中華人民共和國憲法中英對(duì)照

1、中華人民共和國憲法中英對(duì)照中華人民共和國憲法中英對(duì)照中華人民共和國憲法CONSTITUTIONOFTHEPEOPLESREPUBLICOFCHINA（一九八二年十二月四日第五屆全國人民代表大會(huì)第五次會(huì)議通過）(AdoptedattheFifthSessionoftheFifthNationalPeoplesCongresspromulgatedfimplementationbytheProclamationoftheNationalPe

2、oplesCongressonDecember41982)目錄Contents序言Preamble第一章總綱ChapterIGeneralPrinciple第二章公民的基本權(quán)利和義務(wù)ChapterIITheFundamentalRightsDutiesofCitizens第三章國家機(jī)構(gòu)ChapterIIITheStructureoftheState第一節(jié)全國人民代表大會(huì)Section1TheNationalPeoplesCongress

3、第二節(jié)中華人民共和國主席Section2ThePresidentofthePeoplesRepublicofChina第三節(jié)國務(wù)院Section3TheStateCouncil第四節(jié)中央軍事委員會(huì)Section4TheCentralMilitaryCommission第五節(jié)地方各級(jí)人民代表大會(huì)和地方各級(jí)人民政府Afterwagingprotractedarduousstrugglesarmedotherwisealongazigzagc

4、oursetheChinesepeopleofallnationalitiesledbytheCommunistPartyofChinawithChairmanMaoZedongasitsleaderultimatelyin1949overthrewtheruleofimperialismfeudalismbureaucratcapitalismwonagreatvictyintheNewDemocraticRevolutionfoun

5、dedthePeoplesRepublicofChina.SincethentheChinesepeoplehavetakencontrolofstatepowerbecomemastersofthecountry.中華人民共和國成立以后，我國社會(huì)逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)了由新民主主義到社會(huì)主義的過渡。AfterthefoundingofthePeoplesRepublicChinagraduallyachieveditstransitionfroma

6、NewDemocratictoasocialistsociety.生產(chǎn)資料私有制的社會(huì)主義改造已經(jīng)完成，人剝削人的制度已經(jīng)消滅，社會(huì)主義制度已經(jīng)確立。Thesocialisttransfmationoftheprivateownershipofthemeansofproductionhasbeencompletedthesystemofexploitationofmanbymanabolishedthesocialistsystemes

7、tablished.工人階級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的、以工農(nóng)聯(lián)盟為基礎(chǔ)的人民民主專政，實(shí)質(zhì)上即無產(chǎn)階級(jí)專政，得到鞏固和發(fā)展。Thepeoplesdemocraticdictatshipledbythewkingclassbasedontheallianceofwkerspeasantswhichisinessencethedictatshipoftheproletariathasbeenconsolidateddeveloped.中國人民和中國人民解放軍

8、戰(zhàn)勝了帝國主義、霸權(quán)主義的侵略、破壞和武裝挑釁，維護(hù)了國家的獨(dú)立和安全，增強(qiáng)了國防。TheChinesepeopletheChinesePeoplesLiberationArmyhavedefeatedimperialisthegemonistaggressionsabotagearmedprovocationshavetherebysafeguardedChinasnationalindependencesecuritystrengt

9、heneditsnationaldefence.經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)取得了重大的成就，獨(dú)立的、比較完整的社會(huì)主義工業(yè)體系已經(jīng)基本形成，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)顯著提高。教育、科學(xué)、文化等事業(yè)有了很大的發(fā)展，社會(huì)主義思想教育取得了明顯的成效。廣大人民的生活有了較大的改善。Majsuccesseshavebeenachievedineconomicdevelopment.Anindependentrelativelycomprehensivesocialistsyst

10、emofindustryhasbasicallybeenestablished.Therehasbeenamarkedincreaseinagriculturalproduction.Significantadvanceshavebeenmadeineducationalscientificculturalundertakingswhileeducationinsocialistideologyhasproducednotewthyre