中考英語簡單句5種基本句型

1、中考英語簡單句5種基本句型簡單句中包含有五種基本句型。1.SVi(Subject主語IntransitiveVerb不及物動詞)例：Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽從東方升起。Sheiswalkingalongthelake.她正沿著湖邊走。2.SVtO(Subject主語TransitiveVerb及物動詞Object賓語)例：Hefoundabirdinthetree.他發(fā)現(xiàn)樹上有一只鳥。Ilikethisbookve

2、rymuch.我非常喜歡這本書。3.Slink.VP(Subject主語link.verb系動詞Predicative表語)1)句型中系動詞的位置可以用be動詞來代替。2)句型中系動詞可分為：表狀態(tài)的系動詞：be，keep，lie，look，remain，seem，smell，sound，sit，st，stay，taste等。keepprove等；表示“變化”類的有g(shù)rowturngetbecomefallgocome等；表示“感官”類

3、的有l(wèi)ooksoundsmelltastefeelseemappear等。例如：Iamasenischoolstudentwhileheisajunione.我是高中生，他是初中生。AfterfouryearsTombecameadoctturneddoct.四年后，湯姆成了一名醫(yī)生。Thestysoundsinterestinginstructive.這故事聽起來既有趣，又有教育意義。(2)可以充當(dāng)表語的有形容詞、名詞、副詞(短語)、

4、介詞短語、表語從句、分詞(短語)等。例如：Indertokeephealthyhetakesexerciseeveryday.(形容詞作表語)Inmymindmotherismyhero.(名詞作表語)Look!Yourpetdogisthere.(副詞作表語)Theschoolbagscomeindifferentsizes.(介詞短語作表語)You’vechangedalot.Youarenotwhatyouwere.(表語從句作表

5、語)Manypassengersgotinjuredintheaccident.(過去分詞作表語)Themachinekeepsrunningfalongtime.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作表語）(3)使用系動詞應(yīng)注意的地方：第一，沒有被動語態(tài)；第二，一般沒有進行時(除了feel以外)；第三，有些動詞既是系動詞又是普通動詞。如：keepgrowtastefeelgetsmell等。第四，非謂語一般用現(xiàn)在分詞(這一點僅作了解，高中階段將涉及。)例如

6、：Aftertwoday’streatmenthefeltwellagain.(不用wasfelt)Heremainsanexcellentengineerinthefacty.(不用isremained)比較以下句子：Thepetdogkeepsclean.ItiskeptbyJohnson.(keeps是系動詞，而kept是及物動詞)Wegrewsometreesaroundourschooltheygrowgreennow.(gr

7、ew是及物動詞，而grow是系動詞)JustnowIfeltthetableitfeltsmooth.(第一個felt是及物動詞，而第二個是系動詞)[練習(xí)]選擇一個合適的詞或根據(jù)漢語提示填空，注意動詞的適當(dāng)形式。(1)I__________(remainkeepstay)anursewhilehehas__________(turnbecome)engineer.(2)Putthemeatintherefrigerat(冰箱).It__

8、________(gogetturnbecome)badeasily.(3)Whathesaid__________(soundlooksmelltaste)reasonable.(4)Hefeels__________(comftablecomftably)wkingintheairconditionedoffice.(5)Wedomningexercisesto__________(keepturnbecome)healthy.(6