2013杭州師范大學(xué)二外英語真題

1、杭州師范大學(xué)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試命題命題紙2013年考試科目代碼243考試科目名稱二外英語（本考試科目共10頁，第1頁）杭州師范大學(xué)2013年招收攻讀碩士研究生入學(xué)考試題年招收攻讀碩士研究生入學(xué)考試題考試科目代碼：考試科目代碼：243考試科目名稱：考試科目名稱：二外英語說明：考生答題時一律寫在答題紙上，否則漏批責(zé)任自負(fù)。PartIReadingComprehension（SkimmingScanning）（20%20%）Direction

2、s:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet.FquestionsI7markY(fYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinfmationgiveninthepassageN(fNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinfmationgiveninthepa

3、ssageNG(fNOTGIVEN)iftheinfmationisnotgiveninthepassage.Fquestions810completethesentenceswiththeinfmationgiveninthepassage.LearntoBehaveWhenLostintheWoodsLionstigersbearsohmy!ItcanhappentoevenanEagleScout:Thetraildisappea

4、rsdirectionsgetconfusedasuddenturnintheweatherfcesyouawayfromfamiliarlmarks.Allofasuddenthethinchainbetweenyoucivilizationhasbroken.YourenotjustGettingAwayFromItAll...you’relost.Buttakeheart:Losingyourwaydoesn’thavetomea

5、nlosingyourhead.Followthetipsinthistutialtominimizethedangertoyourselftokeepyourselffromgettingevenmelost.You’llnoticethatthetitleofthispassageisnot“LearntoGetUnLost”but“LearntoBehaveWhenLostintheWoods”.Thegoalhereisnott

6、oturnyouintoawildernessientationexpert(asurvivalexpert)buttomakeitaseasyaspossiblefotherstofindyousafesound.“BePrepared”istheBoyScoutmottoifyoudontbelieveinmakingsomekindofpreparationsyouhavenobusinessbeingoutinthewoodsi

7、nthefirstplace.Beinglostdoesn’tkillpeopleitsthedoingswithout(foodclothingsheltermedicalattention)thatdoesthemin.WhetherpackingfanafternoonpicnicaweeklonghikingobservetheRuleofChange:杭州師范大學(xué)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試命題命題紙2013年考試科目代碼243考試科目

8、名稱二外英語（本考試科目共10頁，第3頁）knewyourlocation.HowlongagowasthatInwhatgeneraldirectionhaveyoubeentravelingsincethenIfyouhaveacompassuseitnowtogiveyourdirectionalsensesomebearings:Wecamefromthatawaythat’sNthwestbutwestartedwalking

9、Southsothetrailmusthaveslowlylooped..softh.Evenifyoudon’thaveacompasstrytoapproximatethiskindoflocationsensewhileyourmemiesarefresh.IfyoudonthaveacompassseeStep3.Nowyouhavesomedecisionstomake:Ifyouhaven’tbeenlostlongseem

10、tobeinrelativelysafeterrain(notsurroundedbyrockslidesthnbushesfinstance)youmaydecidetoretraceyoursteps.IfsoskiptoStep3.Ifthecircumstancessuggestthatfurtherweringmaybedangerous(nightisfallingcliffedgesabound)thenyoumaywan

11、ttostayoutwaitfrescue.IfsoskiptoStep5.StepThreeRetraceyourSteps(ifappropriate)Ifyou’vedecidedtotryundoyourerrthenhikeinthedirectionfromwhichyoucamekeepingcarefultracknotonlyofientationbutoftime.Ifyou’vebeenlostftenminute

12、sbutatenminutewalkdoesn’treturnyoutoyourtrailyou’rejustgettingmelost.Insuchacasepausereturntoyouriginallocationthentryagain.Whenretracing:Trytrackingyourself.Youweren’tonatrailsoyouprobablylefttracksyoucanfollowinreverse

13、.Onehytrickistofrequentlylookoveryourshoulderasyou’reretracingtheideaistorecreatetheviewyouhadwhenyouwerewalkingthereinthefirstplace.Lookingbackmightrefreshyourmemyofaparticularlmarkhelpyourecognizefamiliarterrain.Ifyoud

14、on’thaveacompass:Tobecertainyouwon’tstrayfromyourintendeddirectionlineupthreelmarksinthedirectionyouwanttogoallfollowingastraightlinefromyourlineofsight.Thenwalkinabeeline(i.e.asstraightaspossible)keepingthelmarksinsight

15、.Leaveasign:Asyougoit’sagoodideatoleavemarkersasigntohelppotentialrescuerslocateyou.Waystoleaveasignincludedraggingaheavystickproppingupsticksrocksinunnaturalwaysmakingaflagfromasticksometrashacloth.StepFourTrytoPickupaT

16、rail(ifappropriate)Can’tfindyourtrailIfyou’veoptedtostaymobileyoumightwanttopickupanyoldtrail...anypaththatprobablyleadstosomewhereifonlytoabetterpath.Inthatcase:Keepinmindthattrailsareusuallyinlogicalplacesi.e.wherethel

17、willbemetraversable.Searchnexttocreeksriversonbelowridgesacrossmeadows.Holdinganeyetoyourpresentlocationweraroundintheimmediateareasay50yardsmetersinalldirections.Likelookingoveryourshoulder(seeStep3)thechangeinperspecti