2018年常州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

1、常英第1頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題小題；每小題1分，滿分分，滿分10分）分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Timewaitsfnoman.Butsomepeoplewon’trealizetheimptanceoftime________it’sgone.A.asB.sinceC.whenD.until2.—TwoticketsfSundayplease

2、!—Sry.Thereis________left.A.nothingB.noneC.someD.anything3.—Yourfatherhaspassedthedrivingtest—Yes.________myfather________mymotherhas.A.NotonlybutalsoB.NeithernC.EitherD.Both4.—HurryupJeff!Let’scrosstheroadasfastaspossib

3、le.—Noyou________.Don’tyouseethelightisstillredA.couldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t5.Lightsareout.Theconcertistobegin.ThefansholdtheirbreathfJayChou’s________.A.influenceB.guidanceC.experienceD.appearance6.—Managerallt

4、hemachines________justnow!—WhatCalltheengineeratonce.A.brokedownB.turneddownC.brokeoutD.turnedout7.AsanAmericanTomisabigfanofChineseKongfu.________heiscrazyaboutBeijingOpera.A.TherefeB.HoweverC.MeoverD.Otherwise8.—Canyou

5、describe________—Yes.Iwaswalkingwhenabikeknockedmedownfrombehind.A.whydidtheaccidenthappenB.whendidtheaccidenthappenC.howtheaccidenthappenedD.wheretheaccidenthappened9.—I________youherebutyoudidn’tcome.—I’mterriblysry.Iw

6、assobusythatIfgot.A.wouldexpectB.wasexpectingC.amexpectingD.haveexpected10.—AreyougoingtotryoutfthehostoftheEnglishparty—________ItissuchagoodchancetoimprovemyspokenEnglish.A.What’supB.What’swrongC.WhymeD.Whynot常英第3頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)

7、）三、閱讀理解（共三、閱讀理解（共13小題；每小題小題；每小題2分，滿分分，滿分26分）分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASummerisfinallyherefmostofus.Sadlysummerisnotsopleasanttopeopleinabitlessluckyplaceswhereairconditioning(空調(diào))isnoteasytogetfmo

8、stofthem.Butasasayinggoeswherethereisawillthereisawayespeciallyfthosewholikedoingityourself(DIY).AyoungmanfromBangladesh(孟加拉國(guó))designedanairconditioningsystemcalledtheEcoCooleronethatdoesnotrequirepowerismadeofthewld’smos

9、tcommonwaste—plasticbottles.TheEcoCoolerissupersimpletobuild—nospecialengineeringskillsarerequired.Firsttofixitawindowshouldbetakenawayreplaced(替代)byit.Secondaboardshouldbecutintothesizeofawindow.Somebottlenecksizedholes

10、shouldthenbecutontotheboard.Thenthefunnelshaped(漏斗狀的)bottleneckscutfromtheplasticbottlesshouldbeputintotheholes.Thenextstepistofixthedesignontothewindowframe(框)withthewidersidefacingoutwards.thisisit.TheEcoCoolerthenwksb

11、ycatchingthewindssendingtheminsidethebuilding.Itcanreducethetemperatureofaroombyasmuchas5C—abigdifferencewhenlookingatcomftable25Ccomparedtouncomftable30C.TheideaoftheinventAshisPaulwastoshowhisgreatproducttoasmanypeople

12、aspossible.Fthispurposehereceivedhelpfromsomegroupsofvolunteers.Togethertheyofferedtohelplocalpeoplebuildfixtheunitsaswellasteachthemhowtomakethemthemselves.YestheEcoCoolerisnotasuperhightechairconditioningsystembutitiso

13、nethatcanmakeabigdifference.23.WhenbuildingtheEcoCoolerweshouldpayspecialattentionto________.A.theshapeofthewindowB.thedirectionofbottlenecksC.thetemperatureoftheoutsideD.theweightoftheboard24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassag

14、eA.AshisPaulisacleverinventasuccessfulbusinessman.B.AnEcoCoolercanfixtheroomtemperaturetocomftable25C.C.ThenewinventionofEcoCoolerisfriendlytotheenvironment.D.LocalpeoplewillreplacetheirairconditionerwithanEcoCooler.25.W