2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、2017年12月大學英語四級考試真題(第2套)PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Fthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashtessayonhowtobesthletherelationshipbetweenteachersstudents.Youshouldwriteatleast120wdsbutnomethan180wds.PartIIListeningCom

2、prehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissectionyouwillhearthreenewsrepts.Attheendofeachnewsreptyouwillheartwothreequestions.Boththenewsreptthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestionyoumustchoosethebesta

3、nswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)D).ThenmarkthecrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions12arebasedonthenewsreptyouhavejustheard.1.A)Ittriestoentertainitsaudience.C)Itwantstocatchpeople’sa

4、ttention.B)Ittriestolookintothedistance.D)Ithasgotoneofitslimbsinjured.2.A)Itwasspottedbyanimalprotectionofficials.B)Itwasfilmedbyalocaltelevisionrepter.C)Itsvideoswerepostedonsocialmedia.D)Itspicturewonaphotographyprize

5、.Questions34arebasedonthenewsreptyouhavejustheard.3.A)ThedistancetravelledC)Thespendingongas.B)Theincidenceofroadaccidents.D)Thenumberofpeopletravelling.4.A)Fewerpeoplearecommuting.C)Jobgrowthisslowingdown.B)Gasconsumpti

6、onissoaring.D)Rushhourtrafficiswsening.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreptyouhavejustheard.5.A)Hetoldastrangerthesadstyabouthimself.B)Hehelpedastrangertocarrygroceriestohiscar.C)Hewentuptoastrangerpulledathissleeves.D)Hew

7、ashedastranger’scarinreturnfsomefood.6.A)Hederedalotoffoodfhisfamily.C)Heraisedalargesumofmoneyfhim.B)Hegavehimajobathisowncompany.D)Heofferedhimascholarshipfcollege.7.A)Hewkshardtosuppthisfamily.C)Heisverygoodatmakingup

8、sties.B)Heisanexcellentstudentatschool.D)Hehasbeendisabledsinceboyhood.SectionBDirections:Inthissectionyouwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversationyouwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationthequestionswil

9、lbespokenonlyonce.AfteryouhearaquestionyoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)D).ThenmarkthecrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhaveju

10、stheard.8.A)Attendedaneconomicslecture.C)HadadrinkatQueenVictia.B)TakenawalkonlesStreet.D)Haddinneratanewrestaurant.9.A)Treatacollegefriendtodinner.C)Attendhisbrother’sbirthdayparty.B)Makepreparationsfaseminar.D)Visitsom

11、eofhishighschoolfriends.23.A)Teachfeignlanguagesftherestofhislife.B)Changewhathehasfhispastimaginarywld.C)Exchangehistwostyhousefabeachcottage.D)Dwellonthedreamshehaddreamedwhenyoung.24.A)Criminallaw.C)ientalarchitecture

12、.B)Cityplanning.D)Internationalbusiness.25.A)Dreammakeplans.C)Becontentwithwhatyouhave.B)TakethingseasyinlifeD)Enjoywhateveryouaredoing.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissectionthereisapassag

13、ewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoonewdfeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawdbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybefemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecrespondinglette

14、rfeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewdsinthebankmethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TechnologicalchangesbroughtdramaticnewoptionstoAmericanslivinginthe1990s.Dur

15、ingthisdecadenewfmsofentertainmentcommerceresearchcommunicationbecamecommonplaceintheU.S.Thedrivingfcebehindmuchofthischangewasa(n)26popularlyknownastheInter.TheInterwasdevelopedduringthe1970sbytheDepartmentofDefense.Int

16、hecaseofanattackmilitaryadviserssuggestedthe27ofbeingabletooperateonecomputerfromanotherterminal.IntheearlydaystheInterwasusedmainlybyscientiststocommunicatewithotherscientists.TheInter28undergovernmentcontroluntil1984.O

17、neearlyproblemfacedbyInterswasspeed.Phonelinescouldonlytransmitinfmationata29rate.Thedevelopmentoffiberoptic(光纖)cablesallowedfbillionsofbitsofinfmationtobereceivedeveryminute.CompanieslikeInteldevelopedfastermicroprocess

18、ssopersonalcomputerscouldprocessthe30signalsatamerapidrate.Intheearly1990stheWldWideWebwasdevelopedinlargepartf31purposes.Cpationscreatedhomepageswheretheycouldplacetextgraphicstosellproducts.Soonairlineticketshotel32eve

19、ncarshomescouldbepurchasedonline.Universities33researchdataontheIntersostudentscouldfind34infmationwithoutleavingtheirdmities.Companiessoondiscoveredthatwkcouldbedoneathome35onlinesoawholenewclassoftelecommutersbegantoea

20、rnalivingfromhomeofficesunshavenwearingpajamas(睡衣).A)advantageI)maintainedB)commercialJ)occupationsC)conservationK)postedD)equippedL)remainedE)incomingM)reservationsF)innovationN)submittedG)limitedO)valuableH)localSectio

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