【聚焦中考】遼寧省2016中考英語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)跟蹤突破43 任務(wù)型閱讀訓(xùn)練二 完成表格型

1、1訓(xùn)練二訓(xùn)練二完成表格型完成表格型閱讀下面短文，完成表格。(一)土壤知識(shí)(20152015，葫蘆島)YouYouprobablyprobablydontdontthinkthinkaboutaboutsoilsoiloftenoften，butbutthethefollowingfollowingreptreptmaymayhelphelpyouyoulearnlearnaboutaboutsciencescienceofofsoil.

2、soil.WhatWhatisissoilsoilmademadeofofSoilismadeofsediments(沉積物)humus(腐殖質(zhì))Sedimentissmallpiecesofrockbrokendownovertimebyrain，ice，wind.Sedimentisoftenfoundinwater.Humuscomesfromdecayed(腐爛的)plantsanimals.Ithelpsgiveplantsa

3、lotofthefoodtheyneedtogrow.HowHowdoesdoessoilsoilfmfm●Overcenturies，rockbreaksdownintoverysmallpieces.●Therockpiecesmixwithhumus.●Thehumusgetsthickerthickerovertime.Soilisfmed(形成)!HowHowarearesoilssoilsdifferentdifferent

4、Soilscanbedifferentcolshavedifferenttextures(質(zhì)感)Textureishowthesurfaceofanobjectfeels.Coltexturearetwofeatures(特征)ofsoil.PlantsPlantssoilsoilPlantsdonotgrowwellinsomesoils.Sysoilistoodry.Itdoesnotholdwater.Soilwithtoomuc

5、hclayistoothick.Mostplantsgrowwellindark，richgardensoilthathasdifferentsedimentsalotofhumusinit.Thetitle(標(biāo)題)：1.ScienceScience_ofof_soilsoilThethingsinsoilSedimentisoftenfoundinwater.Humusesiscomesis_fromfromdecayedplants

6、animals.ThestepsoffmingRockbreaksdownintoverysmallpieces.Therockpiecesmixwithhumus.Thehumusgets3.thickerthicker__thickerthicker_(overover_timetime).4.TheThe_differencesdifferencesfeaturesfeatures_(betweenbetweenofof_soil

7、ssoils)Soilscanbedifferentcolshavedifferenttextures.Therelationshipbetweenplantssoil5.DarkDark，richrich_gardengarden_soilsoilisgoodfplantstogrowin.【文章大意】本文介紹了土壤的一些知識(shí)，比如組成成分、形成過(guò)程等。1【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句話(huà)..may..mayhelphelpyouy

8、oulearnlearnaboutaboutsciencescienceofofsoilsoil可知本文主要介紹sciencescienceofofsoilsoil。2【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下HumusHumuscomescomesfromfromdecayeddecayedplantsplantsanimals.animals.可知。3【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下TheThehumushumusgets

9、getsthickerthickerthickerthickeroverovertime.time.可知。4【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題HowHowarearesoilssoilsdifferentdifferent？可知小標(biāo)題3多。“the“the＋比較級(jí)，thethe＋比較級(jí)”意為“越…………越……”……”。3【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句YouYouneverneverknowknowwhatwhatyoure

10、youregoinggoingtotoget.get.可知答案。4【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)此標(biāo)題，“你不需要關(guān)系來(lái)獲得成功”，及第五段中WeWedontdonthavehavearichrichfatherfatherapowerfulpowerfuluncle.uncle.可知成功與家庭背景是無(wú)關(guān)的。5【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句TheThesecretsecretherehereisishelpinghelpingthos

11、ethosewhowhowantwanttotobebesuccessful.successful.可知答案。(三)英國(guó)——付小費(fèi)(2015，遼陽(yáng))Totip(付小費(fèi))nottotip？howmuchshouldyoutipintheUK？Englishpeopleareoftenwriedaboutbreakingtherulesoftipping.Infact，tippingiswelcomebutnotalwaystheright

12、thingtodointheUK.Fexample，tippingincafes(小餐館)fastfoodrestaurantscancauseconfusion(困惑)Ifyoupayfyourderatacounter(柜臺(tái))butfoodisbroughttoyourtable，tippingisntcommon，either.Insomerestaurants，awaiterwaitresstakesyourder，thenyo

13、ureceiveyourfoodbillatyourtable，itscommontotiparound10percent.Insomerestaurants，aservicege(收費(fèi))maybeaddedtothebill，usually1012.5percent.Inthiscase，youneedntaddatip.Whenpayingbycreditcard(信用卡)intheUK，creditcardtipsarepaidt

14、orestaurants.Checkyourbilltoseeifaservicegeisaddedbefepaying—ifso，youneedntaddatiponthemachine.Sometimeswhenyouuseataxitofromtheairpt，youdbettertip23poundsifthedriverhelpsyouwithyourbags.Therearemanyculturaldifferencesbe

15、tweencountries.Sobefeyougoonyourtrip，besuretocheckthetippingcultureonline.TipTipininthetheUKUKTip1.inin_cafescafesfastfoodrestaurants◆Tippingmaynotbesuitable(合適的).Tipinrestaurants◆Ifawaiterwaitresstakesyourderthenbringsy

16、oufoodbill，youdbettertipabout2.1010_precent10%precent10%◆Ifthebillincludesaservicege，you3.needntdontneedntdont_havehave_totoleaveatip.◆4.RestaurantsRestaurantsusuallygetthecredittips.Tipthetaxidriver◆Youshouldpaythedrive

17、r5.2__3_poundspoundsifhehelpsyouwithyourbags.【文章大意】本文介紹了在英國(guó)服務(wù)行業(yè)中，有關(guān)付小費(fèi)的知識(shí)。1【解析】根據(jù)第二段第二句FFexampleexample，tippingtippinginincafescafesfastfastfoodfoodrestaurantsrestaurantscancancausecauseconfusion.confusion.可知答案。2【解析】根據(jù)第三

18、段..you..youreceivereceiveyouryourfoodfoodbillbillatatyouryourtabletable，itsitscommoncommontototiptiparoundaround1010percent.percent.可知答案。3【解析】根據(jù)第四段最后一句InInthisthiscasecase，youyouneedntneedntaddaddatip.tip.可知答案。4【解析】根據(jù)第五段