drawnC. was drawn D.

28、 drawn,D,6. The man ______ there is my uncle. A. seat B. seating C. to seat D. seated,D,7. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th centur

29、y. A. having written B. to be written C. written D. being written,C,1. How many theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people did John Snow became interested in?,He became interested in t

30、wo theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.,2. When did he get inspired?,He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera..,3.Why did so many terrified people die eve

31、ry time there was an outbreak?,Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.,4. When did Dr. Snow think the disease would be controlled?,He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.,5. What

32、was the second theory explaining how the disease killed people?,People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person died.,6

33、. Where did the water of pump come from?,It came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London,7. What did Dr. Snow advise the people in Broad Street do?,He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove t

34、he handle from the water pump so that it could not be used,8. Where did he find supporting evidence?,He found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.,9.To prevent the chol

35、era from spreading again, what did John Snow do?,He suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.,10.Why were these