中國(guó)人民大學(xué)2004年博士研究生入學(xué)考試試題

1、1中國(guó)人民大學(xué)中國(guó)人民大學(xué)20042004年博士研究生入學(xué)考試試題年博士研究生入學(xué)考試試題ⅠLISTENINGLISTENINGTESTTEST(20(20points)points)(略）略）客觀題部分請(qǐng)用鉛筆將此部分的答案填涂在答題卡上，否則無(wú)效！ⅡVocabularyVocabulary(10(10points)points)PartPartA(5(5points)points)Directions:Beneat

2、heachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedABCD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentencemarkthecrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonANSWERSHEETⅠ.Example:Sheprefersfeignwinetothatproduced____

3、____.A.previouslyB.virtuallyC.primarilyD.domesticallyThesentenceshouldread“Sheprefersfeignwinetothatproduceddomestically.”TherefeyoushouldchooseD.SampleAnswer［A］［B］［C］［D］1.Internationalsptshouldcreategoodwillbetween

4、thenationsbutinthepresentganizationoftheOlympicssomehowencourages________patriotism.A.obsoleteB.aggressiveC.harmoniousD.amiable2.Onecanunderstothersmuchbetterbynotingtheimmediatefleetingreactionsoftheireyes________toexp

5、ressedthoughts.A.dilemmasB.countenancesC.concessionsD.junctions3.Peopleinnately________fsuperiityovertheirpeersalthoughitsometimestakesthefmofanexaggeratedlustfpower.A.striveB.ertainC.justifyD.adhere4.Somescientistsha

6、vesuggestedthatEarthisakindofzoowildlife________fintelligentspacebeingslikethewildernessareaswehavesetuponearthtoallowanimalstodevelopnaturallywhileweobservethem.A.conservationB.maintenanceC.stageD.reserve5.Accdingtothe

7、latestreptconsumerconfidence________abreathtaking15pointslastmonthtoitslowestlevelin9years.A.soaredB.mutatedC.plummetedD.fluctuated6.Melissaisacomputer________thatdestroyedfilesincomputersfrustratedthoussofusersaroundth

8、ewld.A.geniusB.virusC.diseaseD.bacteria7.The________emphasisonexaminationsisbyfarthewstfmofcompetitioninschools.A.negligentB.edibleC.fabulousD.disproptionate8.Theboyseemedme________totheirpovertyafterseeinghowhisgrpa

9、rentslived.A.reconciledB.consolidatedC.deteriatedD.attributed9.DuringhistwomonthstayinChinaTomnever________achancetopracticehisChinese.A.passedonB.passedupC.passedbyD.passedout10.Whenapersondieshisdebtsmustbepaidbefeh

10、is________canbedistributed.A.paradoxesB.legaciesC.platitudesD.analogies3crespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonAnswerSheetI.LikemanyotheraspectsofthecomputerageYahoobeganasanidea__21__intoahobbylatelyha

11、s__22__intoafulltimepassion.ThetwodevelopersofYahooDavidFiloJerryYangPh.Dcidates__23__ElectricalEngineeringatStanfdUniversitystartedtheirguideinApril1994asawaytokeep__24__oftheirpersonalinterestontheInter.Befelongthey__2

12、5__thattheirhomebrewedlistswerebecomingtoolong__26__.GraduallytheybegantospendmemetimeonYahoo.During1994they__27__yahoointoacustomizeddatabasedesignedto__28__theneedsofthethoussofusers__29__begantousetheservicethroughth

13、eclosely__30__Intercommunity.Theydevelopedcustomizedsoftwaretohelpthem__31__locateidentifyeditmaterial__32__ontheInter.ThenameYahoois__33__tostf“YetAnotherHierarchicalOfficiousale”butFiloYanginsisttheyedthe__34__becauset

14、heyconsideredthemselvesyahoos.Yahooitselffirst__35__onYangswkstation“akebono”whilethesearchenginewas__36__onFiloscomputer“Konishiki”.Inearly1995MarcersencofounderofscapeCommunicationinMountainViewCalifniainvitedFiloYang

15、tomovetheirfiles__37__tolargercomputers__38__atscape.AsaresultStanfdscomputerwkreturnedto__39__bothpartiesbenefited.TodayYahoo__40__ganizedinfmationontensofthoussofcomputerslinkedtotheweb.21.A.becameB.grewC.turnD.intend

16、22.A.madeB.sawC.lookedD.turned23.A.inB.onC.aboutD.f24.A.touchB.contactC.trackD.recd25.A.foundedB.foundC.arguedD.repted26.A.unwieldyB.toughC.tamableD.invaluable27.A.exchangedB.shankC.soldD.converted28.A.explainB.se

17、rveC.discoverD.evaluate29.A.whichB.thatC.actuallyD.eagerly30.A.relativeB.interactiveC.boundD.contacted31.A.fluentlyB.efficientlyC.exactlyD.actually32.A.transmittedB.purchasedC.soldD.sted33.A.aboutB.boundC.goingD.sup

18、posed34.A.fableB.modelC.nameD.br35.A.supptedB.residedC.livedD.launched36.A.connectedB.lodgedC.introducedD.linked37.A.overB.awayC.insideD.beneath38.A.housedB.caughtC.hosedD.hidden39.A.averageB.nmalC.dinaryD.equal40

19、.A.attainsB.detainsC.maintainsD.containsⅣReadingReadingComprehensionComprehension(20(20points)points)Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagesdecideonthebestoneofthechoicesmarkedABCDfeachquestionunfinishedstatementthenmarkthe